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spidev: add "spidev" compatible string to surpress warning#15

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gratian merged 1 commit intoni:nilrt/master/4.14from
NIwkoe:dev/wkoe/artemis
Jan 12, 2021
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spidev: add "spidev" compatible string to surpress warning#15
gratian merged 1 commit intoni:nilrt/master/4.14from
NIwkoe:dev/wkoe/artemis

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@NIwkoe
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@NIwkoe NIwkoe commented Jan 8, 2021

Linux kernel outputs the following complain upon startup:
"spidev spi0.0: buggy DT: spidev listed directly in DT"
and many more lines of obnoxious warning messages.

In actuality, the device tree should describe the spi device with its
"brand,product" names instead of a generic "spidev". For simplicity's
sake (and maintainability), let's add "spidev" into the compatible list.
I think this is the least intrusive implementation to prevent old (eg.
roboRIO) and new devices that also uses spidev from the warning.

This commit adds "spidev" into the spidev_dt_ids list.

@ni/rtos

Signed-off-by: wkoe wilson.koe@ni.com

@gratian gratian requested a review from a team January 8, 2021 17:41
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gratian commented Jan 8, 2021

@jhershbe I would appreciate your input on this too.

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gratian commented Jan 11, 2021

@NIwkoe can you describe in a comment here what fixing it the right way involves? I'm worried that while this is a one line change now it will definitively create conflicts on any future merges/upgrades so I'm not sure doing it this way in the long run it is less intrusive (not to mention it being a hack).

In the meantime I will try to educate myself in this area of the kernel so I can give you a better review (also hoping other people can comment/review).

@bstreiff
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There's some backstory here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/20171129150435.5npybjuu2ndmtx2v@senary/

Upstream's argument is, essentially, that "spidev does not describe a device, therefore it should not be in the device tree". There was at least an attempt to add a sysfs interface such that userspace could instantiate and claim a SPI device, https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/20171221200309.17967-1-kyle.roeschley@ni.com/, although that's not in 4.14 and doesn't look like it's made it into any other upstream release.

Note that the kernels for Raspberry Pi and Beaglebone also have commits that work around the warning, because they have a similar use case: they want to support SPI as a userspace interface but don't know what a user is necessarily going to plug into the board headers, and they don't want to force users to tweak a device tree. So "hack around the warning" is at least, not entirely without precedent...

@gratian
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gratian commented Jan 11, 2021

Thanks Brandon, that's very useful info and makes me feel better about this commit. It does make me wonder if we should go the Raspberry PI route and disable the warn instead.

@NIwkoe
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NIwkoe commented Jan 12, 2021

Thanks Brandon! I think Brandon's response answered the implementation question of this commit. Should we stick to adding "spidev" as compatible or use the Raspberry PI route of disabling the warn? I'm ok with both since they are technically still hacky workarounds.

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gratian commented Jan 12, 2021

OK. Let's go with the Raspberry PI method of disabling the WARN.
It is less likely to have other side effects now or in the future.

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gratian commented Jan 12, 2021

The change looks good, but the commit message needs rewording to match the implementation change.

Linux kernel outputs the following complain upon startup:
"spidev spi0.0: buggy DT: spidev listed directly in DT"
and many more lines of obnoxious warning messages.

In actuality, the device tree should describe the spi device with its
"brand,product" names instead of a generic "spidev". However, for
artemis's use case, the spi device cannot be pre-determined during
kernel build time. Hence, by disabling the warning check, we can
surpress the warning messages.

This commit bypasses WARN_ON for spidev warning check in spidev.c.

Signed-off-by: wkoe <wilson.koe@ni.com>
@NIwkoe
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NIwkoe commented Jan 12, 2021

Thanks @gratian, I've updated the commit message.

@gratian gratian merged commit c55880b into ni:nilrt/master/4.14 Jan 12, 2021
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2021
commit 4d14c5c upstream

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  #9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 #10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 #11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 #12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 #13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 #14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 #15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 #16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 #17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  #9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 #10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 #11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 #12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 #13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 #14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 #15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 #16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 #17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 #18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 #19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 #20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 12, 2021
commit 0bb7883 upstream.

While removing a qgroup's sysfs entry we end up taking the kernfs_mutex,
through kobject_del(), while holding the fs_info->qgroup_lock spinlock,
producing the following trace:

  [821.843637] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:281
  [821.843641] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 28214, name: podman
  [821.843644] CPU: 3 PID: 28214 Comm: podman Tainted: G        W         5.11.6 #15
  [821.843646] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R330/084XW4, BIOS 2.11.0 12/08/2020
  [821.843647] Call Trace:
  [821.843650]  dump_stack+0xa1/0xfb
  [821.843656]  ___might_sleep+0x144/0x160
  [821.843659]  mutex_lock+0x17/0x40
  [821.843662]  kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x1f/0x80
  [821.843666]  sysfs_remove_group+0x7d/0xe0
  [821.843668]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x28/0x40
  [821.843670]  kobject_del+0x2a/0x80
  [821.843672]  btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup+0x2b/0x40 [btrfs]
  [821.843685]  __del_qgroup_rb+0x12/0x150 [btrfs]
  [821.843696]  btrfs_remove_qgroup+0x288/0x2a0 [btrfs]
  [821.843707]  btrfs_ioctl+0x3129/0x36a0 [btrfs]
  [821.843717]  ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x5e/0xb0
  [821.843719]  ? page_add_new_anon_rmap+0xbc/0x150
  [821.843723]  ? kfree+0x1b4/0x300
  [821.843725]  ? mntput_no_expire+0x55/0x330
  [821.843728]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x5a/0xa0
  [821.843731]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x70
  [821.843733]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [821.843736] RIP: 0033:0x4cd3fb
  [821.843741] RSP: 002b:000000c000906b20 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [821.843744] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000c000050000 RCX: 00000000004cd3fb
  [821.843745] RDX: 000000c000906b98 RSI: 000000004010942a RDI: 000000000000000f
  [821.843747] RBP: 000000c000907cd0 R08: 000000c000622901 R09: 0000000000000000
  [821.843748] R10: 000000c000d992c0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000012d
  [821.843749] R13: 000000000000012c R14: 0000000000000200 R15: 0000000000000049

Fix this by removing the qgroup sysfs entry while not holding the spinlock,
since the spinlock is only meant for protection of the qgroup rbtree.

Reported-by: Stuart Shelton <srcshelton@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7A5485BB-0628-419D-A4D3-27B1AF47E25A@gmail.com/
Fixes: 49e5fb4 ("btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 5, 2021
commit 41d5854 upstream.

I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command.  It
was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount.  Like in
__dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list.

  $ perf record true
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175
    #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    ni#6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    ni#7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    ni#8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    ni#9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    ni#10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    ni#11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    ni#12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    ni#13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    ni#14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    ni#15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    ni#16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    ni#17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    ni#18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    ni#19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    ni#20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169
    #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168
    #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    ni#6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    ni#7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    ni#8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    ni#9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    ni#10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    ni#11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    ni#12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    ni#13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    ni#14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    ni#15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    ni#16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    ni#17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    ni#18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2021
This reverts commit aae74ff,
since it prevents my AMD Milan system from booting, with:

[   27.189558] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[   27.197506] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[   27.203333] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[   27.209064] PGD 0 P4D 0
[   27.211885] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   27.216744] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6+ ni#15
[   27.223928] Hardware name: AMD Corporation ETHANOL_X/ETHANOL_X, BIOS RXM1006B 08/20/2021
[   27.232955] RIP: 0010:run_timer_softirq+0x38b/0x4a0
[   27.238397] Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 37 27 ac 00 49 c7 46 08 00 00 00 00 49 8b 04 24 48 85 c0 74 71 4d 8b 3c 24 4d 89 7e 08 66 90 49 8b 07 49 8b 57 08 <48> 89 02 48 85 c0 74 04 48 89 50 08 49 8b 77 18 41 f6 47 22 20 4c
[   27.259350] RSP: 0018:ffffc42d00003ee8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[   27.265176] RAX: dead000000000122 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000101
[   27.273134] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000087 RDI: 0000000000000001
[   27.281084] RBP: ffffc42d00003f70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000003eb
[   27.289043] R10: ffffa0860cb300d0 R11: ffffa0c44de290b0 R12: ffffc42d00003ef8
[   27.297002] R13: 00000000fffef200 R14: ffffa0c44de18dc0 R15: ffffa0867a882350
[   27.304961] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0c44de00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   27.313988] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   27.320396] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000014569c001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[   27.328346] PKRU: 55555554
[   27.331359] Call Trace:
[   27.334073]  <IRQ>
[   27.336314]  ? __queue_work+0x420/0x420
[   27.340589]  ? lapic_next_event+0x21/0x30
[   27.345060]  ? clockevents_program_event+0x8f/0xe0
[   27.350402]  __do_softirq+0xfb/0x2db
[   27.354388]  irq_exit_rcu+0x98/0xd0
[   27.358275]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xac/0xd0
[   27.363620]  </IRQ>
[   27.365955]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
[   27.371685] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xcc/0x390
[   27.377292] Code: 3d 01 79 0a 50 e8 44 ed 77 ff 49 89 c6 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 f5 f8 77 ff 80 7d d7 00 0f 85 e6 01 00 00 fb 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 ff 0f 88 17 01 00 00 49 63 c7 4c 2b 75 c8 48 8d 14 40 48 8d
[   27.398243] RSP: 0018:ffffffffb0e03dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246
[   27.404069] RAX: ffffa0c44de00000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 000000000000001f
[   27.412028] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb0bafc1f RDI: ffffffffb0bbdb81
[   27.419986] RBP: ffffffffb0e03e00 R08: 00000006549f8f3f R09: ffffffffb1065200
[   27.427935] R10: ffffa0c44de27ae4 R11: ffffa0c44de27ac4 R12: ffffa0c5634cb000
[   27.435894] R13: ffffffffb1065200 R14: 00000006549f8f3f R15: 0000000000000001
[   27.443854]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xbb/0x390
[   27.448712]  cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x40
[   27.452695]  call_cpuidle+0x23/0x40
[   27.456584]  do_idle+0x1f0/0x270
[   27.460181]  cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
[   27.464553]  rest_init+0xd4/0xe0
[   27.468149]  arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x1b
[   27.472619]  start_kernel+0x6bc/0x6e2
[   27.476764]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
[   27.481912]  x86_64_start_kernel+0x75/0x79
[   27.486477]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb
[   27.492111] Modules linked in: kvm_amd(+) kvm ipmi_si(+) ipmi_devintf rapl wmi_bmof ipmi_msghandler input_leds ccp k10temp mac_hid sch_fq_codel msr ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs blake2b_generic zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_kms_helper crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect crypto_simd sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cryptd hid_generic cec nvme ahci usbhid drm e1000e nvme_core hid libahci i2c_piix4 wmi
[   27.551789] CR2: 0000000000000000
[   27.555482] ---[ end trace 897987dfe93dccc6 ]---
[   27.560630] RIP: 0010:run_timer_softirq+0x38b/0x4a0
[   27.566069] Code: 4c 89 f7 e8 37 27 ac 00 49 c7 46 08 00 00 00 00 49 8b 04 24 48 85 c0 74 71 4d 8b 3c 24 4d 89 7e 08 66 90 49 8b 07 49 8b 57 08 <48> 89 02 48 85 c0 74 04 48 89 50 08 49 8b 77 18 41 f6 47 22 20 4c
[   27.587021] RSP: 0018:ffffc42d00003ee8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[   27.592848] RAX: dead000000000122 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000101
[   27.600808] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000087 RDI: 0000000000000001
[   27.608765] RBP: ffffc42d00003f70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000003eb
[   27.616716] R10: ffffa0860cb300d0 R11: ffffa0c44de290b0 R12: ffffc42d00003ef8
[   27.624673] R13: 00000000fffef200 R14: ffffa0c44de18dc0 R15: ffffa0867a882350
[   27.632624] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0c44de00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   27.641650] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   27.648159] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000014569c001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[   27.656119] PKRU: 55555554
[   27.659133] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[   29.030411] Shutting down cpus with NMI
[   29.034699] Kernel Offset: 0x2e600000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[   29.046790] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Since unreliable, found by bisecting for KASAN's use-after-free in
enqueue_timer+0x4f/0x1e0, where the timer callback is called.

Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Fixes: aae74ff ("drm/ast: Add detect function support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0f7871be-9ca6-5ae4-3a40-5db9a8fb2365@amd.com/
Cc: Ainux <ainux.wang@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: sterlingteng@gmail.com
Cc: chenhuacai@kernel.org
Cc: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jon Grimm <jon.grimm@amd.com>
Cc: dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211021153006.92983-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
jpautler pushed a commit to jpautler/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 8, 2021
commit 57f0ff0 upstream.

It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the
initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the
following segmentation fault:

  # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle

terminates with:

  #0  0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  ni#1  0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  ni#2  0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489
  ni#3  hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564
  ni#4  0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420,
      sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657
  ni#5  0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0,
      sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288
  ni#6  0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38)
      at util/hist.c:1056
  ni#7  iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056
  ni#8  0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at util/hist.c:1231
  ni#9  0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at builtin-top.c:842
  ni#10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202
  ni#11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244
  ni#12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323
  ni#13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  ni#14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341
  ni#15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  ni#16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114
  ni#17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
  ni#18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

If you look at the frame ni#2, the code is:

488	 if (he->srcline) {
489          he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline);
490          if (he->srcline == NULL)
491              goto err_rawdata;
492	 }

If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish),
it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem.

Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property
into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed.

Committer notes:

Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line
2189 in add_callchain_ip():

2181         if (al.sym != NULL) {
2182                 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
2183                     symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
2184                         *parent = al.sym;
2185                 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
2186                   symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
2187                         /* Treat this symbol as the root,
2188                            forgetting its callees. */
2189                         *root_al = al;
2190                         callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2191                 }
2192         }

And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be
copied to the root_al, so then, back to:

1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al,
1212                          int max_stack_depth, void *arg)
1213 {
1214         int err, err2;
1215         struct map *alm = NULL;
1216
1217         if (al)
1218                 alm = map__get(al->map);
1219
1220         err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent,
1221                                         iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth);
1222         if (err) {
1223                 map__put(alm);
1224                 return err;
1225         }
1226
1227         err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al);
1228         if (err)
1229                 goto out;
1230
1231         err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
1232         if (err)
1233                 goto out;
1234

That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from
sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then:

        iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);

will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above
sequence to the cset and apply, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
CC: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries")
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210719145332.29747-1-mpetlan@redhat.com
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2022
…elect()

commit e0a2c28 upstream.

In resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to avoid UAF.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032

CPU: 1 PID: 15032 Comm: scsicmd Not tainted 5.15.0-01d0625 #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x89/0xb5 lib/dump_stack.c:107
 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x28/0x160 mm/kasan/report.c:257
 kasan_report.cold.14+0x7d/0x117 mm/kasan/report.c:443
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:306
 resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509
 schedule_resp+0x4af/0x1a10 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5483
 scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x8c9/0x1e70 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:7537
 scsi_queue_rq+0x16b4/0x2d10 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1521
 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb9b/0x2700 block/blk-mq.c:1640
 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x28f/0x590 block/blk-mq-sched.c:325
 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x105/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:358
 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe5/0x150 block/blk-mq.c:1762
 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4f8/0x5c0 block/blk-mq.c:1839
 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x18d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1891
 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x3db/0x4e0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:474
 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x16b/0x1c0 block/blk-exec.c:63
 sg_common_write.isra.18+0xeb3/0x2000 drivers/scsi/sg.c:837
 sg_new_write.isra.19+0x570/0x8c0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:775
 sg_ioctl_common+0x14d6/0x2710 drivers/scsi/sg.c:941
 sg_ioctl+0xa2/0x180 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1166
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:52
 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1637262208-28850-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2022
commit 298d03c upstream.

Per HiFive Unmatched schematics, the card detect signal of the
micro SD card is connected to gpio pin #15, which should be
reflected in the DT via the <gpios> property, as described in
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt.

[1] https://sifive.cdn.prismic.io/sifive/6a06d6c0-6e66-49b5-8e9e-e68ce76f4192_hifive-unmatched-schematics-v3.pdf

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Fixes: d573b55 ("riscv: dts: add initial board data for the SiFive HiFive Unmatched")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2022
…elect()

commit e0a2c28 upstream.

In resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to avoid UAF.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032

CPU: 1 PID: 15032 Comm: scsicmd Not tainted 5.15.0-01d0625 #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x89/0xb5 lib/dump_stack.c:107
 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x28/0x160 mm/kasan/report.c:257
 kasan_report.cold.14+0x7d/0x117 mm/kasan/report.c:443
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:306
 resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509
 schedule_resp+0x4af/0x1a10 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5483
 scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x8c9/0x1e70 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:7537
 scsi_queue_rq+0x16b4/0x2d10 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1521
 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb9b/0x2700 block/blk-mq.c:1640
 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x28f/0x590 block/blk-mq-sched.c:325
 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x105/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:358
 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe5/0x150 block/blk-mq.c:1762
 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4f8/0x5c0 block/blk-mq.c:1839
 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x18d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1891
 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x3db/0x4e0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:474
 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x16b/0x1c0 block/blk-exec.c:63
 sg_common_write.isra.18+0xeb3/0x2000 drivers/scsi/sg.c:837
 sg_new_write.isra.19+0x570/0x8c0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:775
 sg_ioctl_common+0x14d6/0x2710 drivers/scsi/sg.c:941
 sg_ioctl+0xa2/0x180 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1166
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:52
 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1637262208-28850-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2022
commit 8b59b0a upstream.

arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced
by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing
assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction
simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function
execution environment in C language through binding registers.
after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will
be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and
causing kernel panic.

the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three
files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable
KASAN when compiling these files.

for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan
enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows:
<cap_capable>:
e92d47f0	push	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr}
e1a05000	mov	r5, r0
e280006c	add	r0, r0, #108    ; 0x6c
e1a04001	mov	r4, r1
e1a06002	mov	r6, r2
e59fa090	ldr	sl, [pc, #144]  ;
ebfc7bf8	bl	c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4>
e595706c	ldr	r7, [r5, #108]  ; 0x6c
e2859014	add	r9, r5, #20
......
The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows:
c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>:
e92d47f0	push	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr}
e282803c	add	r8, r2, #60     ; 0x3c
e1a05000	mov	r5, r0
e7e37855	ubfx	r7, r5, #16, #4
e1a00008	mov	r0, r8
e1a09001	mov	r9, r1
e1a04002	mov	r4, r2
ebf35462	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e357000f	cmp	r7, #15
e7e36655	ubfx	r6, r5, #12, #4
e205a00f	and	sl, r5, #15
0a000001	beq	c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38>
e0840107	add	r0, r4, r7, lsl #2
ebf3545c	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e084010a	add	r0, r4, sl, lsl #2
ebf3545a	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e2890010	add	r0, r9, #16
ebf35458	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e5990010	ldr	r0, [r9, #16]
e12fff30	blx	r0
e356000f	cm	r6, #15
1a000014	bne	c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac>
e1a06000	mov	r6, r0
e2840040	add	r0, r4, #64     ; 0x40
......

when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic
occurred, and the log is as follows:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
00000090
pgd = ecb46400
[00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM
PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0
LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0
psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8  ip : 00000004  fp : c0a7c30c
r10: 00000000  r9 : c30897f4  r8 : ecd63cd4
r7 : 0000000f  r6 : 0000000a  r5 : e59fa090  r4 : ecd63c98
r3 : c06ae294  r2 : 00000000  r1 : b7611300  r0 : bf4ec008
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 32c5387d  Table: 2d546400  DAC: 55555555
Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190)
(cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340)
(kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48)
(kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364)
(do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30)
(__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0)
(cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48)
(cap_vm_enough_memory) from
(security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c)
(security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from
(copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8)
(copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c)
(_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24)
(SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10)
Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7)

Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support")
Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM")
Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2022
[ Upstream commit f53a2ce ]

As explained in commits:
74b6d7d ("net: dsa: realtek: register the MDIO bus under devres")
5135e96 ("net: dsa: don't allocate the slave_mii_bus using devres")

mdiobus_free() will panic when called from devm_mdiobus_free() <-
devres_release_all() <- __device_release_driver(), and that mdiobus was
not previously unregistered.

The mv88e6xxx is an MDIO device, so the initial set of constraints that
I thought would cause this (I2C or SPI buses which call ->remove on
->shutdown) do not apply. But there is one more which applies here.

If the DSA master itself is on a bus that calls ->remove from ->shutdown
(like dpaa2-eth, which is on the fsl-mc bus), there is a device link
between the switch and the DSA master, and device_links_unbind_consumers()
will unbind the Marvell switch driver on shutdown.

systemd-shutdown[1]: Powering off.
mv88e6085 0x0000000008b96000:00 sw_gl0: Link is Down
fsl-mc dpbp.9: Removing from iommu group 7
fsl-mc dpbp.8: Removing from iommu group 7
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:677!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.16.5-00040-gdc05f73788e5 #15
pc : mdiobus_free+0x44/0x50
lr : devm_mdiobus_free+0x10/0x20
Call trace:
 mdiobus_free+0x44/0x50
 devm_mdiobus_free+0x10/0x20
 devres_release_all+0xa0/0x100
 __device_release_driver+0x190/0x220
 device_release_driver_internal+0xac/0xb0
 device_links_unbind_consumers+0xd4/0x100
 __device_release_driver+0x4c/0x220
 device_release_driver_internal+0xac/0xb0
 device_links_unbind_consumers+0xd4/0x100
 __device_release_driver+0x94/0x220
 device_release_driver+0x28/0x40
 bus_remove_device+0x118/0x124
 device_del+0x174/0x420
 fsl_mc_device_remove+0x24/0x40
 __fsl_mc_device_remove+0xc/0x20
 device_for_each_child+0x58/0xa0
 dprc_remove+0x90/0xb0
 fsl_mc_driver_remove+0x20/0x5c
 __device_release_driver+0x21c/0x220
 device_release_driver+0x28/0x40
 bus_remove_device+0x118/0x124
 device_del+0x174/0x420
 fsl_mc_bus_remove+0x80/0x100
 fsl_mc_bus_shutdown+0xc/0x1c
 platform_shutdown+0x20/0x30
 device_shutdown+0x154/0x330
 kernel_power_off+0x34/0x6c
 __do_sys_reboot+0x15c/0x250
 __arm64_sys_reboot+0x20/0x30
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x4c/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x150
 el0_svc+0x24/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync+0x178/0x17c

So the same treatment must be applied to all DSA switch drivers, which
is: either use devres for both the mdiobus allocation and registration,
or don't use devres at all.

The Marvell driver already has a good structure for mdiobus removal, so
just plug in mdiobus_free and get rid of devres.

Fixes: ac3a68d ("net: phy: don't abuse devres in devm_mdiobus_register()")
Reported-by: Rafael Richter <Rafael.Richter@gin.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Klauer <daniel.klauer@gin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 15, 2022
[ Upstream commit f53a2ce ]

As explained in commits:
74b6d7d ("net: dsa: realtek: register the MDIO bus under devres")
5135e96 ("net: dsa: don't allocate the slave_mii_bus using devres")

mdiobus_free() will panic when called from devm_mdiobus_free() <-
devres_release_all() <- __device_release_driver(), and that mdiobus was
not previously unregistered.

The mv88e6xxx is an MDIO device, so the initial set of constraints that
I thought would cause this (I2C or SPI buses which call ->remove on
->shutdown) do not apply. But there is one more which applies here.

If the DSA master itself is on a bus that calls ->remove from ->shutdown
(like dpaa2-eth, which is on the fsl-mc bus), there is a device link
between the switch and the DSA master, and device_links_unbind_consumers()
will unbind the Marvell switch driver on shutdown.

systemd-shutdown[1]: Powering off.
mv88e6085 0x0000000008b96000:00 sw_gl0: Link is Down
fsl-mc dpbp.9: Removing from iommu group 7
fsl-mc dpbp.8: Removing from iommu group 7
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:677!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.16.5-00040-gdc05f73788e5 ni#15
pc : mdiobus_free+0x44/0x50
lr : devm_mdiobus_free+0x10/0x20
Call trace:
 mdiobus_free+0x44/0x50
 devm_mdiobus_free+0x10/0x20
 devres_release_all+0xa0/0x100
 __device_release_driver+0x190/0x220
 device_release_driver_internal+0xac/0xb0
 device_links_unbind_consumers+0xd4/0x100
 __device_release_driver+0x4c/0x220
 device_release_driver_internal+0xac/0xb0
 device_links_unbind_consumers+0xd4/0x100
 __device_release_driver+0x94/0x220
 device_release_driver+0x28/0x40
 bus_remove_device+0x118/0x124
 device_del+0x174/0x420
 fsl_mc_device_remove+0x24/0x40
 __fsl_mc_device_remove+0xc/0x20
 device_for_each_child+0x58/0xa0
 dprc_remove+0x90/0xb0
 fsl_mc_driver_remove+0x20/0x5c
 __device_release_driver+0x21c/0x220
 device_release_driver+0x28/0x40
 bus_remove_device+0x118/0x124
 device_del+0x174/0x420
 fsl_mc_bus_remove+0x80/0x100
 fsl_mc_bus_shutdown+0xc/0x1c
 platform_shutdown+0x20/0x30
 device_shutdown+0x154/0x330
 kernel_power_off+0x34/0x6c
 __do_sys_reboot+0x15c/0x250
 __arm64_sys_reboot+0x20/0x30
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x4c/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x150
 el0_svc+0x24/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0xb0
 el0t_64_sync+0x178/0x17c

So the same treatment must be applied to all DSA switch drivers, which
is: either use devres for both the mdiobus allocation and registration,
or don't use devres at all.

The Marvell driver already has a good structure for mdiobus removal, so
just plug in mdiobus_free and get rid of devres.

Fixes: ac3a68d ("net: phy: don't abuse devres in devm_mdiobus_register()")
Reported-by: Rafael Richter <Rafael.Richter@gin.de>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Klauer <daniel.klauer@gin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2022
[ Upstream commit 4224cfd ]

When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     ni#9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    ni#10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    ni#11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    ni#12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    ni#13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    ni#14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    ni#15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    ni#16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    ni#17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    ni#18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    ni#19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    ni#20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    ni#21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    ni#22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    ni#23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    ni#24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    ni#25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    ni#26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <suresh2514@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2022
[ Upstream commit 4224cfd ]

When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     ni#9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    ni#10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    ni#11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    ni#12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    ni#13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    ni#14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    ni#15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    ni#16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    ni#17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    ni#18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    ni#19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    ni#20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    ni#21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    ni#22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    ni#23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    ni#24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    ni#25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    ni#26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <suresh2514@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 10, 2022
[ Upstream commit fe2640b ]

In remove_phb_dynamic() we use &phb->io_resource, after we've called
device_unregister(&host_bridge->dev). But the unregister may have freed
phb, because pcibios_free_controller_deferred() is the release function
for the host_bridge.

If there are no outstanding references when we call device_unregister()
then phb will be freed out from under us.

This has gone mainly unnoticed, but with slub_debug and page_poison
enabled it can lead to a crash:

  PID: 7574   TASK: c0000000d492cb80  CPU: 13  COMMAND: "drmgr"
   #0 [c0000000e4f075a0] crash_kexec at c00000000027d7dc
   #1 [c0000000e4f075d0] oops_end at c000000000029608
   #2 [c0000000e4f07650] __bad_page_fault at c0000000000904b4
   #3 [c0000000e4f076c0] do_bad_slb_fault at c00000000009a5a8
   #4 [c0000000e4f076f0] data_access_slb_common_virt at c000000000008b30
   Data SLB Access [380] exception frame:
   R0:  c000000000167250    R1:  c0000000e4f07a00    R2:  c000000002a46100
   R3:  c000000002b39ce8    R4:  00000000000000c0    R5:  00000000000000a9
   R6:  3894674d000000c0    R7:  0000000000000000    R8:  00000000000000ff
   R9:  0000000000000100    R10: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b    R11: 0000000000008000
   R12: c00000000023da80    R13: c0000009ffd38b00    R14: 0000000000000000
   R15: 000000011c87f0f0    R16: 0000000000000006    R17: 0000000000000003
   R18: 0000000000000002    R19: 0000000000000004    R20: 0000000000000005
   R21: 000000011c87ede8    R22: 000000011c87c5a8    R23: 000000011c87d3a0
   R24: 0000000000000000    R25: 0000000000000001    R26: c0000000e4f07cc8
   R27: c00000004d1cc400    R28: c0080000031d00e8    R29: c00000004d23d800
   R30: c00000004d1d2400    R31: c00000004d1d2540
   NIP: c000000000167258    MSR: 8000000000009033    OR3: c000000000e9f474
   CTR: 0000000000000000    LR:  c000000000167250    XER: 0000000020040003
   CCR: 0000000024088420    MQ:  0000000000000000    DAR: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6ba3
   DSISR: c0000000e4f07920     Syscall Result: fffffffffffffff2
   [NIP  : release_resource+56]
   [LR   : release_resource+48]
   #5 [c0000000e4f07a00] release_resource at c000000000167258  (unreliable)
   #6 [c0000000e4f07a30] remove_phb_dynamic at c000000000105648
   #7 [c0000000e4f07ab0] dlpar_remove_slot at c0080000031a09e8 [rpadlpar_io]
   #8 [c0000000e4f07b50] remove_slot_store at c0080000031a0b9c [rpadlpar_io]
   #9 [c0000000e4f07be0] kobj_attr_store at c000000000817d8c
  #10 [c0000000e4f07c00] sysfs_kf_write at c00000000063e504
  #11 [c0000000e4f07c20] kernfs_fop_write_iter at c00000000063d868
  #12 [c0000000e4f07c70] new_sync_write at c00000000054339c
  #13 [c0000000e4f07d10] vfs_write at c000000000546624
  #14 [c0000000e4f07d60] ksys_write at c0000000005469f4
  #15 [c0000000e4f07db0] system_call_exception at c000000000030840
  #16 [c0000000e4f07e10] system_call_vectored_common at c00000000000c168

To avoid it, we can take a reference to the host_bridge->dev until we're
done using phb. Then when we drop the reference the phb will be freed.

Fixes: 2dd9c11 ("powerpc/pseries: use pci_host_bridge.release_fn() to kfree(phb)")
Reported-by: David Dai <zdai@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318034219.1188008-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
shruthi-ravi pushed a commit to shruthi-ravi/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 13, 2022
commit 6d5aa41 upstream.

The reference to `explicit_in_reply_to` is pointless as when the
reference was added in the form of "ni#15" [1], Section 15) was "The
canonical patch format".
The reference of "ni#15" had not been properly updated in a couple of
reorganizations during the plain-text SubmittingPatches era.

Fix it by using `the_canonical_patch_format`.

[1]: 2ae19ac ("Documentation: Add "how to write a good patch summary" to SubmittingPatches")

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5903019 ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: convert it to ReST markup")
Fixes: 9b2c767 ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output")
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64e105a5-50be-23f2-6cae-903a2ea98e18@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mike-petersen-ni pushed a commit to mike-petersen-ni/linux that referenced this pull request Aug 2, 2022
commit 050133e upstream.

commit 0622cab ("bonding: fix 802.3ad aggregator reselection"),
resolve case, when there is several aggregation groups in the same bond.
bond_3ad_unbind_slave will invalidate (clear) aggregator when
__agg_active_ports return zero. So, ad_clear_agg can be executed even, when
num_of_ports!=0. Than bond_3ad_unbind_slave can be executed again for,
previously cleared aggregator. NOTE: at this time bond_3ad_unbind_slave
will not update slave ports list, because lag_ports==NULL. So, here we
got slave ports, pointing to freed aggregator memory.

Fix with checking actual number of ports in group (as was before
commit 0622cab ("bonding: fix 802.3ad aggregator reselection") ),
before ad_clear_agg().

The KASAN logs are as follows:

[  767.617392] ==================================================================
[  767.630776] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bond_3ad_state_machine_handler+0x13dc/0x1470
[  767.638764] Read of size 2 at addr ffff00011ba9d430 by task kworker/u8:7/767
[  767.647361] CPU: 3 PID: 767 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: G           O 5.15.11 ni#15
[  767.655329] Hardware name: DNI AmazonGo1 A7040 board (DT)
[  767.660760] Workqueue: lacp_1 bond_3ad_state_machine_handler
[  767.666468] Call trace:
[  767.668930]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2d0
[  767.672625]  show_stack+0x24/0x30
[  767.675965]  dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
[  767.679659]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x2b8
[  767.685451]  kasan_report+0x1f0/0x260
[  767.689148]  __asan_load2+0x94/0xd0
[  767.692667]  bond_3ad_state_machine_handler+0x13dc/0x1470

Fixes: 0622cab ("bonding: fix 802.3ad aggregator reselection")
Co-developed-by: Maksym Glubokiy <maksym.glubokiy@plvision.eu>
Signed-off-by: Maksym Glubokiy <maksym.glubokiy@plvision.eu>
Signed-off-by: Yevhen Orlov <yevhen.orlov@plvision.eu>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629012914.361-1-yevhen.orlov@plvision.eu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhuff pushed a commit to xhuff/linux that referenced this pull request May 18, 2023
[ Upstream commit 91d6a46 ]

gpi_ch_init() doesn't lock the ctrl_lock mutex, so there is no need to
unlock it too. Instead the mutex is handled by the function
gpi_alloc_chan_resources(), which properly locks and unlocks the mutex.

=====================================
WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
6.3.0-rc5-00253-g99792582ded1-dirty ni#15 Not tainted
-------------------------------------
kworker/u16:0/9 is trying to release lock (&gpii->ctrl_lock) at:
[<ffffb99d04e1284c>] gpi_alloc_chan_resources+0x108/0x5bc
but there are no more locks to release!

other info that might help us debug this:
6 locks held by kworker/u16:0/9:
 #0: ffff575740010938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x220/0x594
 ni#1: ffff80000809bdd0 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x220/0x594
 ni#2: ffff575740f2a0f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x38/0x188
 ni#3: ffff57574b5570f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x38/0x188
 ni#4: ffffb99d06a2f180 (of_dma_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: of_dma_request_slave_channel+0x138/0x280
 ni#5: ffffb99d06a2ee20 (dma_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dma_get_slave_channel+0x28/0x10c

stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc5-00253-g99792582ded1-dirty ni#15
Hardware name: Google Pixel 3 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0xfc
 show_stack+0x18/0x24
 dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0xac
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x130/0x148
 lock_release+0x270/0x300
 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x48/0x2cc
 mutex_unlock+0x20/0x2c
 gpi_alloc_chan_resources+0x108/0x5bc
 dma_chan_get+0x84/0x188
 dma_get_slave_channel+0x5c/0x10c
 gpi_of_dma_xlate+0x110/0x1a0
 of_dma_request_slave_channel+0x174/0x280
 dma_request_chan+0x3c/0x2d4
 geni_i2c_probe+0x544/0x63c
 platform_probe+0x68/0xc4
 really_probe+0x148/0x2ac
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0xe0
 driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x160
 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x138
 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
 __device_attach+0x9c/0x188
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0xac/0xb0
 device_add+0x60c/0x7d8
 of_device_add+0x44/0x60
 of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x90/0x124
 of_platform_bus_create+0x15c/0x3c8
 of_platform_populate+0x58/0xf8
 devm_of_platform_populate+0x58/0xbc
 geni_se_probe+0xf0/0x164
 platform_probe+0x68/0xc4
 really_probe+0x148/0x2ac
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0xe0
 driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x160
 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x138
 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
 __device_attach+0x9c/0x188
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0xac/0xb0
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc8
 process_one_work+0x2bc/0x594
 worker_thread+0x228/0x438
 kthread+0x108/0x10c
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 5d0c353 ("dmaengine: qcom: Add GPI dma driver")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230409233355.453741-1-dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2023
When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.

This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
         echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
         echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
        echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
        echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &

A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.

[  231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.713375] Modules linked in:
[  231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 ni#15
[  231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[  231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[  231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[  231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[  231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[  231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[  231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[  231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[  231.744196] Call trace:
[  231.744892]  rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.745893]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  231.746893]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  231.747852]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  231.748737]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  231.749549]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  233.721696] Mem abort info:
[  233.721935]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  233.722283]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  233.722596]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  233.722805]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  233.723026]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  233.723458] Data abort info:
[  233.723734]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  233.724176]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  233.724589]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[  233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  233.726720] Modules linked in:
[  233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 ni#15
[  233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[  233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[  233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[  233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[  233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[  233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[  233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[  233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[  233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  233.734418] Call trace:
[  233.734593]  rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.734853]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  233.735148]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  233.735525]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  233.735852]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  233.736064]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[  233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:

int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
			int cpu_id)
{
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
		//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
		...
		...
		schedule_work_on(cpu,
		 &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
		//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
		// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
		// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
	//---->
		//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
		//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
		//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.

		Call trace:
		 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
		 show_stack+0x18/0x28
		 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
		 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
		 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
		 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
		 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
		 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
		 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
		 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
		 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
		 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
		 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
	//<----

	/* wait for all the updates to complete */
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
		//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
		//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
		//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
		//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
		  if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
			continue;

		if (cpu_online(cpu))
			wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
		cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
	}
	...
}
	//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
	//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2023
The cited commit holds encap tbl lock unconditionally when setting
up dests. But it may cause the following deadlock:

 PID: 1063722  TASK: ffffa062ca5d0000  CPU: 13   COMMAND: "handler8"
  #0 [ffffb14de05b7368] __schedule at ffffffffa1d5aa91
  #1 [ffffb14de05b7410] schedule at ffffffffa1d5afdb
  #2 [ffffb14de05b7430] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa1d5b528
  #3 [ffffb14de05b7440] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa1d5d6cb
  #4 [ffffb14de05b74e8] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffa1d5ddeb
  #5 [ffffb14de05b74f8] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_set at ffffffffc12f2096 [mlx5_core]
  ni#6 [ffffb14de05b7568] post_process_attr at ffffffffc12d9fc5 [mlx5_core]
  ni#7 [ffffb14de05b75a0] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12de877 [mlx5_core]
  ni#8 [ffffb14de05b75f0] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12e0eef [mlx5_core]
  ni#9 [ffffb14de05b7660] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc12e12f7 [mlx5_core]
 ni#10 [ffffb14de05b76b8] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc12e1686 [mlx5_core]
 ni#11 [ffffb14de05b7720] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload at ffffffffc12e3817 [mlx5_core]
 ni#12 [ffffb14de05b7730] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc12e388a [mlx5_core]
 ni#13 [ffffb14de05b7740] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffa1ab2ba8
 ni#14 [ffffb14de05b77a0] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0bdec2f [cls_flower]
 ni#15 [ffffb14de05b7868] fl_change at ffffffffc0be6caa [cls_flower]
 ni#16 [ffffb14de05b7908] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffa1ab71f0

[1031218.028143]  wait_for_completion+0x24/0x30
[1031218.028589]  mlx5e_update_route_decap_flows+0x9a/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029256]  mlx5e_tc_fib_event_work+0x1ad/0x300 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029885]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x510

Actually no need to hold encap tbl lock if there is no encap action.
Fix it by checking if encap action exists or not before holding
encap tbl lock.

Fixes: 37c3b9f ("net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2023
For IP tunnel encapsulation in ECMP (Equal-Cost Multipath) mode, as
the flow is duplicated to the peer eswitch, the related neighbour
information on the peer uplink representor is created as well.

In the cited commit, eswitch devcom unpair is moved to uplink unload
API, specifically the profile->cleanup_tx. If there is a encap rule
offloaded in ECMP mode, when one eswitch does unpair (because of
unloading the driver, for instance), and the peer rule from the peer
eswitch is going to be deleted, the use-after-free error is triggered
while accessing neigh info, as it is already cleaned up in uplink's
profile->disable, which is before its profile->cleanup_tx.

To fix this issue, move the neigh cleanup to profile's cleanup_tx
callback, and after mlx5e_cleanup_uplink_rep_tx is called. The neigh
init is moved to init_tx for symmeter.

[ 2453.376299] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.379125] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888127af9008 by task modprobe/2496

[ 2453.381542] CPU: 7 PID: 2496 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B              6.4.0-rc7+ ni#15
[ 2453.383386] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 2453.384335] Call Trace:
[ 2453.384625]  <TASK>
[ 2453.384891]  dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[ 2453.385285]  print_report+0xc2/0x610
[ 2453.385667]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xb1/0x130
[ 2453.386091]  ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.386757]  kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
[ 2453.387123]  ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.387798]  mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.388465]  mlx5e_rep_encap_entry_detach+0xa6/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.389111]  mlx5e_encap_dealloc+0xa7/0x100 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.389706]  mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_unset+0x61/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.390361]  mlx5_free_flow_attr_actions+0x11e/0x340 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.391015]  ? complete_all+0x43/0xd0
[ 2453.391398]  ? free_flow_post_acts+0x38/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.392004]  mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x4ae/0x690 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.392618]  mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0x308/0x370 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.393276]  mlx5e_tc_clean_fdb_peer_flows+0xf5/0x140 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.393925]  mlx5_esw_offloads_unpair+0x86/0x540 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.394546]  ? mlx5_esw_offloads_set_ns_peer.isra.0+0x180/0x180 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.395268]  ? down_write+0xaa/0x100
[ 2453.395652]  mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event+0x203/0x530 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.396317]  mlx5_devcom_send_event+0xbb/0x190 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.396917]  mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_cleanup+0xb0/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.397582]  mlx5e_tc_esw_cleanup+0x42/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.398182]  mlx5e_rep_tc_cleanup+0x15/0x30 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.398768]  mlx5e_cleanup_rep_tx+0x6c/0x80 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.399367]  mlx5e_detach_netdev+0xee/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.399957]  mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x84/0x170 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.400598]  mlx5e_vport_rep_unload+0xe0/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.403781]  mlx5_eswitch_unregister_vport_reps+0x15e/0x190 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.404479]  ? mlx5_eswitch_register_vport_reps+0x200/0x200 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.405170]  ? up_write+0x39/0x60
[ 2453.405529]  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb7/0xe0
[ 2453.405985]  auxiliary_bus_remove+0x2e/0x40
[ 2453.406405]  device_release_driver_internal+0x243/0x2d0
[ 2453.406900]  ? kobject_put+0x42/0x2d0
[ 2453.407284]  bus_remove_device+0x128/0x1d0
[ 2453.407687]  device_del+0x240/0x550
[ 2453.408053]  ? waiting_for_supplier_show+0xe0/0xe0
[ 2453.408511]  ? kobject_put+0xfa/0x2d0
[ 2453.408889]  ? __kmem_cache_free+0x14d/0x280
[ 2453.409310]  mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked.part.0+0xcd/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.409973]  mlx5_unregister_device+0x40/0x50 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.410561]  mlx5_uninit_one+0x3d/0x110 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.411111]  remove_one+0x89/0x130 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.411628]  pci_device_remove+0x59/0xf0
[ 2453.412026]  device_release_driver_internal+0x243/0x2d0
[ 2453.412511]  ? parse_option_str+0x14/0x90
[ 2453.412915]  driver_detach+0x7b/0xf0
[ 2453.413289]  bus_remove_driver+0xb5/0x160
[ 2453.413685]  pci_unregister_driver+0x3f/0xf0
[ 2453.414104]  mlx5_cleanup+0xc/0x20 [mlx5_core]

Fixes: 2be5bd4 ("net/mlx5: Handle pairing of E-switch via uplink un/load APIs")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 1, 2023
…attrs()

Running kunit test for 6.5-rc1 hits one bug:

        ok 10 damon_test_update_monitoring_result
    general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x1bffa5c419cfb81: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 1 PID: 110 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N 6.5.0-rc2 ni#15
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:damon_set_attrs+0xb9/0x120
    Code: f8 00 00 00 4c 8d 58 e0 48 39 c3 74 ba 41 ba 59 17 b7 d1 49 8b 43 10 4d
    8d 4b 10 48 8d 70 e0 49 39 c1 74 50 49 8b 40 08 31 d2 <69> 4e 18 10 27 00 00
    49 f7 30 31 d2 48 89 c5 89 c8 f7 f5 31 d2 89
    RSP: 0000:ffffc900005bfd40 EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffffffff81159fc0 RBX: ffffc900005bfeb8 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 01bffa5c419cfb69 RDI: ffffc900005bfd70
    RBP: ffffc90000013c10 R08: ffffc900005bfdc0 R09: ffffffff81ff10ed
    R10: 00000000d1b71759 R11: ffffffff81ff10dd R12: ffffc90000013a78
    R13: ffff88810eb78180 R14: ffffffff818297c0 R15: ffffc90000013c28
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000002a1c001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     damon_test_set_attrs+0x63/0x1f0
     kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x17/0x30
     kthread+0xfd/0x130

The problem seems to be related with the damon_ctx was used without
being initialized. Fix it by adding the initialization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230718052811.1065173-1-feng.tang@intel.com
Fixes: aa13779 ("mm/damon/core-test: add a test for damon_set_attrs()")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
AustinSchuh pushed a commit to frc971/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2023
commit 6d5aa41 upstream.

The reference to `explicit_in_reply_to` is pointless as when the
reference was added in the form of "ni#15" [1], Section 15) was "The
canonical patch format".
The reference of "ni#15" had not been properly updated in a couple of
reorganizations during the plain-text SubmittingPatches era.

Fix it by using `the_canonical_patch_format`.

[1]: 2ae19ac ("Documentation: Add "how to write a good patch summary" to SubmittingPatches")

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5903019 ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: convert it to ReST markup")
Fixes: 9b2c767 ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output")
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64e105a5-50be-23f2-6cae-903a2ea98e18@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bstreiff pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2023
[ Upstream commit 8a96c02 ]

When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.

This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
         echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
         echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
        echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
        echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &

A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.

[  231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.713375] Modules linked in:
[  231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[  231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[  231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[  231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[  231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[  231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[  231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[  231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[  231.744196] Call trace:
[  231.744892]  rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.745893]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  231.746893]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  231.747852]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  231.748737]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  231.749549]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  233.721696] Mem abort info:
[  233.721935]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  233.722283]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  233.722596]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  233.722805]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  233.723026]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  233.723458] Data abort info:
[  233.723734]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  233.724176]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  233.724589]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[  233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  233.726720] Modules linked in:
[  233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[  233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[  233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[  233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[  233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[  233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[  233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[  233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[  233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  233.734418] Call trace:
[  233.734593]  rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.734853]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  233.735148]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  233.735525]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  233.735852]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  233.736064]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[  233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:

int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
			int cpu_id)
{
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
		//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
		...
		...
		schedule_work_on(cpu,
		 &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
		//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
		// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
		// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
	//---->
		//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
		//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
		//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.

		Call trace:
		 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
		 show_stack+0x18/0x28
		 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
		 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
		 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
		 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
		 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
		 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
		 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
		 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
		 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
		 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
		 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
	//<----

	/* wait for all the updates to complete */
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
		//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
		//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
		//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
		//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
		  if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
			continue;

		if (cpu_online(cpu))
			wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
		cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
	}
	...
}
	//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
	//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
bstreiff pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit d03b6e6 ]

For IP tunnel encapsulation in ECMP (Equal-Cost Multipath) mode, as
the flow is duplicated to the peer eswitch, the related neighbour
information on the peer uplink representor is created as well.

In the cited commit, eswitch devcom unpair is moved to uplink unload
API, specifically the profile->cleanup_tx. If there is a encap rule
offloaded in ECMP mode, when one eswitch does unpair (because of
unloading the driver, for instance), and the peer rule from the peer
eswitch is going to be deleted, the use-after-free error is triggered
while accessing neigh info, as it is already cleaned up in uplink's
profile->disable, which is before its profile->cleanup_tx.

To fix this issue, move the neigh cleanup to profile's cleanup_tx
callback, and after mlx5e_cleanup_uplink_rep_tx is called. The neigh
init is moved to init_tx for symmeter.

[ 2453.376299] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.379125] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888127af9008 by task modprobe/2496

[ 2453.381542] CPU: 7 PID: 2496 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B              6.4.0-rc7+ #15
[ 2453.383386] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 2453.384335] Call Trace:
[ 2453.384625]  <TASK>
[ 2453.384891]  dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[ 2453.385285]  print_report+0xc2/0x610
[ 2453.385667]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xb1/0x130
[ 2453.386091]  ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.386757]  kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
[ 2453.387123]  ? mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.387798]  mlx5e_rep_neigh_entry_release+0x109/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.388465]  mlx5e_rep_encap_entry_detach+0xa6/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.389111]  mlx5e_encap_dealloc+0xa7/0x100 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.389706]  mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_unset+0x61/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.390361]  mlx5_free_flow_attr_actions+0x11e/0x340 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.391015]  ? complete_all+0x43/0xd0
[ 2453.391398]  ? free_flow_post_acts+0x38/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.392004]  mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_flow+0x4ae/0x690 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.392618]  mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0x308/0x370 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.393276]  mlx5e_tc_clean_fdb_peer_flows+0xf5/0x140 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.393925]  mlx5_esw_offloads_unpair+0x86/0x540 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.394546]  ? mlx5_esw_offloads_set_ns_peer.isra.0+0x180/0x180 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.395268]  ? down_write+0xaa/0x100
[ 2453.395652]  mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event+0x203/0x530 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.396317]  mlx5_devcom_send_event+0xbb/0x190 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.396917]  mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_cleanup+0xb0/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.397582]  mlx5e_tc_esw_cleanup+0x42/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.398182]  mlx5e_rep_tc_cleanup+0x15/0x30 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.398768]  mlx5e_cleanup_rep_tx+0x6c/0x80 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.399367]  mlx5e_detach_netdev+0xee/0x120 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.399957]  mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x84/0x170 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.400598]  mlx5e_vport_rep_unload+0xe0/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.403781]  mlx5_eswitch_unregister_vport_reps+0x15e/0x190 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.404479]  ? mlx5_eswitch_register_vport_reps+0x200/0x200 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.405170]  ? up_write+0x39/0x60
[ 2453.405529]  ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb7/0xe0
[ 2453.405985]  auxiliary_bus_remove+0x2e/0x40
[ 2453.406405]  device_release_driver_internal+0x243/0x2d0
[ 2453.406900]  ? kobject_put+0x42/0x2d0
[ 2453.407284]  bus_remove_device+0x128/0x1d0
[ 2453.407687]  device_del+0x240/0x550
[ 2453.408053]  ? waiting_for_supplier_show+0xe0/0xe0
[ 2453.408511]  ? kobject_put+0xfa/0x2d0
[ 2453.408889]  ? __kmem_cache_free+0x14d/0x280
[ 2453.409310]  mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked.part.0+0xcd/0x2b0 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.409973]  mlx5_unregister_device+0x40/0x50 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.410561]  mlx5_uninit_one+0x3d/0x110 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.411111]  remove_one+0x89/0x130 [mlx5_core]
[ 2453.411628]  pci_device_remove+0x59/0xf0
[ 2453.412026]  device_release_driver_internal+0x243/0x2d0
[ 2453.412511]  ? parse_option_str+0x14/0x90
[ 2453.412915]  driver_detach+0x7b/0xf0
[ 2453.413289]  bus_remove_driver+0xb5/0x160
[ 2453.413685]  pci_unregister_driver+0x3f/0xf0
[ 2453.414104]  mlx5_cleanup+0xc/0x20 [mlx5_core]

Fixes: 2be5bd4 ("net/mlx5: Handle pairing of E-switch via uplink un/load APIs")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
xhuff pushed a commit to xhuff/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2023
commit c83ad36 upstream.

Currently, for double invoke call_rcu(), will dump rcu_head objects memory
info, if the objects is not allocated from the slab allocator, the
vmalloc_dump_obj() will be invoke and the vmap_area_lock spinlock need to
be held, since the call_rcu() can be invoked in interrupt context,
therefore, there is a possibility of spinlock deadlock scenarios.

And in Preempt-RT kernel, the rcutorture test also trigger the following
lockdep warning:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
 #0: ffffffffb534ee80 (fullstop_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: torture_init_begin+0x24/0xa0
 ni#1: ffffffffb5307940 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_torture_init+0x1ec7/0x2370
 ni#2: ffffffffb536af40 (vmap_area_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
irq event stamp: 565512
hardirqs last  enabled at (565511): [<ffffffffb379b138>] __call_rcu_common+0x218/0x940
hardirqs last disabled at (565512): [<ffffffffb5804262>] rcu_torture_init+0x20b2/0x2370
softirqs last  enabled at (399112): [<ffffffffb36b2586>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x126/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (399106): [<ffffffffb43fef59>] inet_register_protosw+0x9/0x1d0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb58040c3>] rcu_torture_init+0x1f13/0x2370
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc4-rt2-yocto-preempt-rt+ ni#15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xb0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __might_resched+0x1aa/0x280
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_err_cb+0x10/0x10
 rt_spin_lock+0x53/0x130
 ? find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
 find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
 vmalloc_dump_obj+0x20/0x60
 mem_dump_obj+0x22/0x90
 __call_rcu_common+0x5bf/0x940
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
 call_rcu_hurry+0x14/0x20
 rcu_torture_init+0x1f82/0x2370
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_init+0x10/0x10
 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x300
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b9/0x540
 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
 kernel_init+0x1f/0x150
 ret_from_fork+0x40/0x50
 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>

The previous patch fixes this by using the deadlock-safe best-effort
version of find_vm_area.  However, in case of failure print the fact that
the pointer was a vmalloc pointer so that we print at least something.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904180806.1002832-2-joel@joelfernandes.org
Fixes: 98f1808 ("mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhuff pushed a commit to xhuff/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2023
commit 0b0747d upstream.

The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29
to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29
was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled.

  PID: 17360    TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40  CPU: 41  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0
  !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0
   # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0
   # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0
   # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0
   # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0
   # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0
   # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0
   # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0
   ni#10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0
   ni#11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0
   ni#12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0
   ni#13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0
   ni#14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0
   ni#15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0
   ni#16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0
   ni#17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0
   ni#18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0
   ni#19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   ni#20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   ni#21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   ni#22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   ni#23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   ni#24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   ni#25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   ni#26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   ni#27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

  PID: 17355    TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0
   # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0
   # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0
   # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0
   # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0
   # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0
   # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0
   # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0
   # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   ni#10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   ni#11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   ni#12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   ni#13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   ni#14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   ni#15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   ni#16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   ni#17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't
protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently
it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix
the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828221018.19471-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhuff pushed a commit to xhuff/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2023
…roy()

commit 46a9ea6 upstream.

After the commit in Fixes:, if a module that created a slab cache does not
release all of its allocated objects before destroying the cache (at rmmod
time), we might end up releasing the kmem_cache object without removing it
from the slab_caches list thus corrupting the list as kmem_cache_destroy()
ignores the return value from shutdown_cache(), which in turn never removes
the kmem_cache object from slabs_list in case __kmem_cache_shutdown() fails
to release all of the cache's slabs.

This is easily observable on a kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y
as after that ill release the system will immediately trip on list_add,
or list_del, assertions similar to the one shown below as soon as another
kmem_cache gets created, or destroyed:

  [ 1041.213632] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff89f596fb5768, but was 52f1e5016aeee75d. (next=ffff89f595a1b268)
  [ 1041.219165] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1041.221517] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
  [ 1041.223452] invalid opcode: 0000 [ni#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  [ 1041.225408] CPU: 2 PID: 1852 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 ni#15
  [ 1041.228244] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023
  [ 1041.231212] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0xae/0xb0

Another quick way to trigger this issue, in a kernel with CONFIG_SLUB=y,
is to set slub_debug to poison the released objects and then just run
cat /proc/slabinfo after removing the module that leaks slab objects,
in which case the kernel will panic:

  [   50.954843] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xa56b6b6b6b6b6b8b: 0000 [ni#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  [   50.961545] CPU: 2 PID: 1495 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE      6.5.0 ni#15
  [   50.966808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc37 05/24/2023
  [   50.972663] RIP: 0010:get_slabinfo+0x42/0xf0

This patch fixes this issue by properly checking shutdown_cache()'s
return value before taking the kmem_cache_release() branch.

Fixes: 0495e33 ("mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhuff pushed a commit to xhuff/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2023
[ Upstream commit a154f5f ]

The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of
mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and
second in target_free_device().

 PID: 148266   TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00  CPU: 10   COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx"
  #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f
  ni#1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224
  ni#2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee
  ni#3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7
  ni#4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3
  ni#5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c
  ni#6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod]
  ni#7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod]
  ni#8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f
  ni#9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583
 ni#10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod]
 ni#11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc
 ni#12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod]
 ni#13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod]
 ni#14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ni#15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ni#16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07
 ni#17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod]
 ni#18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod]
 ni#19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080
 ni#20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364

Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
xhuff pushed a commit to xhuff/linux that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2024
[ Upstream commit e3e82fc ]

When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a
cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when
removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be
dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request().

  PID: 3669   TASK: ffff88aef892c000  CPU: 28  COMMAND: "kworker/28:0"
   #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34
   ni#1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2
   ni#2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f
   ni#3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582
   ni#4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4
      [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291]
      RIP: ffffffff8127e72b  RSP: ffff88aa841ef778  RFLAGS: 00000046
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88b01f849700  RCX: ffffffff8127e47e
      RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000004  RDI: ffffffff83857ec0
      RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8   R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa   R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa
      R10: 0000000000000001  R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9  R12: 0000000000740000
      R13: ffff88b01f849708  R14: 0000000000000003  R15: ffffed1603f092e1
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  -- <NMI exception stack> --
   ni#5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b
   ni#6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4
   ni#7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363
   ni#8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma]
   ni#9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma]
   ni#10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma]
   ni#11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma]
   ni#12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb
   ni#13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6
   ni#14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278
   ni#15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23
   ni#16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice]
   ni#17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice]
   ni#18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a
   ni#19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff
   ni#20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0
   ni#21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f

Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn
Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 31, 2024
…s_del_by_dev()

[ Upstream commit 01a564b ]

I got the below warning trace:

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4056 at net/core/dev.c:11066 unregister_netdevice_many_notify
CPU: 4 PID: 4056 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4+ #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x9a4/0x9b0
Call Trace:
 rtnl_dellink
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg
 netlink_rcv_skb
 netlink_unicast
 netlink_sendmsg
 __sock_sendmsg
 ____sys_sendmsg
 ___sys_sendmsg
 __sys_sendmsg
 do_syscall_64
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

It can be repoduced via:

    ip netns add ns1
    ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode 0
    ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond_slave_1 type veth peer veth2
    ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond_slave_1 master bond0
[1] ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K bond0 rx-vlan-filter off
[2] ip netns exec ns1 ip link add link bond_slave_1 name bond_slave_1.0 type vlan id 0
[3] ip netns exec ns1 ip link add link bond0 name bond0.0 type vlan id 0
[4] ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond_slave_1 nomaster
[5] ip netns exec ns1 ip link del veth2
    ip netns del ns1

This is all caused by command [1] turning off the rx-vlan-filter function
of bond0. The reason is the same as commit 01f4fd2 ("bonding: Fix
incorrect deletion of ETH_P_8021AD protocol vid from slaves"). Commands
[2] [3] add the same vid to slave and master respectively, causing
command [4] to empty slave->vlan_info. The following command [5] triggers
this problem.

To fix this problem, we should add VLAN_FILTER feature checks in
vlan_vids_add_by_dev() and vlan_vids_del_by_dev() to prevent incorrect
addition or deletion of vlan_vid information.

Fixes: 348a144 ("vlan: introduce functions to do mass addition/deletion of vids by another device")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2024
[ Upstream commit f8bbc07 ]

vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    ni#6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    ni#7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    ni#8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    ni#9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    ni#10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    ni#11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    ni#12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    ni#13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    ni#14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    ni#15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    ni#16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    ni#17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    ni#18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    ni#19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    ni#20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    ni#21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    ni#22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    ni#23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 11, 2024
commit 9d274c1 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 ni#6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  ni#6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  ni#7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  ni#8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  ni#9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  ni#10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  ni#11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  ni#12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  ni#13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  ni#14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  ni#15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  ni#16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit to gratian/linux that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit a699781 ]

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  ni#8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  ni#9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 ni#10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 ni#11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 ni#12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 ni#13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 ni#14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 ni#15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 ni#16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 ni#17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit a699781 ]

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2024
[ Upstream commit 4a74da0 ]

KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362

CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
 uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
 key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793

This issue was also reported by syzbot.

It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):
1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
   pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.

The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:
1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
   slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
   and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
   descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
   and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
   keyring.
2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
   However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
   ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.
3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
   has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
   NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
   all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
   shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
   to a shortcut.

                      NODE A
              +------>+---+
      ROOT    |       | 0 | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxxx | 0 | shortcut  :   : xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxe6 :   :   |       |   | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
      | 6 |---+       :   : xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 :   :           | f | xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 | f |
      +---+

4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
   it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
   out-of-bounds read.

To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/

[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
 tag.]
Fixes: b2a4df2 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b415c07907a2990d1a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000cbb7860611f61147@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit 4a74da0 ]

KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362

CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
 uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
 key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793

This issue was also reported by syzbot.

It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):
1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
   pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.

The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:
1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
   slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
   and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
   descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
   and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
   keyring.
2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
   However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
   ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.
3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
   has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
   NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
   all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
   shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
   to a shortcut.

                      NODE A
              +------>+---+
      ROOT    |       | 0 | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxxx | 0 | shortcut  :   : xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxe6 :   :   |       |   | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
      | 6 |---+       :   : xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 :   :           | f | xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 | f |
      +---+

4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
   it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
   out-of-bounds read.

To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/

[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
 tag.]
Fixes: b2a4df2 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b415c07907a2990d1a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000cbb7860611f61147@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
usercw88 pushed a commit to usercw88/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2025
commit 05b36b0 upstream.

Shinichiro reported the following use-after free that sometimes is
happening in our CI system when running fstests' btrfs/284 on a TCMU
runner device:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x708/0x780
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888106a83f18 by task kworker/u80:6/219

  CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u80:6 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-kts+ ni#15
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   print_report+0x174/0x505
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   ? __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x410
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   kasan_report+0xda/0x1b0
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   ? __wake_up+0x44/0x60
   lock_release+0x708/0x780
   ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
   ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110
   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1f/0x60
   __wake_up+0x44/0x60
   btrfs_encoded_read_endio+0x14b/0x190 [btrfs]
   btrfs_check_read_bio+0x8d9/0x1360 [btrfs]
   ? lock_release+0x1b0/0x780
   ? trace_lock_acquire+0x12f/0x1a0
   ? __pfx_btrfs_check_read_bio+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   ? process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1460
   ? lock_acquire+0x31/0xc0
   ? process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1460
   process_one_work+0x85c/0x1460
   ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
   ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240
   worker_thread+0x5e6/0xfc0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x2c3/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 3661:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
   btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages+0x16c/0x6d0 [btrfs]
   send_extent_data+0xf0f/0x24a0 [btrfs]
   process_extent+0x48a/0x1830 [btrfs]
   changed_cb+0x178b/0x2ea0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_send+0x3bf9/0x5c20 [btrfs]
   _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x117/0x330 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x184a/0x60a0 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12e/0x1a0
   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  Freed by task 3661:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
   __kasan_slab_free+0x4f/0x70
   kfree+0x143/0x490
   btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages+0x531/0x6d0 [btrfs]
   send_extent_data+0xf0f/0x24a0 [btrfs]
   process_extent+0x48a/0x1830 [btrfs]
   changed_cb+0x178b/0x2ea0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_send+0x3bf9/0x5c20 [btrfs]
   _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x117/0x330 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x184a/0x60a0 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12e/0x1a0
   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106a83f00
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-07-96 of size 96
  The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
   freed 96-byte region [ffff888106a83f00, ffff888106a83f60)

  The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
  page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888106a83800 pfn:0x106a83
  flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
  page_type: f5(slab)
  raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff888100053680 ffffea0004917200 0000000000000004
  raw: ffff888106a83800 0000000080200019 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff888106a83e00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
   ffff888106a83e80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
  >ffff888106a83f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                              ^
   ffff888106a83f80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
   ffff888106a84000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ==================================================================

Further analyzing the trace and the crash dump's vmcore file shows that
the wake_up() call in btrfs_encoded_read_endio() is calling wake_up() on
the wait_queue that is in the private data passed to the end_io handler.

Commit 4ff47df40447 ("btrfs: move priv off stack in
btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages()") moved 'struct
btrfs_encoded_read_private' off the stack.

Before that commit one can see a corruption of the private data when
analyzing the vmcore after a crash:

*(struct btrfs_encoded_read_private *)0xffff88815626eec8 = {
	.wait = (wait_queue_head_t){
		.lock = (spinlock_t){
			.rlock = (struct raw_spinlock){
				.raw_lock = (arch_spinlock_t){
					.val = (atomic_t){
						.counter = (int)-2005885696,
					},
					.locked = (u8)0,
					.pending = (u8)157,
					.locked_pending = (u16)40192,
					.tail = (u16)34928,
				},
				.magic = (unsigned int)536325682,
				.owner_cpu = (unsigned int)29,
				.owner = (void *)__SCT__tp_func_btrfs_transaction_commit+0x0 = 0x0,
				.dep_map = (struct lockdep_map){
					.key = (struct lock_class_key *)0xffff8881575a3b6c,
					.class_cache = (struct lock_class *[2]){ 0xffff8882a71985c0, 0xffffea00066f5d40 },
					.name = (const char *)0xffff88815626f100 = "",
					.wait_type_outer = (u8)37,
					.wait_type_inner = (u8)178,
					.lock_type = (u8)154,
				},
			},
			.__padding = (u8 [24]){ 0, 157, 112, 136, 50, 174, 247, 31, 29 },
			.dep_map = (struct lockdep_map){
				.key = (struct lock_class_key *)0xffff8881575a3b6c,
				.class_cache = (struct lock_class *[2]){ 0xffff8882a71985c0, 0xffffea00066f5d40 },
				.name = (const char *)0xffff88815626f100 = "",
				.wait_type_outer = (u8)37,
				.wait_type_inner = (u8)178,
				.lock_type = (u8)154,
			},
		},
		.head = (struct list_head){
			.next = (struct list_head *)0x112cca,
			.prev = (struct list_head *)0x47,
		},
	},
	.pending = (atomic_t){
		.counter = (int)-1491499288,
	},
	.status = (blk_status_t)130,
}

Here we can see several indicators of in-memory data corruption, e.g. the
large negative atomic values of ->pending or
->wait->lock->rlock->raw_lock->val, as well as the bogus spinlock magic
0x1ff7ae32 (decimal 536325682 above) instead of 0xdead4ead or the bogus
pointer values for ->wait->head.

To fix this, change atomic_dec_return() to atomic_dec_and_test() to fix the
corruption, as atomic_dec_return() is defined as two instructions on
x86_64, whereas atomic_dec_and_test() is defined as a single atomic
operation. This can lead to a situation where counter value is already
decremented but the if statement in btrfs_encoded_read_endio() is not
completely processed, i.e. the 0 test has not completed. If another thread
continues executing btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() the
atomic_dec_return() there can see an already updated ->pending counter and
continues by freeing the private data. Continuing in the endio handler the
test for 0 succeeds and the wait_queue is woken up, resulting in a
use-after-free.

Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Fixes: 1881fba ("btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_READ ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alva Lan <alvalan9@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
chaitu236 pushed a commit to chaitu236/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 17, 2025
While performing the rq locking dance in dispatch_to_local_dsq(), we may
trigger the following lock imbalance condition, in particular when
multiple tasks are rapidly changing CPU affinity (i.e., running a
`stress-ng --race-sched 0`):

[   13.413579] =====================================
[   13.413660] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
[   13.413729] 6.13.0-virtme ni#15 Not tainted
[   13.413792] -------------------------------------
[   13.413859] kworker/1:1/80 is trying to release lock (&rq->__lock) at:
[   13.413954] [<ffffffff873c6c48>] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.414111] but there are no more locks to release!
[   13.414176]
[   13.414176] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.414258] 1 lock held by kworker/1:1/80:
[   13.414318]  #0: ffff8b66feb41698 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x20/0x90
[   13.414612]
[   13.414612] stack backtrace:
[   13.415255] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 80 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-virtme ni#15
[   13.415505] Workqueue:  0x0 (events)
[   13.415567] Sched_ext: dsp_local_on (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-2ms
[   13.415570] Call Trace:
[   13.415700]  <TASK>
[   13.415744]  dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xe0
[   13.415806]  ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.415884]  print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x11b/0x130
[   13.415965]  ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.416226]  lock_release+0x231/0x2c0
[   13.416326]  _raw_spin_unlock+0x1b/0x40
[   13.416422]  dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.416554]  flush_dispatch_buf+0x199/0x1d0
[   13.416652]  balance_one+0x194/0x370
[   13.416751]  balance_scx+0x61/0x1e0
[   13.416848]  prev_balance+0x43/0xb0
[   13.416947]  __pick_next_task+0x6b/0x1b0
[   13.417052]  __schedule+0x20d/0x1740

This happens because dispatch_to_local_dsq() is racing with
dispatch_dequeue() and, when the latter wins, we incorrectly assume that
the task has been moved to dst_rq.

Fix by properly tracking the currently locked rq.

Fixes: 4d3ca89 ("sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
erickshepherdNI pushed a commit to erickshepherdNI/linux that referenced this pull request May 29, 2025
[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ]

When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     ni#1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     ni#2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     ni#3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     ni#4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     ni#5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     ni#6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     ni#7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     ni#8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     ni#9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    ni#10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    ni#11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    ni#12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    ni#13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    ni#14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    ni#15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    ni#16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    ni#17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    ni#18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
erickshepherdNI pushed a commit to erickshepherdNI/linux that referenced this pull request Jun 25, 2025
[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ]

When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     ni#1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     ni#2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     ni#3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     ni#4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     ni#5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     ni#6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     ni#7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     ni#8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     ni#9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    ni#10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    ni#11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    ni#12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    ni#13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    ni#14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    ni#15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    ni#16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    ni#17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    ni#18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gratian pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2025
[ Upstream commit eedf3e3 ]

ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3

This was originally done in NetBSD:
NetBSD/src@b69d1ac
and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I
previously contributed to this repository.

This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN:
llvm/llvm-project@7926744

Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia:

  #0    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #1.2  0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1.1  0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1    0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #2    0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f
  #3    0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723
  #4    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #5    0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089
  #6    0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169
  #7    0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a
  #8    0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7
  #9    0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979
  #10   0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f
  #11   0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf
  #12   0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278
  #13   0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87
  #14   0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d
  #15   0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e
  #16   0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad
  #17   0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e
  #18   0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7
  #19   0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342
  #20   0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3
  #21   0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616
  #22   0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323
  #23   0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76
  #24   0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831
  #25   0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc
  #26   0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58
  #27   0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159
  #28   0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414
  #29   0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d
  #30   0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7
  #31   0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66
  #32   0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9
  #33   0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d
  #34   0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983
  #35   0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e
  #36   0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509
  #37   0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958
  #38   0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247
  #39   0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962
  #40   0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30
  #41   0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d

Link: acpica/acpica@1c28da22
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4664267.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Pick up the tag from Tamir ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
erickshepherdNI pushed a commit to erickshepherdNI/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 48918ca ]

The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail
to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the
workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the
test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events
fails.

Before:
```
$ perf test -vv 7
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
 --- start ---
test child forked, pid 1189568
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                    	   0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                  	   0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                	   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
  exclude_kernel                   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
  exclude_kernel                   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/
..after resolving event: software/config=0/
cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
  size                             136
  config                           0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CPU
  read_format                      ID|LOST
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  enable_on_exec                   1
  task                             1
  sample_id_all                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  { wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
perf_evlist__open: Permission denied
 ---- end(-2) ----
Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]'
 ---- unexpected signal (6) ----
iFailed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
    #0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311
    ni#1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
    ni#2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44
    ni#3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27
    ni#4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81
    ni#5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226
    ni#6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344
    ni#7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128
    ni#8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545
    ni#9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647
    ni#10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849
    ni#11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349
    ni#12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
    ni#13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448
    ni#14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555
    ni#15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
    ni#16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
    ni#17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1]
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : FAILED!
```

After:
```
$ perf test 7
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : Skip (permissions)
```

Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
erickshepherdNI pushed a commit to erickshepherdNI/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2025
commit 1d3ad18 upstream.

syzbot reported a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() when opening a verity
file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal.

The issue is that the filesystem has an inode with both the INLINE_DATA
and EXTENTS flags set:

    EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_cache_extents:545: inode ni#15:
    comm syz.0.17: corrupted extent tree: lblk 0 < prev 66

Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
    DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1

This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks

Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.

Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+038b7bf43423e132b308@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=038b7bf43423e132b308
Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250930112810.315095-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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