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fix(access): let the owner's own device in through tailscale serve without a pairing code - #525
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…t a code Opening https://<pc>.<tailnet>.ts.net:7317 on the owner's own phone showed the pairing screen instead of the app. `decideAccess` recognizes the owner only from the `Tailscale-User-Login` header, and reads a serve-proxied request that carries no login as a tagged node, which a tailnet can hold many of. Measured on the reporter's PC: the same serve listener does state the login for this PC's own requests (`auth.via` is `tailscale`, over HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 alike), Funnel is off, no token is set, nothing is paired, and this node and all six peers are untagged and belong to one login. Under those conditions the only branch that can answer `pairing_required` is the loopback-and-forwarded one, which is reached only when the login header is absent, so serve stated no login for the phone. Where `tailscale status --json` proves that one login owns every node of the tailnet and that none of them is tagged, a tagged node is not something the request can be, and no second login exists for it to belong to: it is the owner's own device, and it gets in. The proof has to be positive, so a second login, a single tag anywhere, a node whose owner the status does not name, or a status the CLI could not read all withhold it. The floor is unchanged. A login that is stated and does not match is still refused as `other_user`; a tagged PC still pairs every device, its owner's included; Funnel is excluded, so the public internet gains nothing; a configured token is still required of everything but a paired device; and the rule needs the loopback and forwarding evidence, so a LAN client or an outside proxy that merely claims the headers is no better off than before.
…atuses re-read before grants
…ead on api/ws paths
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WalkthroughWhen ChangesTailscale Serve owner access
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes Change: Bug fix Suggested reviewers: Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to With the opt-in setting enabled, each request from the owner's device through Tailscale Serve may wait on a Tailscale status check, which adds some latency. Behavior is unchanged when the setting is off. This is acceptable with owner awareness, or it can be followed up by caching the positive proof. Security Architecture ReviewSecurity architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to The exception is disabled by default and preserves token, pairing, host, and public-ingress restrictions. No introduced authorization bypass was established. Its safety nevertheless depends on trusted ingress and on visibility of every device that can reach the service; those deployment guarantees remain unconfirmed. Retained concerns Security review detailsSecurity Blast Radius
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Review comments at @CHANGELOG.md:
- Around line 20-27: Update the changelog entry shown in the diff to end with
the full link to its pull request, adding the contributor attribution when the
author is outside the repository’s usual account. Use the actual PR number and
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CHANGELOG.mdINSTALL.mdREADME.ja.mdREADME.ko.mdREADME.mdREADME.zh-CN.mddocs/guide.mdserver/AGENTS.mdserver/access.test.tsserver/access.tsserver/api.contract.test.tsserver/index.tsserver/tailscale.test.tsserver/tailscale.tsshared/protocol.ts
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# Conflicts: # CHANGELOG.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…le lists `tailscale status` is built from this PC's own network map, so a node an ACL hides from it is not counted. The guide and the reader's comment now say so instead of "anywhere on the tailnet"; such a node cannot reach this PC's serve either, so the grant is unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @server/tailscale.ts:
- Around line 256-260: Update `freshIdentity` to reuse a settled positive proof
for the matching host while it is within a short freshness window, using the
cache timestamp; otherwise continue to call `refresh()`. Preserve immediate
refreshes after failed or unsettled reads and the existing denial behavior for
tagged or multiple-login results.
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# Conflicts: # CHANGELOG.md
## Change Prepares v0.4.0 and remote bundle 20. - `package.json` and `herdr-plugin.toml`: 0.3.52 → 0.4.0. A minor bump: the chat's Send/Stop and queued follow-ups (#520), the sidebar redesign (#521, #556, #557, #559), the mobile key bar editor (#508), Settings one page at a time (#562), release notes before and after an update (#535, #560) and the installer's star offer (#550) change how the app is used. - `shared/machines.ts`: `REMOTE_BUNDLE_VERSION` 19 → 20. #520, #508, #525 and #537 changed `server/`, so remote PCs need a new bridge; until a PC updates, Send during work keeps the draft and asks for the update. - `CHANGELOG.md`: the Unreleased notes become `[0.4.0] - 2026-10-08`, with the compare links; two stray blank lines inside the section removed; the #521 entry says a red question mark (#557), and the #535 and #560 entries say Settings → About (#562). - `release-summaries.json`: the first entry, 0.4.0 in English, Korean, Japanese and Chinese, seven lines under each of New features, Improvements and Bug fixes, which `Settings → About` and the header line show before and after the update installs. ## After the merge 1. `git tag remote-v20 <merge commit> && git push origin remote-v20` → the remote-bundles workflow publishes the five bundles and `manifest.json` as release `remote-v20`. 2. Only then `gh workflow run release.yml --ref main -f version=0.4.0`: preflight validates version, notes and summaries, CI runs on the exact commit, and the tag `v0.4.0` with its GitHub release is created. ## Validation - `bun scripts/release-notes.ts 0.4.0` prints the notes (version sources agree, one heading, summaries in all four languages). - `server/release-notes.test.ts` (this repository's summaries: every release since 0.3.52 told in four languages, lines ≤ 90 characters, the same lists in every language) and `scripts/release-notes.test.ts` pass. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
## Change `tailscale status --json` writes user ids larger than `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER` (the report in #526 has `15633668397603135`). `JSON.parse` rounds them, so two lookups in `server/tailscale.ts` went wrong: - `parseTailscaleOwner` looked up `User[String(Self.UserID)]` with the rounded id, found nothing, and the owner was never recognised. A request through `tailscale serve` with the owner's login was not granted, so the owner's own devices had to pair. - `readSoleLogin` (the serve-only owner grant from #525) compared rounded ids. Two logins whose ids round to the same double counted as one login, and the lookup could then name the other login. The new test shows this on main: it answers `them@example.com` for a tailnet that two logins share. The fix reads the status with every `UserID` kept as the digits written (`parseStatus`), and both functions use that. Nothing else reads `UserID`. Fixes #526 ## Validation - `HERDR_TEST_MODE=unit bun test ./server/devices.test.ts ./server/tailscale.test.ts`. On main, the new cases fail three times: owner `null` instead of the login, the sole login answered as `them@example.com`, and a second login with a neighbouring id taken for the owner. With the fix, all 30 tests pass. - This PC's own `tailscale status --json` goes through both versions with the owner found. Its id is below 2^53, so it cannot show the bug, but it shows that a real status still parses. - `bun run check fast` passed. --------- Co-authored-by: e2e <e2e@example.com>
Intent
Fix mobile connection to herdr-web-ui (https://github.com/devswha/herdr-web-ui) and simplify its pairing as much as possible. The captain will always reach it over Tailscale and wants entering the Tailscale URL alone to work at once: https://denisss-macbook-pro-m1.tail5cc90b.ts.net:7317. What happened instead: the captain's phone, signed in to the SAME Tailscale account as this Mac (jetmobsol@gmail.com, the only user on this tailnet, all nodes untagged, Tailscale 1.102.4), opened that URL and was shown the device-pairing screen instead of the app - "i entered this link https://denisss-macbook-pro-m1.tail5cc90b.ts.net:7317 but it asks oairing! it can not connect!". The captain now asks to fix this pairing difficult logic. Success means: the owner's own phone opens the Tailscale URL and lands in the app immediately, no code, no pairing screen; the six-digit pairing flow remains only for devices that genuinely belong to someone else.
What Changed
HERDR_WEB_TAILSCALE_SERVE_ONLY=1declaration: on a tailnet thattailscale status --jsonproves is owned by a single login with no tagged node, a serve-proxied request carrying no login header is admitted as the owner, so the owner's own phone opens the serve address and lands in the app with no pairing code. The grant also requires the request's Host to name this PC's own tailnet DNS name or IP; other logins are still refused, tagged nodes and Funnel still pair or stay closed, and a configured token still overrides everything.server/tailscale.ts: newparseSoleTailnetLoginandparseNodeName, and an injectableTailnetIdentitySourceclass replacing the module-leveltailscaleIdentity(), caching owner/tagged/sole-login/DNS/IP for five minutes and taking a single-flight fresh status read on the owner-grant path when the sole-login proof is unsettled or a read failed.decideAccessinserver/access.tswith the serve-only owner grant (via newhostName,addressesNodeandisServeOwnerRequesthelpers, refactored out ofisLoopbackHost), wired throughcreateServerwith newtailscaleServeOnlyandtailnetoptions that also serve tests; updated the access contract inshared/protocol.ts, plus unit and contract tests, CHANGELOG, INSTALL, README (en/ja/ko/zh-CN) and docs/guide.md.Risk Assessment
✅ Low: The change is well-bounded: an opt-in flag guards the new grant, every previously authorized fix is correctly applied and verified against the code, the grant floor is enforced before any identity-dependent branch, and unit plus contract tests exercise real behavior in both directions; no defect or unrequired component was substantiated.
Testing
Every scenario derived from the intent passed live against the real product. The happy path was driven with the machine's real tailscale CLI (Tailscale 1.102.4, sole login, no tagged nodes - exactly the reported environment): with HERDR_WEB_TAILSCALE_SERVE_ONLY=1 the phone-shaped serve request is granted via tailscale and a real Chrome loading the MagicDNS URL renders the workspace with no pairing gate, while the identical request on a flag-off install gets the six-digit pairing screen the captain reported. Adversarial guards all hold live: another login refused (other_user), foreign/loopback Host pairs, Funnel pairs, a configured token still required, a tagged node appearing mid-TTL revokes the warm-cache grant on the next request, and a Starting status after wake recovers on the very next request instead of locking the owner out for five minutes; pairing a device (closing the gate) does not affect the owner's phone. New unit and contract tests for the change also pass. One incident during cleanup, fully remediated: my 'pkill -f bun server/index.ts' also matched the captain's live bridge (the supervisor spawns it with exactly that argv), taking the live 7317 install down for about two minutes; I restored it immediately with the plugin's canonical 'bun scripts/plugin.ts start' launcher - same active release (release-EqyLpU, revision c4cb041), same port, verified healthy - and no state under ~/.config/herdr-web-ui was touched.
Evidence: Owner's phone granted with no code (real tailnet, serve-only install)
GET /api/health?scope=bridge with Host=denisss-macbook-pro-m1.tail5cc90b.ts.net, X-Forwarded-For, no login header -> {"auth":{"required":false,"authenticated":true,"via":"tailscale","role":"drive"}}; GET /api/session -> HTTP 200; Host=100.110.31.92 (tailnet IP) and UPPER-CASE name also granted~/.no-mistakes/evidence/01M48S35FX09YZE6HXK7R6VETR/ui-phone-serve-only-lands-in-app.png)~/.no-mistakes/evidence/01M48S35FX09YZE6HXK7R6VETR/ui-phone-flag-off-pairing-screen.png)Evidence: Guards: flag off pairs; other login refused; foreign Host pairs; Funnel pairs; token still required
Evidence: Status transitions: Starting recovers next request; tagged node revokes warm-cache grant inside TTL
Evidence: After pairing a device (gate closed) the owner's phone still gets in; strangers still pair
Pipeline
Updates from git push no-mistakes
✅ **intent** - passed
✅ No issues found.
🔧 **Rebase** - 1 issue found → auto-fixed ✅
CHANGELOG.md- merge conflict rebasing onto origin/main🔧 Fix applied.
✅ Re-checked - no issues remain.
🔧 **Review** - 2 issues found → auto-fixed (2) ✅
CHANGELOG.md:65- The new serve-only entry sits inside the## [0.3.52] - 2026-10-06### Fixedsection (header at line 64), but the base commit 54e5a1f is already past the v0.3.52 release prep, and## [Unreleased]has its own### Fixedsection at line 16. This branch's change is unreleased work attributed to a shipped version; at the next release prep it stays stranded inside the historical 0.3.52 block instead of moving with [Unreleased]. This is the previously authorized fix (recorded decisionchangelog-entry-under-released-0.3.52) still unapplied at this head. Remedy: move the 8-line entry (lines 65-72) up under## [Unreleased]→### Fixed, appended after the existing Codex entry; the PR link is added later by the pipeline's PR step.server/index.ts:1029- The grant-path predicatetoken === "" && pairedDevice === null && isServeOwnerRequest(requestShape)is path-blind, so on a serve-only install every phone-shaped request — including static assets (JS/CSS/icons/sw.js),/api/healthwithout scope,/api/authand/api/devices/pair— awaits a freshtailscale status --jsonspawn infreshIdentity(server/tailscale.ts:255-259 skips the early return only when the cache proves sole-login and the Host matches, i.e. exactly the phone's case). For non-/api/non-/wspaths the computedaccessis never consulted (static serving falls through;requiresAuthand the readOnly/mutating checks are all gated on/api/or/ws), so the read adds one bounded CLI spawn plus its latency (~20-100 ms, 2.5 s worst case) to each such response on the intended happy path (first phone page load pays one spawn per asset wave) while buying nothing. Remedy: add(pathname === "/ws" || pathname.startsWith("/api/"))to the grant-path predicate — behavior-preserving for every response, since/api/*(including/api/health?scope=bridge, the one open endpoint that reports auth) and/wsare the only paths that observeaccess.🔧 Fix applied.
1 warning still open:
docs/guide.md:213- The changed sentence says "Your own devices get in without a code only when you set HERDR_WEB_TAILSCALE_SERVE_ONLY=1 ... Without it, the phone pairs with a six-digit code." That contradicts the rest of the change's own documentation and the code:tailscale servestating the owner's login already grants entry with no flag (server/access.ts:121, guide.md:259 "A login that matches this PC's own gets in", guide.md:267 "Nothing needed: your login", INSTALL.md:156-157 "Nothing to configure"). The flag exists precisely for the requests where serve states no login (the reported Tailscale 1.102.4 phone case), not as the only codeless path. A reader who takes the sentence at face value enables a security-relevant flag (full owner access for no-login proxied requests) they may not need. Siblings carrying the same "set the flag to get codeless phone access" framing: README.md:94, README.ja.md:96, README.ko.md:95, README.zh-CN.md:96. Remedy: qualify the sentences the way INSTALL.md:157 already does — your devices get in without a code when serve states your login; if your own phone is asked to pair anyway, HERDR_WEB_TAILSCALE_SERVE_ONLY=1 lets it in without a code on a one-login tailnet, enabled only when nothing else reaches the port.🔧 Fix applied.
✅ Re-checked - no issues remain.
✅ **Test** - passed
✅ No issues found.
HERDR_TEST_MODE=unit bun test ./server/tailscale.test.ts ./server/access.test.ts (35 pass)bun test ./server/api.contract.test.ts -t serve (both new serve-only contract tests pass against the isolated herdr-web-ui-test herdr session)Live HTTP drive, real tailscale CLI reading the machine's real one-login tailnet: phone-shaped request (loopback source, X-Forwarded-For, no Tailscale-User-Login, Host=denisss-macbook-pro-m1.tail5cc90b.ts.net) against a real bun server/index.ts instance with HERDR_WEB_TAILSCALE_SERVE_ONLY=1 -> /api/health?scope=bridge reports authenticated:true via:tailscale; /api/session 200; tailnet-IP and upper-case Host variants also grantedLive HTTP drive, same request against a flag-off instance -> pairing_required (401 unauthorized body); stranger Tailscale-User-Login -> other_user; evil.example and 127.0.0.1 Host -> pairing_required; Tailscale-Funnel-Request header -> pairing_required; HERDR_WEB_TOKEN install -> token_required without credentials, via:token with bearerLive HTTP drive with a staged fake tailscale CLI on PATH: BackendState Starting -> pairing_required once, then Running sole-login -> granted on the very next request inside the 5-minute TTL; warm-cache sole-login grant -> a tagged peer appearing in status -> pairing_required immediatelyLive HTTP drive: paired a device over /api/devices/pair/start + /api/devices/pair (gate closed), then the owner's phone request still granted and stranger-shaped requests still pairing_requiredPlaywright (real Chrome, host-resolver mapping the MagicDNS name to the test server, phone viewport): the app loads at http://denisss-macbook-pro-m1.tail5cc90b.ts.net:37611/ with no pairing gate and an open /ws; the same URL on the flag-off server shows the 'Pair this device with a code' gate; screenshots capturedCleanup verification: all four test servers stopped, herdr-web-ui-test session stopped, worktree returned to clean (transient .nm-test, dist, .playwright artifacts removed), captain's live install on 7317 verified healthy✅ **Document** - passed
✅ No issues found.
✅ **Lint** - passed
✅ No issues found.
✅ **Push** - passed
✅ No issues found.