feat(spec-specs,test-forks,ci): add the Bogota fork module

[spencer-tb]

Description

Adds the bogota fork module as a copy of Amsterdam with no protocol changes, plus framework support for Bogota and the Amsterdam-to-Bogota transition. Includes automatic EIP mixin discovery, packaging and Hive compatibility, and enables Bogota in CI filling, block validation, coverage, benchmark filling, and execute/consume collection checks.

Related Issues or PRs

N/A.

Checklist

• Ran fast static checks to avoid CI fails, see Code Standards & Verifying Changes: just static
• PR title has the form <type>(<area>): <title>, where <type> and <area> come from an appropriate C-<type>, respectively A-<area>, label. The title should match the target squash commit message.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 97.64858% with 91 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 94.91%. Comparing base (b38646c) to head (e505a90).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/fork.py	85.57%	22 Missing and 21 partials ⚠️
...ota/vm/precompiled_contracts/bls12_381/__init__.py	82.41%	8 Missing and 8 partials ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/transactions.py	97.26%	5 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...forks/bogota/vm/precompiled_contracts/alt_bn128.py	93.61%	3 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/vm/gas.py	98.55%	2 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/exceptions.py	94.28%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/fork_types.py	92.85%	2 Missing ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/state_tracker.py	98.92%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/vm/instructions/log.py	93.33%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
src/ethereum/forks/bogota/vm/interpreter.py	98.65%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
... and 2 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           forks/bogota    #3665      +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage         94.62%   94.91%   +0.28%     
================================================
  Files               624      672      +48     
  Lines             36976    40846    +3870     
  Branches           3349     3775     +426     
================================================
+ Hits              34988    38767    +3779     
- Misses             1397     1445      +48     
- Partials            591      634      +43     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	94.91% <97.64%> (+0.28%)	⬆️

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[danceratopz]

Few small CI and doc related suggestions/questions!

Can you bump these, here, too?

execution-specs/packages/testing/src/execution_testing/config/docs.py

Lines 11 to 18 in 949856f

	class DocsConfig(BaseModel):
	"""A class for accessing documentation-related configurations."""
	TARGET_FORK: str = "Amsterdam"
	"""The target fork for the documentation."""
	GENERATE_UNTIL_FORK: str = "Amsterdam"
	"""The fork until which documentation should be generated."""

[danceratopz]

Target branch is currently forks/amsterdam, we shouldn't merge this work to Amsterdam. We should create forks/bogota and merge that there. We can then bump the default dev branch when we're ready.

[danceratopz]

The branch exists btw (and doesn't contain Bogota yet :-) ):
https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/tree/forks/bogota

[marioevz]

LGTM, I diffed both spec folders for Amsterdam and Bogota and they have only the correct changes. Thanks for this.

merge me