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Infer element types for array literals and NilClass for nil literals - #40

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apiology wants to merge 13 commits into
apiology-1196-literal-inferencefrom
fix-array-nil-literal-inference
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Infer element types for array literals and NilClass for nil literals#40
apiology wants to merge 13 commits into
apiology-1196-literal-inferencefrom
fix-array-nil-literal-inference

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@apiology apiology commented Aug 2, 2026

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ComplexType::UniqueType#simplify_literals converts literal types to their class name (e.g. 1Integer), but left the nil pseudo-type tag untouched — so 1 | nil simplified to Integer | nil instead of Integer | NilClass, inconsistent with every other literal.

# simplify_literals, before
next t unless t.literal?
t.recreate(new_name: t.non_literal_name)

# after
next t.recreate(new_name: 'NilClass') if t.nil_type?
next t unless t.literal?
t.recreate(new_name: t.non_literal_name)

to_rbs special-cased the nil tag name to render RBS nil; it now also special-cases NilClass so simplified types still render as nil rather than ::NilClass:

type.simplify_literals.to_rbs
# before: '(::Integer | ::NilClass)'
# after:  '(::Integer | nil)'

Stacked on castwide#1223 (apiology-1196-literal-inference); diff here is scoped to this one nil/NilClass fix (2 files, 3 lines).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Array literal chains (`[1, 2, 3]`) previously resolved to a bare
`Array` with no element type. Infer each child's type and attach it
as the Array's generic parameter, falling back to plain `Array` when
empty or undefined.

`simplify_literals` left the `nil` pseudo-type tag as-is instead of
converting it to `NilClass` like other literals are converted to their
class names. This also surfaced two previously-pending specs
(NilClass/nil conformance, and passing a NilClass value to a `nil`
parameter) that now pass.
apiology added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2026
This pending case already existed on master with a vague
"side of effect of inference changes" reason. It's the same
nil-doesn't-simplify-to-NilClass gap that's already tracked and
fixed (pending merge) in castwide#1223 and
#40. Make that traceable instead of leaving the
next reader to rediscover it.
@apiology
apiology marked this pull request as ready for review September 1, 2026 01:33
apiology and others added 10 commits August 31, 2026 21:33
Addresses the review comments on this PR: cut oversized docstrings
and inline comments to 1-3 lines, drop changelog-style narration
("Reported at <url> - ...", before/after bug history) from four
strict_spec.rb examples, and remove three @type casts that were
standing in for real inference. Two of the three still typechecked
once removed; the third needed @sg-ignore (same tracked
flow-sensitive-typing/ternary limitation, now surfacing at the three
downstream call sites instead of the ternary itself) - updated the
rules.rb count accordingly. Verified: rubocop clean, no net change in
`rake typecheck_strong`'s problem count (451 before and after), and
the directly affected specs still pass (165 examples, 0 failures).
Merging origin/master pulled in the switch back to plain
lekemula/solargraph-rspec, which doesn't yet expect this PR's more
precise Array/nil literal inference (3 convention_spec.rb failures:
"Array" vs "Array<Integer>", "nil" vs "NilClass"). Re-pin to the
apiology fork's test_solargraph_prereleases branch on this PR branch
only, masking the gap until solargraph-rspec's specs catch up.
Cuts changelog narration and PR/issue numbers from spec titles in
clip_spec.rb and strict_spec.rb that the earlier comment-style pass
missed (they had no attached review comment to catch them), plus two
comments in method_spec.rb that narrated a before/after instead of
stating the current fact.
Removing literal?'s dead `return false` (this PR's own fix) exposed
that UniqueType#simplify_literals had never been wired to
simplifyable_literal?, an existing but unused guard that excludes
nil. Once literal? actually worked, simplify_literals started
converting nil to NilClass anywhere it's called, including
Store#try_special_superclasses, where it fed the result straight
back into #get_superclass and produced infinite recursion, and in
spec/pin/base_variable_spec.rb and spec/pin/method_spec.rb, which had
already been updated in this PR to expect the new NilClass value.

Wire simplify_literals to simplifyable_literal? so nil stays nil
(matches master and solargraph-rspec's expectations), and fix
Store's three superclass/qualify call sites with a new
non_literal_type method (recreate(new_name: non_literal_name)) that
unconditionally converts literals including nil, since those call
sites need the real runtime class name, not a display-simplified one.
Revert the two specs' NilClass expectations back to nil.
The apiology fork's frozen convention_spec.rb copy expected NilClass
for a nil literal - matching the bug just fixed here, not correct
behavior. Now that nil correctly stays nil, the fork's own stale
expectation fails where plain lekemula/solargraph-rspec's current
main already expects nil. Reverting removes that false failure;
the pre-existing Array/Array<Integer> gap against lekemula's specs
is unrelated and still open.
This branch independently introduced the same self-exclusion logic
in Pin::BaseVariable#return_types_from_node that commit 2824fc2
fixed elsewhere: comparing candidate assignments with Array#include?
(structural Parser::AST::Node#==) instead of by identity, which can
wrongly exclude an unrelated but textually-identical guard call from
narrowing candidates. Ported the same fix here.

The 4 new regression specs are marked pending on
#53 - the capability they
exercise (narrowing a bare, implicit-self attr_reader-style accessor
call at all) is introduced by that PR and is not present on this
branch yet. RSpec will force removal of the pending markers ("Pending
test passed unexpectedly") once both #53 and this
PR have merged and that capability is available here.
…rence

# Conflicts:
#	lib/solargraph/complex_type/unique_type.rb
run_solargraph_rspec_specs cloned lekemula/solargraph-rspec's default
branch unpinned, so it tested this branch's array literal element type
inference against expectations written before elements were inferred:

  expected: "Array"
       got: "Array<Integer>"

That is better inference meeting an older spec, not a regression.
lekemula/solargraph-rspec#36 raises those expectations; clone its head
branch until it merges. The original clone line stays in place,
commented out, so reverting this is a one-line change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TfUfWzAWx3NTkJ79AtGeA9
@apiology
apiology marked this pull request as draft September 6, 2026 17:27
@apiology apiology closed this Sep 6, 2026
apiology added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 9, 2026
response = { jsonrpc: '2.0', id: id } now infers Hash{Symbol =>
String, Integer} instead of bare ::Hash, so assigning result/error
into it needs the full value-type union stated explicitly.

Assigning result or error still fails even with that union declared:
each is itself a union containing nil, and conformance checking
rejects a nil-bearing union against a target union that also contains
nil, even though every member is present in the target. Verified
against castwide#1223 (stacked: #40) -
checked out that branch, reproduced the exact case standalone, 0
problems found. Not yet merged upstream, so sg-ignore until it lands.
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3 participants