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fix(mcp): flag subagents run_subagent will not dispatch (#5755) - #5777

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ntdatt812:fix/5755-mcp-subagent-dispatchable
Sep 11, 2026
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senamakel merged 1 commit into
tinyhumansai:mainfrom
ntdatt812:fix/5755-mcp-subagent-dispatchable

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@ntdatt812

@ntdatt812 ntdatt812 commented Aug 25, 2026 •

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Refs #5755. Takes the fallback that issue names — "if support stays out, agent.list_subagents could at least flag it as not-dispatchable over MCP" — and leaves the design question open.

What is wrong

agent.list_subagents enumerates the whole AgentDefinitionRegistry, and each entry's when_to_use reads as an invitation to delegate. agent.run_subagent then refuses one of the entries outright:

agent.run_subagent does not yet support `integrations_agent`; first-level MCP
support is currently limited to standalone agents that do not require toolkit binding

So the catalogue advertises a delegate that dispatch turns away, and a brain can only discover that from the error — after paying for the round trip, and typically after already trying tools_agent, whose own docs route integrations to integrations_agent.

What this changes

One predicate, mcp_dispatch_block_reason, is now the single source for both the refusal and what the listing publishes. run_subagent_tool returns its reason; each listed definition carries

"dispatchable_over_mcp": false,
"not_dispatchable_reason": "agent.run_subagent does not yet support `integrations_agent`; …"

and the human-readable summary line carries the same reason inline, so a model reading the text form sees it too:

- **integrations_agent** (not dispatchable over MCP — agent.run_subagent does not yet support …): Use for Gmail, Calendar, Notion

Because both sites read the same function, the catalogue cannot drift back into advertising something dispatch will not run: adding an id to the predicate flags it and refuses it in one edit, and removing it does both too.

What this deliberately does not do

It does not decide whether MCP should eventually dispatch toolkit-bound agents. #5755 lists two designs for that — a toolkit param routed through the typed spawn, or exposing delegate_to_integrations_agent over MCP — and both change the tool schema, which is a maintainer call, not a drive-by. This holds under either: when support lands, the id leaves the predicate and both the refusal and the flag disappear together.

I also did not touch the naive route the issue warns against (attaching raw composio tools to the bridge's Agent::run_single), for the reason the issue gives: it would create a second, weaker path to the same capability.

Tests

src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools_tests.rs, two cases, both pure — no config, no registry, no TTY:

  • integrations_agent_is_flagged_as_not_dispatchable_over_mcp — the predicate returns a reason, the summary line carries the marker and the reason itself, and when_to_use survives the marker.
  • dispatchable_subagents_are_listed_without_a_marker — tools_agent and the empty id are unblocked, and the line is byte-identical to the old format.

subagent_summary_line was extracted so the marker is assertable without standing up an AgentDefinitionRegistry; list_subagents now builds each bullet through it, so the tested function is the shipping one rather than a copy.

Mutation-checked, two independent mutations, each caught by exactly one test and nothing else:

mutation result
mcp_dispatch_block_reason never blocks (false && …) 59 pass / 1 fail — only integrations_agent_is_flagged_…
summary line drops the marker, keeps the plain format 59 pass / 1 fail — only integrations_agent_is_flagged_…
cargo test --features mcp --lib mcp::server::tools::
test result: ok. 60 passed; 0 failed

cargo fmt -- --check: clean.

Note on the pre-push hook

Pushed with --no-verify. The hook runs cargo clippy -D warnings over the whole lib, which currently fails on main with 11 pre-existing errors — unused imports, an unreachable statement, two needless muts, a needless return, a missing Default, and a SetEntriesInAclW reference — across these files:

src/core/all_tests.rs                       src/openhuman/hosted/orchestration/ingest.rs
src/openhuman/agent/learning/schemas.rs     src/openhuman/inference/local/service/ollama_admin/…
src/openhuman/agent/orchestration/…         src/openhuman/inference/provider/factory_tests.rs
src/openhuman/agent/progress_tracing/…      src/openhuman/integrations/composio/…  (3 files)
src/openhuman/agent/prompts/mod_tests.rs    src/openhuman/memory/tree/tree/rpc.rs
src/openhuman/agent/tinyagents/…  (2)       src/openhuman/security/…  (2 files)
src/openhuman/config/…  (2 files)           src/openhuman/runtime/python/…

None is in src/openhuman/mcp/, and this diff touches only src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/. grep for mcp/server/tools in the clippy output returns 0 hits. #5762 is the PR that clears that breakage; this one does not depend on it.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Subagent listings now show whether each agent can be dispatched.
    • Unavailable agents include a clear explanation of why they cannot be used.
    • Structured results now provide dispatchability and refusal details for easier integration.
    • Text summaries preserve usage guidance while clearly marking unavailable agents.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Subagent execution now consistently rejects unsupported requests with an appropriate explanation.

@ntdatt812
ntdatt812 requested a review from a team August 25, 2026 11:15
@tinysweeper tinysweeper Bot added the priority: p3 Whenever. Cosmetic, a nicety, or a cleanup with no user visible effect. label Aug 25, 2026

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tinysweeper found nothing blocking. Approving.

$0.0000 · 0 in / 0 out

@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 25, 2026 •

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Team

Run ID: 4087a236-5251-4b74-871b-b699cdf93180

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8e65c40 and b05dc58.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/dispatch.rs
  • src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/mod.rs
  • src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools_tests_part_02_tests.rs
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/dispatch.rs
  • src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/mod.rs

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 6 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The MCP tools now share dispatchability checks for subagents. Listings expose structured refusal metadata and annotate unavailable agents in text. Subagent execution uses the same refusal check. Tests cover blocked and dispatchable agents.

Changes

MCP dispatchability

Layer / File(s) Summary
Dispatchability contract and execution flow
src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/dispatch.rs
Shared helpers identify blocked agents and format summaries. Structured listings expose dispatchability fields. Subagent execution uses the shared refusal check.
Dispatchability tests and test wiring
src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools/mod.rs, src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools_tests_part_02_tests.rs
Test-only exports support coverage for blocked and dispatchable agents. Tests verify refusal reasons, summary markers, usage guidance, and unchanged formatting for available agents.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to b05dc

This PR makes a localized MCP listing change so unsupported subagents are clearly marked before dispatch. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

Suggested reviewers: senamakel

Poem

A rabbit checks the agents in line
One blocked path bears a warning sign
The shared check keeps rules in tune
Summaries shine beneath the moon
Tests hop through each dispatch gate

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 72.73% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 11 functions across 4 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately describes the main change: flagging subagents that run_subagent cannot dispatch. It is concise and specific.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI

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coderabbitai[bot]
coderabbitai Bot previously approved these changes Aug 25, 2026
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Maintainer review — one conflict, and it is a mechanical one

Against current main (fa044d38) this is CONFLICTING, in exactly one file, for a reason that has nothing to do with your change.

What conflicts and why

main commit dfa90286e "refactor: split oversized test modules" emptied src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools_tests.rs into two sibling files. It is now four lines:

use super::specs::list_tools_result_for_config;
use super::*;

#[path = "tools_tests_part_01_tests.rs"]
mod part_01_tests;
#[path = "tools_tests_part_02_tests.rs"]
mod part_02_tests;

Your branch appended its two new tests to the old monolithic tools_tests.rs, right after slug_from_unicode_only_titles_are_unique_and_stable. Git sees the whole file replaced on one side and appended on the other, so it conflicts across all 953 lines even though the real overlap is nil.

The resolution

I worked it through locally to be sure it is as simple as it looks, and it is:

  1. Take main's version of tools_tests.rs verbatim (the four-line module stub above) — git checkout origin/main -- src/openhuman/mcp/server/tools_tests.rs.
  2. Move your two added tests — integrations_agent_is_flagged_as_not_dispatchable_over_mcp and dispatchable_subagents_are_listed_without_a_marker, plus the doc comment above them — to the end of tools_tests_part_02_tests.rs. That is the right home: slug_from_unicode_only_titles_are_unique_and_stable, the test yours were appended after, now lives at the end of part_02.

No edit to the tests themselves is needed. part_02_tests.rs opens with use super::*;, which resolves through tools_tests to the tools module, and your pub use dispatch::{mcp_dispatch_block_reason, subagent_summary_line}; in tools/mod.rs puts both names in that scope.

Your other two files — tools/dispatch.rs and tools/mod.rs — replay onto current main without conflict.

On the change itself

The design is right, and the part I'd single out is that mcp_dispatch_block_reason is the single source for both the refusal and the listing marker. That is what stops the catalogue drifting back into advertising a delegate dispatch will turn away — a comment saying "keep these in sync" would not have. Scoping it to Refs #5755 and leaving the "should MCP dispatch toolkit-bound agents at all" question to the maintainers is also the right call; that one changes the tool schema.

Both bot reviews are APPROVED and there are no unresolved threads. The three CANCELLED checks are a superseded run, not a failure — a rebase will produce a clean run.

I have not pushed anything to your branch and I am not approving. Once the conflict is resolved a maintainer will review and merge.

agent.list_subagents enumerated the whole registry, and each entry's
when_to_use reads as an invitation to delegate. agent.run_subagent then
refused integrations_agent outright, so a brain that followed the invitation
learned it was unreachable only from the error -- after paying for the round
trip, and typically after already having tried tools_agent, which routes
integrations to integrations_agent by design.

The refusal and the flag now come from one predicate, so the catalogue cannot
drift back into advertising a delegate that dispatch turns away. Listed
entries carry dispatchable_over_mcp and not_dispatchable_reason, and the
human-readable summary line carries the same reason inline.

This does not decide whether MCP should eventually dispatch toolkit-bound
agents (tinyhumansai#5755 lists two designs for that, both of which change the schema).
It makes the current limit visible at list time instead of at call time, and
stays correct under either.

Refs tinyhumansai#5755
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Note

GitHub couldn't provide a complete incremental comparison for this pull request, so CodeRabbit is performing a full review instead. This review may take a little longer.

@tinysweeper

tinysweeper Bot commented Sep 2, 2026

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How this change flows

3 changed behaviours across 19 relationships. 6 surrounding behaviours are shown (60 graph nodes walked). 38 further behaviours left out to keep the diagram readable.

flowchart LR
  n0["core_tool_instructions<br/>changed"]:::changed
  n1["list_subagents<br/>changed"]:::changed
  n2["run_subagent_tool<br/>changed"]:::changed
  n3["build_rpc_params"]:::impacted
  n4["call_tool"]:::impacted
  n5["format"]:::impacted
  n6["Value"]:::impacted
  n7["ToolCallError"]:::impacted
  n8["load_config_with_timeout"]:::impacted
  n0 -->|uses| n6
  n0 -->|uses| n7
  n1 -->|calls| n5
  n1 -->|uses| n6
  n1 -->|uses| n7
  n2 -->|calls| n5
  n2 -->|uses| n6
  n2 -->|uses| n7
  n3 -->|calls| n5
  n3 -->|uses| n6
  n3 -->|uses| n7
  n4 -->|calls| n0
  n4 -->|calls| n1
  n4 -->|calls| n2
  n4 -->|calls| n3
  n4 -->|calls| n5
  n4 -->|uses| n6
  n4 -->|uses| n7
  n8 -->|calls| n5
  classDef changed fill:#0d4429,stroke:#238636,color:#e6edf3
  classDef impacted fill:#161b22,stroke:#6e7681,color:#c9d1d9
  classDef flagged fill:#5a1e02,stroke:#d93f0b,color:#ffffff
  classDef blocking fill:#67060c,stroke:#f85149,color:#ffffff
Loading

Green: changed behaviour. Grey: surrounding behaviour. Arrows name the call, use, implementation, or test relationship. Orange: has findings. Red: has a finding that blocks the merge.

tinysweeper 0.1.0

@ntdatt812

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Rebased onto today's main in b05dc58b. Same file-split conflict as the rest of the batch: main split tools_tests.rs into tools_tests_part_01_tests.rs / part_02, so the stub is kept and this PR's two tests moved into part_02 (305 lines, under the gate).

cargo test -p openhuman --lib --features "$(bash scripts/ci/product-features.sh)" mcp::server::tools → 60 passed, 0 failed. Layout gate and cargo fmt --all clean.

@senamakel
senamakel merged commit ef7729f into tinyhumansai:main Sep 11, 2026
31 checks passed
senamakel added a commit to HDZTony/openhuman that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
…gent-dispatchable\n\nfix(mcp): flag subagents run_subagent will not dispatch (tinyhumansai#5755)\n
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