fix(parser): call typeCast for NULL values in the binary protocol (#3368)

[Develop-KIM]

Closes #3368.

execute() never ran a user typeCast on NULL columns: the binary row parser set them to null before typeCast could see them, while query() (text parser) passes NULL columns through typeCast. So the same typeCast behaved differently between the two protocols.

This routes NULL columns through typeCast when it's a function, matching the text parser. The wrapper handed to typeCast for a NULL is null-safe — its string()/buffer()/geometry() return null without reading the packet, since a NULL value carries no bytes in the binary row. When typeCast isn't a function (or is false), NULL stays null as before.

Applied to both the eval (binary_parser.js) and disableEval (static_binary_parser.js) paths.

@wellwelwel pointed at the same spot in the issue — thanks for the root-cause note.

Added test/integration/connection/test-typecast-null-execute.test.mts: it fails on master (typeCast skips the NULL column) and passes with the fix, and it also checks that a column following a NULL still decodes correctly (no packet desync). Full suite is green in both eval and STATIC_PARSER=1 modes.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 93.44262% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 91.52%. Comparing base (6316492) to head (1238617).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/parsers/binary_parser.js	94.28%	2 Missing ⚠️
lib/parsers/static_binary_parser.js	92.30%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #4394   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.52%   91.52%           
=======================================
  Files          91       91           
  Lines       14768    14823   +55     
  Branches     1948     1957    +9     
=======================================
+ Hits        13516    13567   +51     
- Misses       1252     1256    +4     

Flag	Coverage Δ
compression-0	90.81% <93.44%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
compression-1	91.50% <93.44%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
static-parser-0	90.25% <59.01%> (-0.13%)	⬇️
static-parser-1	90.52% <67.21%> (-0.11%)	⬇️
tls-0	91.06% <93.44%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
tls-1	91.31% <93.44%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

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[wellwelwel]

Thanks @Develop-KIM! I left a few revisions. If you need any help, feel free to reach out 🙋🏻‍♂️

[Develop-KIM]

Thanks! Took care of the rest: dropped the try/finally and moved the assertion notes into messages.