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Update shebang#2192

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ehuss:shebang
Mar 1, 2026
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Update shebang#2192
traviscross merged 2 commits intorust-lang:masterfrom
ehuss:shebang

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@ehuss ehuss commented Feb 25, 2026

This updates the shebang description, primarily to add a grammar for it. It also reworks the rules so the introduction explains what this section is talking about, and placing specific behaviors in individual rules.

@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-review Status: The marked PR is awaiting review from a maintainer label Feb 25, 2026
This updates the shebang description, primarily to add a grammar for it.
It also reworks the rules so the introduction explains what this section
is talking about, and placing specific behaviors in individual rules.
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rustbot commented Mar 1, 2026

This PR was rebased onto a different master commit. Here's a range-diff highlighting what actually changed.

Rebasing is a normal part of keeping PRs up to date, so no action is needed—this note is just to help reviewers.

The shebang section was rewritten to add a grammar and to restructure
the rules.  Let's improve some things editorially.

In this commit, we reorder the syntax explanation so that the
basic description (start and end) comes before the exception (the
`#![` disambiguation).  We replace the awkward "continues to and
including" with "extends through", convert the purpose clause into a
parenthetical, remove a stray blank line between the rule identifier
and the grammar block, and use the existing `[shebang]` link
definition so that the term links to Wikipedia.
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Looks good; thanks.

@traviscross traviscross added this pull request to the merge queue Mar 1, 2026
Merged via the queue into rust-lang:master with commit 1d55d6d Mar 1, 2026
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@rustbot rustbot removed the S-waiting-on-review Status: The marked PR is awaiting review from a maintainer label Mar 1, 2026
traviscross added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2026
The `r[frontmatter.document]` rule said "Frontmatter may only be
preceded by a shebang and whitespace", where the "and" could be
misread as requiring both a shebang and whitespace rather than listing
the set of things allowed to precede frontmatter.

Since we merged the shebang prose revision (#2192),
the shebang position rule now reads as a positive statement of where
the shebang may appear.  Let's follow the same pattern here: state
positively where frontmatter may appear rather than leaning on "only"
and a negative constraint.

In this commit, we rewrite the rule as "Frontmatter may appear at
the start of the file or after a shebang, in either case optionally
preceded by whitespace."  This resolves the ambiguity and parallels
the shebang position rule's structure.
traviscross added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2026
The `r[frontmatter.document]` rule said "Frontmatter may only be
preceded by a shebang and whitespace", where the "and" could be
misread as requiring both a shebang and whitespace rather than listing
the set of things allowed to precede frontmatter.

Since we merged the shebang prose revision (#2192),
the shebang position rule now reads as a positive statement of where
the shebang may appear.  Let's follow the same pattern here: state
positively where frontmatter may appear rather than leaning on "only"
and a negative constraint.

In this commit, we rewrite the rule as "Frontmatter may appear at
the start of the file or after a shebang, in either case optionally
preceded by whitespace."  This resolves the ambiguity and parallels
the shebang position rule's structure.
traviscross added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2026
The `r[frontmatter.document]` rule said "Frontmatter may only be
preceded by a shebang and whitespace", where the "and" could be
misread as requiring both a shebang and whitespace rather than listing
the set of things allowed to precede frontmatter.

Since we merged the shebang prose revision (#2192),
the shebang position rule now reads as a positive statement of where
the shebang may appear.  Let's follow the same pattern here: state
positively where frontmatter may appear rather than leaning on "only"
and a negative constraint.

In this commit, we rewrite the rule as "Frontmatter may appear at
the start of the file or after a shebang, in either case optionally
preceded by whitespace."  This resolves the ambiguity and parallels
the shebang position rule's structure.
traviscross added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2026
The `frontmatter.document` rule said "Frontmatter may only be preceded
by a shebang and whitespace", where the "and" could be misread as
requiring both a shebang and whitespace rather than listing the set of
things allowed to precede frontmatter.

Since we merged the shebang prose revision (#2192),
the shebang position rule now reads as a positive statement of where
the shebang may appear.  Let's follow the same pattern here: state
positively where frontmatter may appear rather than leaning on "only"
and a negative constraint.

We'll also rename the rule identifier to `frontmatter.position` in
keeping with our conventions.
traviscross added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2026
The `frontmatter.document` rule said "Frontmatter may only be preceded
by a shebang and whitespace", where the "and" could be misread as
requiring both a shebang and whitespace rather than listing the set of
things allowed to precede frontmatter.

Since we merged the shebang prose revision (#2192),
the shebang position rule now reads as a positive statement of where
the shebang may appear.  Let's follow the same pattern here: state
positively where frontmatter may appear rather than leaning on "only"
and a negative constraint.

We'll also rename the rule identifier to `frontmatter.position` in
keeping with our conventions.
traviscross added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 4, 2026
In #2192, we extended our documentation about
shebangs but kept it in Input Format under a section on shebang
removal.  But really, this section is mostly now about documenting
what a shebang is, for our purposes.

Let's separate this out into a new subchapter.

We'll keep the rule about shebang removal in Input Format; it can link
to Shebang for a description of what a shebang is, its grammar, etc.

This follows the pattern that we'll similarly be using for
frontmatter.
JonathanBrouwer added a commit to JonathanBrouwer/rust that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2026
Update books

## rust-embedded/book

4 commits in 99d0341ff4e06757490af8fceee790c4ede50bc0..e88aa4403b4bf2071c8df9509160477e40179099
2026-02-28 20:13:44 UTC to 2026-02-28 20:07:25 UTC

- Clarify that a mini usb cable is used on the STM32F3DISCOVERY (rust-embedded/book#381)
- Update outdated qemu documentation (rust-embedded/book#403)
- Add TRACE32 to Debuggers section (rust-embedded/book#406)
- Add a link to Rust for Zephyr (rust-embedded/book#407)

## rust-lang/nomicon

4 commits in b8f254a991b8b7e8f704527f0d4f343a4697dfa9..cc6a6bae8c3bfa389974e533c54694662c1a9de6
2026-02-27 23:27:18 UTC to 2026-02-26 22:57:03 UTC

- Fix `Vec::push_all` ptr code in exception-safety (rust-lang/nomicon#418)
- Clarify parameter and argument compatibility (rust-lang/nomicon#516)
- Improve grammar in Variance section (rust-lang/nomicon#515)
- Explicit `extern "C"` ABI for FFI (rust-lang/nomicon#520)

## rust-lang/reference

7 commits in 50a1075e879be75aeec436252c84eef0fad489f4..c49e89cc8c7c2c43ca625a8d5b7ad9a53a9ce978
2026-03-04 15:39:00 UTC to 2026-03-01 06:34:18 UTC

- Resolve grammar rules in link reference definitions (rust-lang/reference#2198)
- Support non-ASCII Unicode in grammar rule names (rust-lang/reference#2196)
- Fix grammar for block comments (rust-lang/reference#2191)
- Fix an EN grammar error & add an item to place expr context list (rust-lang/reference#2189)
- Align attribute template with applied conventions (rust-lang/reference#2194)
- Update shebang (rust-lang/reference#2192)
- Remove RESERVED_NUMBER (rust-lang/reference#2193)
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2026
Update books

## rust-embedded/book

4 commits in 99d0341ff4e06757490af8fceee790c4ede50bc0..e88aa4403b4bf2071c8df9509160477e40179099
2026-02-28 20:13:44 UTC to 2026-02-28 20:07:25 UTC

- Clarify that a mini usb cable is used on the STM32F3DISCOVERY (rust-embedded/book#381)
- Update outdated qemu documentation (rust-embedded/book#403)
- Add TRACE32 to Debuggers section (rust-embedded/book#406)
- Add a link to Rust for Zephyr (rust-embedded/book#407)

## rust-lang/nomicon

4 commits in b8f254a991b8b7e8f704527f0d4f343a4697dfa9..cc6a6bae8c3bfa389974e533c54694662c1a9de6
2026-02-27 23:27:18 UTC to 2026-02-26 22:57:03 UTC

- Fix `Vec::push_all` ptr code in exception-safety (rust-lang/nomicon#418)
- Clarify parameter and argument compatibility (rust-lang/nomicon#516)
- Improve grammar in Variance section (rust-lang/nomicon#515)
- Explicit `extern "C"` ABI for FFI (rust-lang/nomicon#520)

## rust-lang/reference

7 commits in 50a1075e879be75aeec436252c84eef0fad489f4..c49e89cc8c7c2c43ca625a8d5b7ad9a53a9ce978
2026-03-04 15:39:00 UTC to 2026-03-01 06:34:18 UTC

- Resolve grammar rules in link reference definitions (rust-lang/reference#2198)
- Support non-ASCII Unicode in grammar rule names (rust-lang/reference#2196)
- Fix grammar for block comments (rust-lang/reference#2191)
- Fix an EN grammar error & add an item to place expr context list (rust-lang/reference#2189)
- Align attribute template with applied conventions (rust-lang/reference#2194)
- Update shebang (rust-lang/reference#2192)
- Remove RESERVED_NUMBER (rust-lang/reference#2193)
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust that referenced this pull request Mar 9, 2026
Update books

## rust-embedded/book

4 commits in 99d0341ff4e06757490af8fceee790c4ede50bc0..e88aa4403b4bf2071c8df9509160477e40179099
2026-02-28 20:13:44 UTC to 2026-02-28 20:07:25 UTC

- Clarify that a mini usb cable is used on the STM32F3DISCOVERY (rust-embedded/book#381)
- Update outdated qemu documentation (rust-embedded/book#403)
- Add TRACE32 to Debuggers section (rust-embedded/book#406)
- Add a link to Rust for Zephyr (rust-embedded/book#407)

## rust-lang/nomicon

4 commits in b8f254a991b8b7e8f704527f0d4f343a4697dfa9..cc6a6bae8c3bfa389974e533c54694662c1a9de6
2026-02-27 23:27:18 UTC to 2026-02-26 22:57:03 UTC

- Fix `Vec::push_all` ptr code in exception-safety (rust-lang/nomicon#418)
- Clarify parameter and argument compatibility (rust-lang/nomicon#516)
- Improve grammar in Variance section (rust-lang/nomicon#515)
- Explicit `extern "C"` ABI for FFI (rust-lang/nomicon#520)

## rust-lang/reference

7 commits in 50a1075e879be75aeec436252c84eef0fad489f4..c49e89cc8c7c2c43ca625a8d5b7ad9a53a9ce978
2026-03-04 15:39:00 UTC to 2026-03-01 06:34:18 UTC

- Resolve grammar rules in link reference definitions (rust-lang/reference#2198)
- Support non-ASCII Unicode in grammar rule names (rust-lang/reference#2196)
- Fix grammar for block comments (rust-lang/reference#2191)
- Fix an EN grammar error & add an item to place expr context list (rust-lang/reference#2189)
- Align attribute template with applied conventions (rust-lang/reference#2194)
- Update shebang (rust-lang/reference#2192)
- Remove RESERVED_NUMBER (rust-lang/reference#2193)
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3 participants