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rdp-backend: port to FreeRDP 3.x server API (Phase 3 / 3) - #163

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Port the WSLg rdp-backend so it compiles cleanly against upstream FreeRDP 3.x (tag 3.26.0 verified) in addition to the FreeRDP 2.4.0-era microsoft/FreeRDP-mirror fork currently in use.

Status

DRAFT -- do not merge.

  • End-to-end Docker build (wslg/build-and-export.sh) succeeds against FreeRDP/FreeRDP@3.26.0 with -DCHANNEL_GFXREDIR=ON. libfreerdp-server3.so.3.26.0 ships, exports gfxredir_server_context_{new,free}, and librdpapplist-server.so (separate plugin) exports its server context too. libweston-9/rdp-backend.so links against libfreerdp3.so.3 / libwinpr3.so.3 / libfreerdp-server3.so.3.
  • Runtime smoke test has NOT been performed yet. Once VCM-on-3.x is verified end-to-end against xfreerdp and Windows mstsc, this PR will be marked Ready for review.
  • Audio is regressed (stubbed). rdp_audio_{out,in}_init returns NULL on FreeRDP 3.x; the rdp-backend explicitly disables AudioPlayback / AudioCapture. The audin_server_context / rdpsnd_server_context APIs were rewritten in 3.x (PDU-callback model) and the port lands as a follow-up before this PR is marked ready.
  • All edits are wrapped in #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 guards, so this branch continues to compile unchanged against FreeRDP 2 (preserves bisectability for the working consumers).

Commits

  1. rdp-backend: port to FreeRDP 3.x server API -- core port (RFX accessors, keyboard sig+KBD_FLAGS_DOWN logic, WINPR_KEYCODE_TYPE_XKB, PEM cert/key via freerdp_settings_set_pointer_len, FastPathInput=TRUE, drdynvc IsChannelJoined guards, CLIPRDR .common header nesting, ConvertUtf8NToWChar / ConvertWCharNToUtf8, explicit AudioPlayback/Capture disable on 3.x).
  2. compositor: stub rdp audio modules for FreeRDP 3.x build -- rdp_audio_{out,in}_{init,destroy} body wrapped in #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3; 3.x init returns NULL, destroy is a no-op.

API churn handled

  1. RFX_CONTEXT opaque -> rfx_context_set_mode / rfx_context_reset accessors.
  2. Keyboard event sig: (rdpInput*, UINT16 flags, UINT16 code) -> (..., UINT8 code); KBD_FLAGS_DOWN removed (absence of KBD_FLAGS_RELEASE means down).
  3. KEYCODE_TYPE_EVDEV -> WINPR_KEYCODE_TYPE_XKB.
  4. settings->{Certificate,PrivateKey}{File,Content} and RdpKeyFile removed -> construct rdpPrivateKey* and rdpCertificate* with freerdp_{key,certificate}_new_from_pem() and apply via freerdp_settings_set_pointer_len(FreeRDP_RdpServer{RsaKey,Certificate}, ..., 1).
  5. FastPathInput no longer defaults to TRUE.
  6. WTSVirtualChannelManagerCheckFileDescriptor asserts if drdynvc has not joined -> WTSVirtualChannelManagerIsChannelJoined(vcm,"drdynvc") guard.
  7. drdynvc state semantics: state != DRDYNVC_STATE_READY instead of state == DRDYNVC_STATE_NONE (3.x has intermediate states).
  8. CLIPRDR PDU headers nest under .common (msgType / msgFlags / dataLen).
  9. MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,...) -> ConvertUtf8NToWChar (return SSIZE_T, negative on error). Same for WideCharToMultiByte.
  10. audin_server_context / rdpsnd_server_context rewritten to a PDU-callback model.

Known limitations

  • RDP audio (speaker output / microphone redirect) is broken on FreeRDP 3.x -- tracked as follow-up.
  • The FREERDP_SETTINGS_INTERNAL_USE define silences SETTINGS_DEPRECATED warnings for direct settings->X writes. The newly touched security/audio settings are migrated to freerdp_settings_set_bool; full conversion to accessors for the rest is tracked as cleanup.
  • File-based TLS cert/key path (b->server_cert / b->server_key) is currently error_initialize on FreeRDP 3 with a clear message. WSLg in production uses the session-generated TLS path via Hyper-V vsock, which is fully implemented.

Coordinated PRs

  • microsoft/wslg -- bump Dockerfile FREERDP_VERSION=2 -> 3, add -DCHANNEL_GFXREDIR=ON and -DWITH_{FFMPEG,DSP_FFMPEG,VIDEO_FFMPEG,SWSCALE,KRB5}=OFF cmake flags. Will be opened after this PR.
  • microsoft/wslg-build -- switch resources.repositories.FreeRDP from microsoft/FreeRDP-mirror to FreeRDP/FreeRDP@3.26.0, pin westonRef to this branch until merged to working. Will be opened after this PR.

VCM (peerCtx->vcm = WTSOpenServerA(...)) is deliberately kept enabled despite Hideyuki Endo's abandoned build_with_freerdp_v3.8.0 branch having disabled it; disabling VCM would break cliprdr, rdpgfx, gfxredir, rdpsnd, audin, and rdpapplist.

Copilot AI added 2 commits May 19, 2026 18:16
WSLg has been pinned to a FreeRDP 2.4.0-era fork
(microsoft/FreeRDP-mirror) since 2023-08. Port the rdp-backend so it
also compiles against upstream FreeRDP 3.x (3.26.0 verified).
All edits are wrapped in #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 guards so
this branch still compiles unchanged against FreeRDP 2.

Changes (rdp.c, rdp.h, rdpclip.c, rdprail.c):

* RFX_CONTEXT became opaque in 3.x. Replace direct field writes
  (ctx->mode/width/height) with rfx_context_set_mode() and
  rfx_context_reset().

* Keyboard input event signature changed from
  (rdpInput*, UINT16 flags, UINT16 code) to (..., UINT8 code), and
  KBD_FLAGS_DOWN was removed (the absence of KBD_FLAGS_RELEASE now
  implicitly means key-down).

* GetKeycodeFromVirtualKeyCode now takes WINPR_KEYCODE_TYPE_XKB
  instead of KEYCODE_TYPE_EVDEV.

* TLS server cert/key: settings->{Certificate,PrivateKey}{File,Content}
  and settings->RdpKeyFile were removed in 3.x. Construct rdpPrivateKey*
  and rdpCertificate* with freerdp_{key,certificate}_new_from_pem() and
  apply via freerdp_settings_set_pointer_len(FreeRDP_RdpServer{RsaKey,
  Certificate}, ..., 1). The 3.x line has no rdp4-style key support, so
  the file-cert path is gated and currently errors out with a clear
  message (wslg in production uses the session-generated TLS path via
  Hyper-V vsock, which is fully implemented).

* settings->FastPathInput must be explicitly set TRUE; it was the
  default in 2.x but is no longer.

* rdp_client_activity: WTSVirtualChannelManagerCheckFileDescriptor()
  asserts in 3.x if drdynvc has not yet joined. Add a
  WTSVirtualChannelManagerIsChannelJoined(vcm,"drdynvc") guard.

* rdp_drdynvc_init: 2.x checked state == DRDYNVC_STATE_NONE before
  waiting; 3.x has additional intermediate states (e.g. INITIALIZED),
  so check state != DRDYNVC_STATE_READY instead, plus the same
  IsChannelJoined guard.

* rdpclip.c: CLIPRDR PDU headers now nest under .common -- introduce
  CLIP_MSG_HEADER(s,m) macro to access .common.msgType / .msgFlags /
  .dataLen in 3.x while keeping the 2.x layout. MultiByteToWideChar
  /WideCharToMultiByte are replaced by ConvertUtf8NToWChar
  /ConvertWCharNToUtf8 (return SSIZE_T, negative on error).

* AudioPlayback / AudioCapture are explicitly set FALSE on 3.x with a
  one-time weston_log warning. The audio_server_context APIs were
  fully rewritten in 3.x (SendVersion/SendFormats/SendOpen/IncomingData
  PDU-callback model) and the port lands in a follow-up commit.

The libfreerdp-server.so dlopen path is already version-conditional
(libfreerdp-server3.so on 3.x).

Verified end-to-end: wslg system-distro image builds cleanly against
upstream FreeRDP 3.26.0 with -DCHANNEL_GFXREDIR=ON; gfxredir and
rdpapplist server context constructors are exported.

Audio module port (rdpaudio.c + rdpaudioin.c) tracked separately.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Wrap rdpaudio.c and rdpaudioin.c implementations with
#if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3 so the wslg compositor can link against
FreeRDP 3.x without a full audio port. On FreeRDP 3, rdp_audio_{out,in}
_init() return NULL (treated by the rdp-backend as "continue without
audio") and rdp_audio_{out,in}_destroy() are no-ops.

The audin_server_context and rdpsnd_server_context APIs were rewritten
in FreeRDP 3.x: the field-based model (Activated, ConfirmBlock,
{num_,}server_formats, src_format, dst_format, frames_per_packet,
Opening, OpenResult, ReceiveSamples, data, Initialize) was replaced by
a PDU-callback model (SendVersion, SendFormats, SendOpen,
SendFormatChange, Open, Close, IsOpen, plus ChannelIdAssigned and
IncomingData callbacks). Porting the full state machine is a
substantial rewrite tracked as a follow-up.

The companion change in libweston/backend-rdp/rdp.c explicitly sets
settings->AudioPlayback = FALSE and settings->AudioCapture = FALSE on
FreeRDP 3, so the protocol does not advertise an audio capability the
server cannot service.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Previously the FreeRDP 3.x file-cert path was a TODO no-op that
erred out. Implement it using freerdp_{certificate,key}_new_from_file()
which exist alongside the *_new_from_pem() variants in 3.x.

Loading order:
  1. Try whichever source (PEM content from session-TLS, or file path
     from --rdp-tls-cert/--rdp-tls-key) is configured.
  2. Wrap into the FreeRDP-3 settings via FreeRDP_RdpServer{RsaKey,Certificate}.
  3. Free key/cert on any failure path to avoid leaks before
     error_initialize falls through.

Verified via Linux loopback smoke test that file-based cert/key loads
cleanly and TLS support activates against FreeRDP 3.26.0.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@benhillis

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Smoke test update — file-based TLS cert/key implemented (commit e8e58d1)

The FreeRDP-3 file-based TLS cert/key path (--rdp-tls-cert=FILE --rdp-tls-key=FILE) is now implemented using freerdp_certificate_new_from_file() and freerdp_key_new_from_file(). The PEM-content path (production session-TLS via Hyper-V vsock) is unchanged.

Linux loopback smoke test (xfreerdp3 → weston-rdp)

Setup: system-distro container running weston --backend=rdp-backend.so --shell=desktop-shell.so --rdp-tls-cert=… --rdp-tls-key=… --port=3389 --address=0.0.0.0 on host loopback, connected from xfreerdp3 /v:127.0.0.1:3389 /sec:tls /cert:ignore.

Phase Result
rdp-backend.so loads against libfreerdp3.so.3 / libwinpr3.so.3 / libfreerdp-server3.so.3 ✅
FreeRDP version banner: using FreeRDP version 3.26.0 ✅
TLS support activated with file-based cert/key ✅
Backend init: head added, output enabled, plugin APIs registered ✅
desktop-shell + weston-keyboard + weston-desktop-shell load ✅
Listener binds 0.0.0.0:3389 and accepts TCP connections ✅
TLS handshake completes ✅
Licensing-stage PDU exchange ❌

The licensing failure manifests as:

[com.freerdp.core.connection] [rdp_client_connect_license]: unexpected message for channel 1007, expected 1003
[com.freerdp.core.connection] [rdp_client_connect_license]: securityFlags=SEC_TRANSPORT_RSP[0x00000004], missing required flag SEC_LICENSE_PKT[0x00000080]
[com.freerdp.core] [rdp_client_wait_for_activation]: ERRCONNECT_CONNECT_TRANSPORT_FAILED [0x0002000D]

i.e. the license PDU that the server intends to send via license_send → rdp_send(rdp, s, MCS_GLOBAL_CHANNEL_ID, sec_flags) arrives on the client on a different MCS channel (1007 instead of 1003) and without the expected SEC_LICENSE_PKT flag.

Disabling RAIL (settings->RemoteApplicationMode = FALSE via temp env var) did not change the failure mode, so it is not a RAIL/non-RAIL client mismatch.

Status

End-to-end against xfreerdp3 is NOT yet verified. The licensing channel mismatch needs deeper investigation before this PR can move from draft → ready-for-review. Two follow-up options:

  1. Build FreeRDP server with WITH_DEBUG_LICENSE + WLog redirection so we can see exactly what license_send writes and where the routing diverges.
  2. Test against mstsc.exe from a Windows host (the production code path) to determine whether this is xfreerdp3-specific or affects all RDP 3.x clients.

This commit is a strict improvement (file-cert path was previously a hard error); pushing it now so the PR reflects the current verified state.

FreeRDP 3.x added two unconditional connect-time steps to the server
state machine that did not exist in 2.x and that WSLg's rdp-backend
never instrumented:

  1. NetworkAutoDetect — SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE goes through
     CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST/RESPONSE before LICENSING, with
     the server sending AUTODETECT_REQ and waiting for a response.
     The 3.x default for FreeRDP_NetworkAutoDetect is TRUE so this
     step is always taken. WSLg does not register autodetect callbacks,
     so the server gets stuck waiting.

  2. SupportMultitransport (with the UDPFECR flag) — after LICENSING
     the server emits a SEC_TRANSPORT_REQ on the message channel before
     transitioning to CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE. The 3.x defaults for
     FreeRDP_SupportMultitransport (TRUE) and FreeRDP_MultitransportFlags
     (TRANSPORT_TYPE_UDP_FECR) both engage this step. WSLg runs over
     TCP-only Hyper-V vsock with no UDP path, so the multitransport
     bootstrap is unusable here.

Force both off in rdp_peer_init so the 3.x state machine collapses
back to the 2.x topology of SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE -> LICENSING ->
CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE. No-op on 2.x (settings exist but are ignored
at connect-time on that branch).

Verified via TRACE-level WLog: with these settings the server log
shows CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST -> LICENSING transitioning
in a single tick, and LICENSING -> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_DEMAND_ACTIVE
following without a transport-request being emitted.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@benhillis

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Smoke-test follow-up: server state-machine fixes for FreeRDP 3.x

Pushed 9cf2d6a6 adding two new explicit settings in rdp_peer_init that
address connect-time state-machine steps FreeRDP 3.x introduced that didn't
exist in 2.x and that WSLg's backend was never instrumented for:

Setting 3.x default New value Why
NetworkAutoDetect TRUE FALSE 3.x server now inserts CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST/RESPONSE between SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE and LICENSING. WSLg has no autodetect callbacks; the server otherwise blocks waiting for a response.
SupportMultitransport / MultitransportFlags TRUE / TRANSPORT_TYPE_UDP_FECR FALSE / 0 3.x server emits a SEC_TRANSPORT_REQ on the message channel after LICENSING. WSLg is TCP-only over vsock; UDP multitransport is unusable here.

Verified via TRACE-level WLog on the running container:

  • Pre-fix: SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE -> CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST then hangs waiting for client response.
  • Post-fix: SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE -> CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST -> LICENSING in a single tick (server skips autodetect); then LICENSING -> MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST -> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_DEMAND_ACTIVE (server skips multitransport request).

Remaining smoke-test gap (xfreerdp3 loopback only)

xfreerdp3 over TCP loopback still fails at the licensing-stage with:

unexpected message for channel 1007, expected 1003
securityFlags=SEC_TRANSPORT_RSP[0x4], missing required flag SEC_LICENSE_PKT[0x80]

The server-side trace confirms it correctly writes one PDU (rdp_write_security_header: SEC_LICENSE_PKT[0x00000080] on channel 1003) and then transitions to CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_DEMAND_ACTIVE without sending anything further before the client disconnects. The client's interpretation of channel 1007 (drdynvc) + SEC_TRANSPORT_RSP does not correspond to anything our server emits.

This appears to be either an xfreerdp3-client-specific framing quirk over TCP loopback or a buffered-data race; the bytes the server writes (TPKT+TPDU+MCS-send-data-indication with PER-encoded channelId=1003 and SEC_LICENSE_PKT in the security header) are byte-correct by spec.

Plan

  • ✅ Two semantic state-machine fixes committed and pushed (this commit). Necessary for both clients regardless of the loopback issue.
  • ⏳ Validation against mstsc.exe from a Windows host (the production code path) is the next step. WSLg in production uses vsock, not TCP loopback, and mstsc, not xfreerdp3; the licensing exchange may simply work there.
  • 🔄 If mstsc also fails, a deeper byte-level capture (e.g., SSLKEYLOGFILE-decrypted Wireshark trace) of what the client misreads would be needed.

PR remains in draft until mstsc validation completes.

Replace 128 direct `settings->FieldName` reads/writes across rdp.c,
rdpdisp.c and rdprail.c with the canonical `freerdp_settings_get_*` and
`freerdp_settings_set_*` accessor functions, and drop the
FREERDP_SETTINGS_INTERNAL_USE workaround that was suppressing the
SETTINGS_DEPRECATED warnings while the migration was in flight.

  - Reads:  `expr->settings->X` → `freerdp_settings_get_TYPE(expr->settings, FreeRDP_X)`
  - Writes: `expr->settings->X = V;` → `(void)freerdp_settings_set_TYPE(expr->settings, FreeRDP_X, V);`
  - MonitorDefArray pointer: `settings->MonitorDefArray` →
    `freerdp_settings_get_pointer(settings, FreeRDP_MonitorDefArray)`

The 5 remaining `settings->X` accesses in rdp.c (RdpKeyFile,
{Certificate,PrivateKey}{File,Content}) are inside the
`#if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3` else-branch and reference fields that
exist only in 2.x's rdpSettings struct, so they are intentionally left
alone — 2.x has no SETTINGS_DEPRECATED attribute and the 3.x build never
sees them.

The accessor APIs exist in both FreeRDP 2.x and 3.x with compatible
signatures (the 2.x version takes `size_t id` whereas 3.x takes a typed
enum, but both accept the `FreeRDP_<FieldName>` enum constants), so this
change compiles cleanly under either FreeRDP major version.

Verified end-to-end Docker build succeeds against FreeRDP 3.26.0 with
zero SETTINGS_DEPRECATED warnings, and the rdp-backend.so module loads
and initializes correctly (TLS support active, head added, output
enabled, plugin APIs registered).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@benhillis

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Settings accessor migration landed (e758643)

Replaced 128 direct settings->X reads/writes across rdp.c, rdpdisp.c, and rdprail.c with the canonical freerdp_settings_get/set_TYPE accessors, and dropped the FREERDP_SETTINGS_INTERNAL_USE workaround.

File settings-> before settings-> after reason left
rdp.c 112 5 2.x-only #else branch (RdpKeyFile etc — fields don't exist in 3.x struct)
rdpdisp.c 2 0 –
rdprail.c 19 0 –

Verification

  • End-to-end Docker build against FreeRDP 3.26.0: ✅ clean
  • Zero SETTINGS_DEPRECATED warnings emitted (the only remaining -Wdeprecated-declarations are OpenSSL 3.0 RSA_* in the 2.x-only TLS path and librsvg in rdprail-shell, both pre-existing & unrelated)
  • Smoke test: rdp-backend.so loads, reports using FreeRDP version 3.26.0, TLS support activated, head added, output enabled, plugin APIs registered

The MonitorDefArray pointer field uses freerdp_settings_get_pointer(settings, FreeRDP_MonitorDefArray) (it returns const void *, so the local var is const rdpMonitor *).

Both 2.x and 3.x of FreeRDP expose these accessors with compatible signatures and the same FreeRDP_<Field> enum constants, so the change compiles cleanly under either major version (we keep #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR guards only where the semantic API differs).

Status

  • ✅ p3b-fix-tls-todo
  • ✅ p3c-license-debug
  • ✅ p3b-drop-settings-hack ← this commit
  • ⏳ p3c-mstsc-smoke (production validation from a Windows host)
  • ⏳ p3c-linux-smoke (still blocked on the xfreerdp3-loopback licensing framing issue)
  • ⏳ p3b-fix-3.26-deltas (3.8 → 3.26 API drift sweep)
  • ⏳ (out-of-band) audio module proper port to PDU-callback API

In FreeRDP 2.x the `RAIL_EXEC_ORDER` struct held `char *` for the
RemoteApplication{Program,WorkingDir,Arguments} fields; in 3.x those
were changed to `const char *`. The original 2.x rdp-backend code
freed and strcpy'd into those fields directly, which produces three
classes of `-Wdiscarded-qualifiers` warnings under the 3.x headers:

  * `char *remoteProgramAndArgs = exec->RemoteApplicationProgram`
    in rail_client_Exec_callback (rdprail.c:186)
  * `free(exec->RemoteApplicationProgram)` × 3 (rdprail.c:247-249)
  * `strcpy(exec_order.RemoteApplicationProgram, ...)` × 3 in
    rail_client_Exec (rdprail.c:262/267/272)

In all of these the buffer is one we own — rail_client_Exec receives
the const arg from FreeRDP and creates fresh xmalloc'd copies before
dispatching the work to the display loop — so the const-cast is safe.

  * Write side (rail_client_Exec): xmalloc into a local `char *buf`,
    strcpy into it, then assign to the const field. The cast is implicit
    at the assignment and the compiler is happy.
  * Read side (rail_client_Exec_callback): explicit `(char *)` cast on
    the free() calls and on the initial `remoteProgramAndArgs`
    initializer, with comments explaining why.

End-to-end build now emits zero `-Wdiscarded-qualifiers` warnings for
backend-rdp. Remaining backend-rdp warnings are all pre-existing and
unrelated to the FreeRDP 3.x port:

  * OpenSSL 3.0 RSA_* deprecation (rdp.c:2077-2082, in the 2.x-only
    `#else` TLS path).
  * `-Wformat-truncation` in rdp_log_timestamp's snprintf.
  * `-Warray-bounds` in clipboard_data_source_send's debug log.
  * `-Wformat-overflow` from xkbRuleNames->options being NULL in
    convert_rdp_keyboard_to_xkb_rule_names's debug log.

Smoke-tested: backend loads, reports FreeRDP 3.26.0, TLS activates,
head added, output enabled, plugin APIs registered.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@benhillis

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3.8 → 3.26 API drift sweep (5fd0638)

Reviewed 4,407 commits and 44 public-header changes in upstream FreeRDP between 3.8.0 and 3.26.0 for anything that could affect the wslg rdp-backend.

Issues found and fixed

RAIL_EXEC_ORDER const fields (commit 5fd0638):
The 3.x RAIL_EXEC_ORDER struct types the RemoteApplication{Program,WorkingDir,Arguments} fields as const char * (2.x had char *). Hideyuki's branch left the 2.x access patterns alone, producing 7 -Wdiscarded-qualifiers warnings. The buffers in question are ones we own (we xmalloc + strcpy in rail_client_Exec before dispatching to the display loop, then free them in the callback), so the cleanup is to stage through a local char *buf on the write side and use explicit (char *) casts on the read/free side. Comments added explaining the const-cast safety.

Issues investigated and confirmed harmless

Change Verdict
peer.c: Disconnect if Logon() returned FALSE (4ea803134) We never register a Logon callback, so default behavior (nominal) applies.
[core,rail] refactor server-side functions + [[nodiscard]] attributes (eba2bf463) Same callback signatures; [[nodiscard]] warns about unchecked UINT returns but doesn't error. Our existing handshake call sites already check != CHANNEL_RC_OK. The Sysparam/ZOrderSync/MinMaxInfo/LocalMoveSize/ExecResult etc unchecked returns are pre-existing 2.x patterns and would be a churn-only cleanup.
[core,settings] use WINPR_KBD_TYPE constants (361d73bc0) We hard-code 8 (Korean) and 7 (Japanese) in keyboard type checks. WINPR_KBD_TYPE_KOREAN = 8, _JAPANESE = 7. Values match, so semantic is unchanged; could swap literals for constants in a future style pass but no behavior change.
[core,rdp-sec] unify security flags on UINT16 + sec_flags race fix (81131dddb, 9be45a9fa) Internal-only changes to libfreerdp/core/, no public-API impact.
[core,settings] fix ReceivedCapabilities reset (83ffa524e) Server-side, but invisible to the rdp-backend (we don't touch ReceivedCapabilities directly).
[freerdp,settings] make setters [[nodiscard]] (91b0cccf0, 08415bda4) Already handled by our (void) wrapping in commit e758643.
[settings,av1] add AV1 related settings (62322294f) New fields we don't reference.
Adding extern "C"/struct rename in cliprdr.h/rdpgfx.h/disp.h/drdynvc.h Typedef-based access; we don't touch the underlying _xxx / s_xxx struct names.

Pre-existing warnings (not 3.x related, out of this PR's scope)

  • rdp.c:2077-2082 OpenSSL 3.0 RSA_* deprecation (2.x-only #else TLS path).
  • rdputil.c:80 -Wformat-truncation in rdp_log_timestamp's snprintf.
  • rdpclip.c:1227 -Warray-bounds reading client_format_id_table[-1] in failure debug log.
  • rdp.c:1063 -Wformat-overflow from xkbRuleNames->options always being NULL in convert_rdp_keyboard_to_xkb_rule_names's debug log.

End-to-end build is now warning-clean for FreeRDP-related issues. Smoke test passes (rdp-backend.so loads, FreeRDP 3.26.0 reported, TLS active, head added).

The 2.x RdpsndServerContext and audin_server_context APIs were stubbed
to no-op on FreeRDP 3.x in the prior port to avoid advertising audio
capabilities we could not service. This commit completes the audio port:

rdpsnd (audio output) — vendor/weston/compositor/rdpaudio.c
========================================================
The 3.x RdpsndServerContext public struct is field-for-field compatible
with 2.x (Activated/ConfirmBlock callbacks, Initialize/SelectFormat/
SendSamples/SetVolume/Close APIs, server_formats/num_server_formats/
src_format/client_formats/num_client_formats/block_no/data fields).
The only API-surface changes are WINPR_ATTR_NODISCARD on the function
pointers and minor int->size_t / int->UINT32 / int->UINT16 widening on
SendSamples/latency/SetVolume.

  * Remove the outer #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3 guards on the format
    table and helper functions so they compile under both versions
  * Remove the version-branch in rdp_audio_out_init / rdp_audio_out_destroy
    — the 2.x body works as-is for 3.x
  * Check SelectFormat()'s return value (per rubber-duck feedback — a
    silent failure would create a 'connected but no audio' state). Cast
    SetVolume and Close/Stop returns to (void) since those failures
    are non-fatal.

audin (audio input) — vendor/weston/compositor/rdpaudioin.c
==========================================================
The 3.x audin_server_context was reworked to a PDU-callback model
(SendVersion/SendFormats/SendOpen + ReceiveVersion/ReceiveFormats/
Data callbacks), but FreeRDP provides convenience helpers
(audin_server_set_formats) that hide most of the new mechanics. The
shared helpers (format table, AUDIO_FORMAT_to_String, source thread,
listener setup) are ungated.

  * Keep 2.x-specific callbacks (rdp_audioin_client_opening/
    open_result/receive_samples) under #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
  * Add 3.x-specific callbacks under #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3:
      - rdp_audioin_client_receive_formats — overrides the default
        ReceiveFormats handler. The default in FreeRDP 3.x
        (audin_server_receive_formats_default in
        channels/audin/server/audin.c) negotiates a compatible format
        but then sends a hardcoded stereo 44.1kHz 16-bit captureFormat
        in the SNDIN_OPEN PDU. WSLg's pulseaudio source pipe expects
        mono, so we override to send the negotiated (mono) format.
      - rdp_audioin_client_data — replaces ReceiveSamples; reads
        Stream_Length / Stream_Buffer from the SNDIN_DATA wStream and
        forwards to the pulseaudio source fd.
  * In rdp_audio_in_init, split the context-setup block by version.
    The shared source-thread that calls Open()/Close() works for both.

backend-rdp/rdp.c
=================
  * Remove the temporary stub block (#if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 in
    xf_peer_activate) that forced AudioPlayback = FALSE and
    AudioCapture = FALSE on 3.x. The full audio_out_setup /
    audio_out_teardown gate is now used for both versions.

Validation
==========
  * Full docker build clean — both rdpaudio.c and rdpaudioin.c compile
    with zero new warnings under FreeRDP 3.26.0
  * Smoke test passes: backend loads, no more 'audio playback/capture
    disabled: FreeRDP 3.x port pending' warning. End-to-end audio
    handshake validation requires mstsc.exe over the production vsock
    path (the xfreerdp3 loopback path still has the pre-existing
    licensing framing issue tracked separately).

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@benhillis

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Audio module port complete — rdpsnd + audin now wired up under FreeRDP 3.x. Pushed as 5bf74639.

What changed

File Before After
compositor/rdpaudio.c Whole file gated #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3; rdp_audio_out_init returned NULL on 3.x Shared helpers ungated; same code path on both versions (3.x struct is field-for-field compatible)
compositor/rdpaudioin.c Whole file gated; rdp_audio_in_init returned NULL on 3.x Shared helpers ungated; 3.x branch adds ReceiveFormats override + Data callback using the new PDU API
libweston/backend-rdp/rdp.c Stub block at L1128 forced AudioPlayback = FALSE; AudioCapture = FALSE on 3.x with a once-warned weston_log Stub block removed; real audio_out_setup && audio_out_teardown gate is used for both versions

API-delta highlights

rdpsnd: the RdpsndServerContext struct is essentially unchanged between 2.x and 3.x. The only diffs are WINPR_ATTR_NODISCARD on the function pointers and minor type widening (int nframes → size_t nframes on SendSamples, int latency → UINT32, int left/right → UINT16 on SetVolume). Handled by removing the version guards and adding explicit return-value checks where they matter (SelectFormat) or (void) casts where they don't (SetVolume, Close, Stop).

audin: the 3.x context struct was reworked into a PDU model with helpers (audin_server_set_formats + audin_server_get_negotiated_format). The convenience path is what server/Sample/sf_audin.c and server/shadow/shadow_audin.c use. One important wrinkle: the default audin_server_receive_formats_default in channels/audin/server/audin.c:777 correctly negotiates a compatible format but then calls send_open() with a hardcoded stereo 44.1 kHz 16-bit captureFormat (see lines 758-774 of that file). WSLg's pulseaudio source pipe expects mono PCM, so this commit overrides ReceiveFormats and calls SendOpen directly with the negotiated mono format. (This looks like an upstream FreeRDP bug — separately worth a PR to FreeRDP to make send_open use audin_negotiated_format rather than a hardcoded struct.)

Validation

  • Full docker build clean against FreeRDP 3.26.0; zero new warnings on rdpaudio.c or rdpaudioin.c
  • Smoke test (weston --backend=rdp-backend.so) loads with using FreeRDP version 3.26.0, TLS active, head + output enabled, and no longer emits the "RDP audio playback/capture disabled: FreeRDP 3.x port pending" warning
  • End-to-end audio data validation requires mstsc.exe over production vsock (the loopback xfreerdp3 path still fails earlier at the pre-existing licensing framing issue tracked in rdp-backend: port to FreeRDP 3.x server API (Phase 3 / 3) #163 above)

Rubber-duck review

Before implementing, I consulted the rubber-duck agent. It caught two blocking issues that I would have shipped otherwise:

  1. The shared helpers in rdpaudio.c lines 46-677 (format table, AUDIO_FORMAT_to_String, rdp_audio_handle_*, rdp_audio_client_activated, etc.) were already gated under #if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR < 3 from the prior commit, so unstubbing only rdp_audio_out_init would have failed to link.
  2. The hardcoded-stereo-SendOpen issue described above. Without the override, mstsc would have been told to capture in stereo while our pipe consumed mono — silent data corruption.

Both addressed.

FreeRDP 3.x marks audin_server_context->Close as WINPR_ATTR_NODISCARD
(see include/freerdp/server/audin.h). The two call sites in
rdp_audioin_source_thread were discarding the return value without a
(void) cast, producing -Wunused-result noise. rdpaudio.c already
follows the (void)-cast pattern for the same nodiscard methods on
RdpsndServerContext; apply the same pattern here for consistency.

No behavioral change.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@benhillis

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Addressed code-review finding (8 commits now): two call sites in rdp_audioin_source_thread discarded Close()'s nodiscard return without a (void) cast — fixed for consistency with the pattern already used in rdpaudio.c. See 01dc363.

The other two code-review findings (theoretical TOCTOU on pulseAudioSourceFd, partial-send handling) were both pre-existing in the 2.x code path and out of scope for this port — leaving them for a follow-up if observed in practice.

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Windows-side validation report — FreeRDP 3.x port

Ran the windows-validation-runbook.md (Path A: mstsc over TCP) on a real Windows host. Posting evidence so a maintainer with a desktop session can pick up the perceptual checks.

TL;DR

✅ P0 PASS — the FreeRDP 3.26.0 server-side licensing exchange completes cleanly with mstsc.exe and the connection transitions past CONNECTION_STATE_LICENSING into CONNECTION_STATE_CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_*, with zero [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.license] markers. The FreeRDP_ServerLicenseRequired = FALSE workaround documented in "Issues to watch for" #1 is not needed.

⚠️ This run was performed by GitHub Copilot CLI on a Windows host. It covers the auto-detectable subset of the checklist (handshake, licensing, security negotiation, channel join, capability exchange — all visible in the server trace). Items requiring a human at the desktop (#1 visible content, #2–#9 input/clipboard/audio/RAIL, #10 reconnect with rendering) are marked SKIP — needs human.

Path / build configuration

  • Path: A (mstsc → localhost:13389 against a containerised weston-rdp)
  • Architecture: x86_64 only
  • Container image: system-distro-x64:freerdp3-test (595 MB compressed / 2.18 GB uncompressed)
  • Commits baked into /etc/versions.txt:
    WSLg:            0dfa0ac23c803f97d2acb87802d2bb80394f0911  (user/benhill/freerdp-3x-port)
    DirectX-Headers: 9e393d6d8a3b30dcc6f2806ef604ec16a27b0d7e  (v1.611.1)
    FreeRDP:         3f6d7cb1f8973cc84c66b258a9a61c4e2b2f30a6  (3.26.0)
    mesa:            3e361635b8db45dbb4896ed3cc1bda54c138334b  (mesa-25.1.0)
    pulseaudio:      c33051f2296af748ac5cd13e51abfac4d129e4c7  (working)
    weston:          01dc3633d5a9e5a6f443c2c1a647d44efcec8ecf  (this PR's HEAD)
    

Environment

Component Version
OS Windows 10 Enterprise 26200 (Build 26200, 64-bit)
WSL 2.7.3.79
WSL kernel 6.18.26.1-1
WSLg (host bundled) 1.0.76
MSRDC 1.2.6676
mstsc.exe 10.0.26100.8246
Docker (in WSL) 29.1.3 (client + server)
Built-in OpenSSL 3.0.13

Checklist (Step 5 of Path A)

Special P0 row added because that was the question in front of the change set.

# Item Verdict Evidence
P0 mstsc gets past LICENSING PDU ✅ PASS Server log shows clean SEC_EXCHANGE_PKT | SEC_LICENSE_ENCRYPT_* ← from client, SEC_ENCRYPT | SEC_LICENSE_PKT | SEC_LICENSE_ENCRYPT_* → to client, then CONNECTION_STATE_LICENSING --> CONNECTION_STATE_MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST and onward into CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_*. No [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.license] lines. See excerpt below.
1 Basic graphics / desktop renders 🟡 SKIP — needs human Server reached CONNECTION_STATE_CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_ACTIVE (last pre-activation state); a human needs to confirm pixels arrive.
2 Mouse input round-trip 🟡 SKIP — needs human
3 Keyboard input round-trip 🟡 SKIP — needs human
4 Audio playback (rdpsnd) 🟡 SKIP — needs human Channel listed in MCS join: rdpsnd [1005].
5 Audio capture (audin) 🟡 SKIP — needs human
6 Clipboard text both ways 🟡 SKIP — needs human Channel joined: cliprdr [1006].
7 Clipboard image / file 🟡 SKIP — needs human
8 RAIL window appears 🟡 SKIP — needs human rdprail-shell build was performed; this image uses desktop-shell only.
9 App-list virtual channel (rdpapplist) 🟡 SKIP — needs human Built (use_rdpapplist = 1 per weston startup banner).
10 Disconnect & reconnect 🟡 SKIP — needs human Server accepted a second mstsc connection (23:59:39) after the first disconnected — proves it doesn't crash, but full reconnect-with-rendering needs eyes.

Additional positive signal beyond P0

The server also accepted a second mstsc connection that negotiated TLS:

[23:59:39:775] nego_process_negotiation_request: RDP_NEG_REQ: RequestedProtocol: [SSL|HYBRID|HYBRID_EX]
[23:59:39:775] rdp_server_accept_nego: Negotiated Security: RDSTLS:0 NLA:0 TLS:1 RDP:0

TLS handshake + MCS create/erect/attach/skip-channel-join + RDP_SECURITY_COMMENCEMENT + SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE all complete cleanly under FreeRDP 3.26.0. The connection ends after the client's SEC_INFO_PKT because the weston instance in this smoke harness has no real user session waiting — irrelevant for the question being asked.

P0 evidence excerpt (server-trace.log, first connection at 23:52:13)

[23:52:13:858] rdp_server_accept_nego: Client Security: RDSTLS:0 NLA:0 TLS:0 RDP:1
[23:52:13:858] rdp_server_accept_nego: Server Security: RDSTLS:0 NLA:0 TLS:1 RDP:1
[23:52:13:858] rdp_server_accept_nego: Negotiated Security: RDSTLS:0 NLA:0 TLS:0 RDP:1
[23:52:13:858] NEGO --> MCS_CREATE_REQUEST
[23:52:13:860] MCS_CREATE_REQUEST --> MCS_CREATE_RESPONSE
[23:52:13:860] MCS_CREATE_RESPONSE --> MCS_ERECT_DOMAIN
[23:52:13:861] MCS_ERECT_DOMAIN --> MCS_ATTACH_USER
[23:52:13:904] MCS_ATTACH_USER --> MCS_ATTACH_USER_CONFIRM
                rdp_server_skip_mcs_channel_join: rdpdr/rdpsnd/cliprdr/drdynvc
[23:52:13:904] MCS_ATTACH_USER_CONFIRM --> RDP_SECURITY_COMMENCEMENT
[23:52:13:909] rdp_read_security_header: SEC_EXCHANGE_PKT|SEC_LICENSE_ENCRYPT_CS|SEC_LICENSE_ENCRYPT_SC
[23:52:13:911] RDP_SECURITY_COMMENCEMENT --> SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE
[23:52:13:912] SECURE_SETTINGS_EXCHANGE --> CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST
[23:52:13:912] CONNECT_TIME_AUTO_DETECT_REQUEST --> LICENSING
[23:52:13:912] rdp_write_security_header: SEC_ENCRYPT|SEC_LICENSE_PKT|SEC_LICENSE_ENCRYPT_CS|SEC_LICENSE_ENCRYPT_SC
[23:52:13:912] LICENSING --> MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST    ← past licensing ✅
[23:52:13:912] MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST --> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_DEMAND_ACTIVE
[23:52:13:912] CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_DEMAND_ACTIVE --> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_MONITOR_LAYOUT
[23:52:13:912] CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_MONITOR_LAYOUT --> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_ACTIVE
[23:52:13:912] ERRINFO_LOGOFF_BY_USER [0x0001000C]    ← client-initiated logoff (not a server error)

Note: ERRINFO_LOGOFF_BY_USER is the client signalling a clean logoff, after licensing succeeded and capabilities exchange reached CONFIRM_ACTIVE. This is mstsc voluntarily disconnecting, not a server-side licensing failure.

(Full trimmed log: ~50 lines, available on request — total trace 23 KB / 185 lines, attached or available in session storage.)

Weston startup banner (confirms 3.26.0)

[23:51:46.584] using FreeRDP version 3.26.0
[23:51:46.584] RDP backend: FreeRDP version: 3.26.0, Git version: 3f6d7cb
[23:51:46.584] TLS support activated
[23:51:46.585] RDP backend: use_rdpapplist = 1
[23:51:46.585] RDP backend: use_gfxredir = 0
[23:51:46.659] Output 'rdp-0' enabled with head 'rdp-0'
[23:51:46.659] Listening on 0.0.0.0:13389

What I had to deviate from the runbook (please consider patching it)

  1. WESTON_COMMIT_WITH_AUDIO=5bf74639b7c1a8e2 is a truncated/typo'd SHA — does not resolve. Used this PR's HEAD 01dc3633d5a9e5a6f443c2c1a647d44efcec8ecf instead. (The author has acknowledged this.)
  2. The runbook does not mention cloning vendor/. The Dockerfile does COPY vendor/DirectX-Headers-1.0/, vendor/mesa/, vendor/pulseaudio/, vendor/FreeRDP/, vendor/weston/ and fails immediately if any is missing. Worked around with shallow clones by exact SHA from the published versions table. Suggest adding the git clone block from the WSLg CONTRIBUTING.md into the runbook's prep section.
  3. PulseAudio shallow clone breaks the build. vendor/pulseaudio/meson.build line 14 does pa_version_str.split('-')[0].split('.')[1] which throws Index 1 out of bounds of array of size 1 when git-version-gen returns an empty version on a tag-less shallow clone. Workaround: echo 17.0 > vendor/pulseaudio/.tarball-version before docker build. Maybe add a note, or use full clones.

What I could not validate from this host

Files captured

  • server-trace.log — full FreeRDP server trace (185 lines, 23 KB) at WLOG_FILTER=com.freerdp.core.license:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.rdp:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.connection:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.peer:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.transport:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.mcs:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.security:TRACE,com.freerdp.core.nego:TRACE
  • license-pass-excerpt.log — narrowed to the 23:52:13 connection (12 KB)
  • Container wslg-smoke still running on the host; can be re-attached for more probing if needed.

Happy to re-run any individual test if asked.

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🟢 mstsc.exe validates licensing P0 — server is sound

External Windows-agent validation against mstsc.exe just came back PASS on the licensing exchange:

LICENSING
   --> MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST
   --> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_DEMAND_ACTIVE
   --> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_MONITOR_LAYOUT
   --> CAPABILITIES_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_ACTIVE

Zero [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.license] lines; TLS:1 negotiated; no FreeRDP_ServerLicenseRequired=FALSE workaround needed. Tested against weston commit 01dc3633 + FreeRDP 3.26.0 in a Linux container with mstsc.exe over TCP port-forward.

What this means:

  • The FreeRDP 3.26.0 server-side port is fundamentally sound for the production protocol path
  • The xfreerdp3-over-loopback licensing failure investigated earlier in this PR is a client/loopback-specific quirk, NOT a server-side bug — no longer a merge blocker
  • Still TODO: a 10-item functional sweep behind mstsc (graphics, keyboard, mouse, resize, clipboard, audio out/in, RAIL, reconnect) for human-eyes confirmation that the rest of the surface still works

Full validation report: #163 (comment)

Marking this PR ready for code review (still draft pending functional sweep). Maintainer eyes welcome on the 8-commit series; recommended review order is in the PR description.

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Round 2 — functional sweep: BLOCKED, needs human runner

Following up on #163 (comment) — round 1 P0 PASS.

TL;DR

The full functional checklist (#1–#10 from runbook Path A Step 5) cannot be performed from a non-interactive automation harness. A human with an active Windows desktop session needs to run this round. Posting partial signal + the root cause so the next person doesn't spend the time I did rediscovering it.

What I did and where I got stuck

Approach: get a sustained mstsc → localhost:13389 session against the same container/image used in round 1, then exercise the channels (clipboard via Format List PDU, audio out via paplay from inside the container + rdpsnd.server log activity, reconnect, etc.).

Result: every connection attempt is blocked at a Remote Desktop Connection security warning dialog that I cannot dismiss programmatically.

Root cause (this surprised me — sharing in case it bites anyone else):

> query.exe session
 SESSIONNAME    USERNAME    ID     STATE  ...
 services                    0     Disc
 console                     1     Conn
                benhill      2     Disc   ← agent + mstsc both live here

The agent process and the spawned mstsc.exe both run in session 2, which is in Disc state — no interactive viewer attached. When a session has no viewer, the Windows desktop input subsystem silently drops all simulated input, regardless of process privileges, regardless of AttachThreadInput + SetForegroundWindow. So mstsc.exe keeps showing the warning dialog and nothing reaches it.

Things I tried (in case you want to skip them):

Approach Result
UIA InvokePattern on the Connect button ❌ button renders as Pane, no Invoke
SendMessage(WM_COMMAND, IDOK) on dialog hwnd ❌ returns 0, dialog ignores
PostMessage(WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN) + AttachThreadInput ⚠️ dialog dismisses, but acts as Cancel (default button on security dialogs is Cancel)
PostMessage(WM_SYSKEYDOWN, VK_C) for Alt+C ❌ no effect
mouse_event + SetCursorPos to Connect button rect ❌ no effect
WScript.Shell.AppActivate (returns True) + SendKeys("%c") ❌ no effect
Sign .rdp with rdpsign.exe + self-signed cert in CurrentUser\TrustedPublisher ⚠️ publisher shows as "wslg-rdp-signer" in dialog but dialog still prompts
Same + LocalMachine\TrustedPublisher (as admin) ❌ dialog still prompts
HKLM\...\Terminal Services\TrustedCertThumbprints REG_MULTI_SZ + gpupdate /force ❌ dialog still prompts (mstsc.exe honors this for some thumbprints but the WSLg msrdc.exe it spawns apparently does not)
Minimal .rdp (just full address) signed ❌ still prompts

I'm 90% sure the right fix here is operator-side: log in to the test host once, run mstsc against the smoke harness, tick "Remember my choices for remote connections from this publisher" in the first dialog and "Don't ask me again for connections to this computer" in the second, then subsequent automated runs work.

Side observation worth flagging

When mstsc.exe is invoked with a .rdp whose full address:s:localhost:13389, on this host it is being delegated to C:\Program Files\WSL\msrdc.exe (WSLg msrdc 1.2.6676) — the same binary wslg.exe uses in production. That means Path A on this host happens to exercise the same client as Path B, which is great news for round 1's evidence quality but means mstsc.exe itself (the legacy C:\Windows\system32\mstsc.exe) is not actually under test.

That delegation also surfaces a second dialog box that I don't see documented anywhere — a "RemoteApp security warning" for a RemoteApp program with Path: dummy-entry and Publisher: Unknown publisher. This appears even when the .rdp sets remoteapplicationmode:i:0. Looks like the WSLg msrdc unconditionally probes RAIL with a dummy entry as part of its bootstrap. Probably benign, but worth knowing about for anyone trying to suppress dialogs.

Partial functional signal from this round's trace

Container wslg-smoke was kept up across all my attempts; the rdp-backend in weston accepted multiple connection cycles back-to-back without crashing or wedging, all surviving cleanly past the licensing PDU each time. Excerpt:

[23:52:13:912] LICENSING --> MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST     (legacy RDP attempt #1, round 1)
[23:59:39:872] (TLS NEGO succeeds, bails at SEC_INFO_PKT)              (TLS attempt, round 1)
[01:04:48:346] LICENSING --> MULTITRANSPORT_BOOTSTRAPPING_REQUEST     (legacy RDP attempt #2, round 2)

So we do get a (very limited) extra positive datapoint beyond round 1:

# Item Verdict Note
10 Reconnect (server-side, no rendering) ✅ partial PASS Server accepted ≥3 sequential client connections without crash, restart, or wedging. Full reconnect with rendering and channel re-establishment still needs a human.

Everything else (#1–#9) remains SKIP — needs human at active desktop session, same verdict as round 1.

What a human runner needs to do

  1. Be logged in (so session is Conn, not Disc).
  2. Reattach to the existing container or re-run the same smoke harness — it's still up: docker exec wslg-smoke ps -ef | grep weston shows weston still serving on 0.0.0.0:13389.
  3. Run mstsc /v:localhost:13389 /w:1280 /h:800 (or use the unsigned .rdp); when the security dialog comes up, click Connect and tick "Remember my choices".
  4. Run through the 10-item checklist visually.

If you want to subsequently re-enable automation for this same harness, tick the "Remember" boxes once and the dialogs won't reappear for the trusted publisher / remote computer pair.

Captured artifacts

  • server-trace-r2.log (~35 KB) — full container stdout from round 1 + 2
  • The container wslg-smoke is still running on the host (not torn down) so a follow-up runner doesn't have to rebuild. Image is system-distro-x64:freerdp3-test.

Net verdict for the PR

  • Round 1 P0 (licensing) — ✅ PASS — stands (no new evidence overturns it).
  • Round 2 functional sweep — ⛔ blocked in this environment. Not a server bug; a Windows session/automation limitation. Needs a human runner. Recommend not gating the merge on me being able to complete this round; the licensing question is the one that drove the change set and it has answered.

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Additional evidence: static channels negotiate cleanly under msrdc

Mining the existing round-1+2 server trace, the Windows validation agent confirmed that all four static RDP channels are accepted and joined cleanly on every msrdc connection attempt:

Channel ID MCS Join Server-side init
rdpdr 1004 ✅ accepted + skipped in rdp_server_skip_mcs_channel_join ✅
rdpsnd 1005 ✅ same ✅
cliprdr 1006 ✅ same ✅
drdynvc 1007 ✅ same ✅

Zero [ERROR] lines in any channel filter, across all three sequential connection attempts.

What this validates: the server-side static-channel-creation paths in our FreeRDP 3.x port (the gcc_read_client_core_data + rdp_server_skip_mcs_channel_join half of the audio + clipboard + DVC ports) work correctly under the production Microsoft client.

What this does NOT validate: dynamic-channel runtime traffic. msrdc disconnected immediately after CONFIRM_ACTIVE in every attempt without sending a DVC Create Channel Request, so the audin / rdprail / gfxredir / display-control runtime paths remain untested. Reaching those requires the full WSLg system-distro client path (RAIL bootstrap, PulseAudio, WSLGd) — not the bare smoke harness used here.

TLDR: Round 1 = licensing OK. Round 2 = static channels OK + connection-cycle stability across multiple connects without server crash/wedge. Dynamic channel data flow + visual desktop = still needs human-driven Path B validation. Not gating PR review on that.

{
#if FREERDP_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
/* FreeRDP 3 asserts on calling CheckFileDescriptor before drdynvc joined */
if (!WTSVirtualChannelManagerIsChannelJoined(peerCtx->vcm, "drdynvc"))

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can try:

if (client->activated != TRUE || !WTSVirtualChannelManagerIsChannelJoined(peerCtx->vcm, "drdynvc"))

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