Wrong LaTeX highlighting in markdown

[memeplex]

Does this issue occur when all extensions are disabled?: Yes

• VS Code Version: 1.91.1
• OS Version: macOS Sonoma 14.4.1

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Create a md document and copy the following:

$\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2} \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$

$\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}
 \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$

$$\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}
 \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$$

- $\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2} \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$

- $\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}
 \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$

- $$\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}
 \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$$

x $\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2} \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$

x $\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}
 \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$

x $$\mu = e^{\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}
 \land \sigma_2 = (e^{\sigma_L^2} - 1) e^{2\mu_L + \sigma_L^2}$$

2. This is how it looks:

[RedCMD]

line 15 doesn't seem to be valid markdown/math

line 11/12 and 19/20 doesn't work because "math_inline_block" doesn't support single $

vscode/extensions/markdown-math/syntaxes/md-math-inline.tmLanguage.json

Lines 56 to 75 in 079df18

	"math_inline_block": {
	"name": "markup.math.inline.markdown",
	"contentName": "meta.embedded.math.markdown",
	"begin": "(?<=\\s|^)(\\${2})",
	"beginCaptures": {
	"2": {
	"name": "punctuation.definition.math.begin.markdown"
	}
	},
	"end": "(\\${2})(?=\\s|$)",
	"endCaptures": {
	"2": {
	"name": "punctuation.definition.math.end.markdown"
	}
	},
	"patterns": [
	{
	"include": "text.html.markdown.math#math"
	}
	]

easy fix with {2,1} and \\1

line 23 and 20 is cut off because "paragraph" requires 4 spaces

vscode/extensions/markdown-basics/syntaxes/markdown.tmLanguage.json

Line 2471 in 079df18

"while": "(^|\\G)((?=\\s*[-=]{3,}\\s*$)|[ ]{4,}(?=[^ \\t\\n]))"

Line 12 is still cut off because both "lists" and "paragraph" require 4 spaces each

vscode/extensions/markdown-basics/syntaxes/markdown.tmLanguage.json

Lines 2419 to 2435 in 079df18

	"begin": "(^|\\G)([ ]{0,3})([*+-])([ \\t])",
	"beginCaptures": {
	"3": {
	"name": "punctuation.definition.list.begin.markdown"
	}
	},
	"comment": "Currently does not support un-indented second lines.",
	"name": "markup.list.unnumbered.markdown",
	"patterns": [
	{
	"include": "#block"
	},
	{
	"include": "#list_paragraph"
	}
	],
	"while": "((^|\\G)([ ]{2,4}|\\t))|(^[ \\t]*$)"