Add patch for cloud-init CVE-2023-1786

[rmhsawyer]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• All package sources are available
• cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/data/licenses.json, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• Ready to merge

---

Summary

This PR is to add patch for CVE-2023-1786.
A Previous PR that tries to fix this CVE by auto upgrade pipeline broke the main branch.

Change Log

• add upstream patch for CVE-2023-1786

Does this affect the toolchain?

NO

Associated issues

• Bug 45263400: Dev builds broken by 'cloud-init' update

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1786

Test Methodology

• Local image and package build
• Pipeline build: https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=386878&view=results
• Azure VM deployment

[christopherco]

Buddy Builds look clean:

• https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=387130&view=results
• https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=387129&view=results