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fix(combos): a spent pool account must not cool the whole target - #6234

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@vadymhimself vadymhimself commented Sep 29, 2026 •

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Summary

When a pooled provider returns a 429 for one spent account, the combo layer cools the whole target — comboId + provider/model — removing it from selection for every account behind it.

The pool has already handled that failure. rotateAnthropicAccountOn429 (src/oauth/anthropic-routing.ts) writes upstreamHealth[accountId].cooldownUntil from the same Retry-After, drops the affinity and rotates; rotateKeyOn429 (src/providers/key-failover.ts) and the Codex health store do the same. So the combo layer is not supplying a missing account cooldown — it is duplicating the pool's decision at target scope, and blacking out the accounts that still answer.

What this costs in production

On a fork of this repo, 2026-09-28 01:17–05:18 WITA: one Anthropic account answered Retry-After: 318747 (88.5h, weekly limit exhausted). anthropic/claude-opus-5-5 left selection and the gateway returned 503 with zero upstream sends for four hours, while a direct probe taken during the incident showed four of the five accounts returning HTTP 200.

The change

On a 429 that a pool attributes to a single account, the combo layer records nothing; the pool's own entry is the account cooldown.

const accountScoped = options.cooldownScope === "target"
  && options.status === 429
  && options.failedAccount !== undefined;

Three source files, 42 lines. All three conditions are required, so every other failure cools the target exactly as today.

The unknown-account fallback is load-bearing, not decoration. When every account is cooled, resolveAnthropicAccountForSession returns reason: "all-cooled" and request-transport.ts answers 429 locally before any account is selected. No account is named, failedAccount is undefined, and the target cools on the pool's own Retry-After with nothing sent upstream. The blackhole case and the hammering case are separated by whether the pool got far enough to pick an account — which is exactly the right line.

poolAccountProviderLabel derives the account from the rewritten provider label (anthropic-p2e22d0), which only a pool dispatch produces. It deliberately does not use accountLogLabel: that is stamped for a lone configured API key too (stampApiKeyAccountLabel), so it cannot tell a pooled account from a provider with no pool to rotate within — using it would skip the cooldown for single-key providers and hammer a target nothing else is holding back.

Deliberately unchanged: API-key pools and the generic OAuth failover providers (xai, cursor, kiro) do not rewrite the provider label, so they keep today's target-level cooling.

Verification

Proven red before green. Forcing accountScoped to false:

(fail) a spent pool account does not cool the combo target for the accounts that still answer
  expect(isComboTargetInCooldown("pooled", TARGET)).toBe(false)
  Expected: false   Received: true
 1 pass / 1 fail

Restored: 2 pass / 0 fail. The second test — all accounts spent, target still cools — passes in the red state too, which is the point: the fallback is not what this changes.

The end-to-end case seeds 5 accounts and a real 429 carrying Retry-After: 318747. Request 1 burns 4 of 5 (the pool rotates three times, then returns the refusal); request 2 leaves through the untouched fifth and returns 200.

bun run typecheck                    # clean
new tests                            # 8 pass / 0 fail
bun test tests/codex-integration/    # 6314 pass / 43 skip / 12 fail
                                     #   baseline on untouched dev: 6314 / 43 / 12
                                     #   failure name sets diffed: identical
bun run structure:check              # structure/ SSOT checks passed
bun run privacy:scan                 # Privacy scan passed
git diff --check                     # clean

Not run: the full bun run test.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

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  • Required local validation passed; commands, results, and any full-suite exception are documented.

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  • I resolved all correct Codex and CodeRabbit findings.

  • My PR is ready for review.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved handling of rate limits in account pools: a target is no longer placed on cooldown when a 429 response can be attributed to a specific pooled account.
    • Targets continue to be cooled down for other failure types, provider-scoped rate limits, and rate limits that cannot be linked to a pooled account.
    • Added coverage for cooldown behavior across partial pool failures, successful retries, and cases where no pool account remains available.

`advanceComboAfterFailure` cooled the combo target for any target-scoped
failure, and `cooldownMapKey` is `comboId + provider/model` with no account in
it. A provider with an account pool therefore shared one cooldown entry across
every account, so a 429 from a single spent account removed the whole target
from selection and the remaining accounts were never tried.

On 2026-09-28, 01:17-05:18 WITA, one Anthropic account answered
`Retry-After: 318747` (88.5 hours, its weekly window gone).
`anthropic/claude-opus-5-5` was cooled outright and the gateway returned 503
with zero upstream sends for four hours, while a direct probe showed four of
five accounts returning HTTP 200.

A 429 names the ACCOUNT that is spent, not the target. Every account pool
already records that account's own cooldown and routes past it
(`rotateAnthropicAccountOn429`, `rotateKeyOn429`, the Codex health store), so
the combo layer needs to stop duplicating that decision at target scope rather
than to grow a second cooldown map beside the pool's.

The account is read from the provider label the dispatch stamped
(`anthropic-p2e22d0`), which a pool rewrites and a configured provider name
never matches. `accountLogLabel` is deliberately not used: it is stamped for a
lone configured API key too, so it cannot tell a pooled account apart from a
provider with no pool to rotate within.

Unknown account still cools the target, which is the half that keeps this from
trading a blackhole for a hammer. It also lands exactly where it is needed:
when every account is cooled, the pool refuses locally with a 429 BEFORE it
picks one, so no account is named, the target cools on the pool's own
Retry-After, and nothing is sent upstream. Target-level failures (provider
down, model gone) and provider-scoped credential failures are untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
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✅ Deterministic PR hygiene checks passed.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the bug Something isn't working label Sep 29, 2026
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⏳ DRAFT

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  • ⬜ Required local validation passed; commands, results, and any full-suite exception are documented.
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github-actions Bot marked this pull request as draft September 29, 2026 10:45
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Combo failure handling now records pooled-account attribution. An account-attributed 429 in target scope does not record a target cooldown. Tests cover account selection, cooldown recording, and failures that still cool the target.

Changes

Combo cooldown handling

Layer / File(s) Summary
Target cooldown policy
src/combos/resolve.ts:383-404
advanceComboAfterFailure accepts failedAccount. It skips target cooldown recording only for an account-attributed 429 in target scope.
Pool-account attribution
src/providers/label.ts:1, src/providers/label.ts:28-47, src/server/responses/core-combo.ts:49, src/server/responses/core-combo.ts:981-982
poolAccountProviderLabel returns a logged provider name when it differs from the configured provider and has a valid account-label suffix. Combo failure handling passes that label as failedAccount.
Cooldown behavior tests
tests/adapters/anthropic/anthropic-combo-account-cooldown.test.ts:1-166, tests/server/server-combo-cooldown-recording.test.ts:117-134
Tests cover pooled-account 429 responses, subsequent account selection, cooldown after pool accounts are exhausted, and cases where target cooldown recording continues.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 62bfd

The production change looks scoped correctly. One regression test can miss a cooled account being reused, so fix its token mapping before relying on it to guard this behavior.

Security Architecture Review

Security architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to 62bfd

The change narrows a target-wide cooldown to the failed account when the account is identifiable. The reviewed paths retain target cooldowns when no account is identified, and no introduced security issue was established. Some concurrent and less common provider paths remain unverified.

Retained concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.

Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • inferred — The availability effect is concentrated on combo targets backed by account pools: an upstream 429 can affect whether subsequent requests use another account or encounter a cooled target. No privilege or credential-boundary expansion was established.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — An upstream 429 reaches the cooldown decision through response classification. Suppression additionally requires target scope and a recognized, differing provider label; absent attribution, the target-cooldown path remains active.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • inferred — The safety of skipping target cooldown relies on the provider label continuing to identify an admitted account whose pool handles its 429. The reviewed Anthropic producer and rotation paths support that ordering, but concurrent interleavings were not directly verified.

Hardening Proposals

  • proposed — Consider carrying structured, pool-owned account attribution to combo handling rather than relying on a log-label suffix, so future label producers cannot silently change cooldown authority.
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 25.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 12 functions across 5 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main change: preventing a spent pooled account from triggering a cooldown for the entire combo target.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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@lidge-jun

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리뷰 · 우선순위 72 / 80

콤보는 타깃을 comboId + provider/model로만 기억합니다. 계정 칸이 없습니다. 풀에서 계정 하나가 429를 내면, 콤보가 그 모델 전체를 쉬게 했습니다. 풀은 이미 그 계정만 식히고 다음 계정으로 돌리는데, 콤보가 같은 결정을 타깃 범위로 한 번 더 해서, 아직 되는 계정까지 고르지 못하게 막았습니다.

2026-09-28에 Anthropic 계정 하나가 Retry-After: 318747(약 88.5시간, 주간 한도)을 줬고, anthropic/claude-opus-5-5가 선택에서 빠졌습니다. 게이트웨이는 네 시간 동안 업스트림으로 한 번도 안 보내고 503을 냈습니다. 그 시각에 직접 찔러 보면 다섯 중 넷은 200이었습니다.

이번 수정은 풀이 계정 하나를 집어서 낸 429면 콤보 타깃을 식히지 않습니다. 조건 세 개가 같이 맞을 때만입니다. 쿨다운 범위가 target, 상태가 429, failedAccount가 있음. 계정 이름을 못 찾으면 예전처럼 타깃을 식힙니다. 풀이 “남은 계정이 없다”고 로컬 429를 낼 때는 계정을 고르기 전이라 이름이 없고, 그때는 타깃을 식혀서 빈 타깃을 두들기지 않습니다.

계정 이름은 로그용으로 다시 쓴 provider 라벨(anthropic-p2e22d0)에서만 읽습니다. 혼자 쓰는 API 키에도 찍히는 accountLogLabel은 쓰지 않습니다. API 키 풀과 xai/cursor/kiro 같은 일반 OAuth 페일오버는 라벨을 안 바꿔서, 예전처럼 타깃 전체가 식습니다. 베이스는 dev이고 1 ahead / 0 behind입니다. types.ts/config.ts 분할과 겹치는 파일은 없습니다. 같은 주제로 열린 중복 PR도 없습니다. 아직 draft이고 리뷰 준비 체크리스트는 0/4입니다.

라인 - tests/adapters/anthropic/anthropic-combo-account-cooldown.test.ts 재시도 토큰 검사: cooled는 실제로 식은 계정 id 목록인데, 바로 아래 cooledTokens는 cooled.map((_, index) => credential(index))로 만듭니다. index는 식은 목록의 자리 번호라, 식은 계정이 0·1·2가 아니면 다른 계정의 토큰을 넣습니다. 두 번째 요청이 식은 계정을 피했는지는 이 줄로 증명되지 않습니다. ids에서 식은 id의 원래 번호를 쓰거나, 스냅샷에 남은 계정 토큰과 비교하세요.

라인 - src/providers/label.ts poolAccountProviderLabel: 마지막 하이픈 뒤가 ACCOUNT_LOG_LABEL_RE인지 보는 파서인데, 단위 테스트가 없습니다. 콤보 단위 테스트는 failedAccount 문자열만 넣고, e2e는 Anthropic p 라벨만 돕니다. Codex openai-p… / main 라벨이 콤보 childLog.provider에 찍히면 같은 가드가 같이 켜집니다. 그 경로를 파서 테스트로 고정하세요.

라인 - PR이 draft이고 체크리스트 네 칸이 비어 있습니다. 작성자는 새 테스트 8개, typecheck, structure, privacy는 초록이고 전체 bun run test는 안 돌렸다고 적었습니다. tests/codex-integration/은 손대지 않은 dev와 같은 12 fail이라고 했습니다.

메인테이너의 판단이 필요한 지점

API 키 풀과 xai/cursor/kiro를 이번에도 타깃 단위로 둘지, 나중에 라벨 재작성까지 맞춰 계정 단위로 맞출지. Codex 콤보 429에 이 가드가 같이 걸리는 게 의도인지. 이 수정과 겹치는 열린 PR은 없습니다.

너의 추천

원인과 고치는 선은 맞습니다. 풀이 이미 계정 쿨다운을 갖고 있으니 콤보가 타깃을 한 번 더 식히지 않는 쪽이 맞습니다. 머지 전에 재시도 토큰 단언을 계정 id 기준으로 고치고, poolAccountProviderLabel 단위 테스트를 넣으세요. 체크리스트를 채운 뒤 draft를 푸세요. 미리보기 배포 이야기는 해당 없습니다.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at
@tests/adapters/anthropic/anthropic-combo-account-cooldown.test.ts:
- Line 149: Update the cooledTokens construction in the test to map each cooled
account ID back to its original index in ids, then build its credential token;
do not assume cooled is index-aligned with ids.

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  • src/combos/resolve.ts
  • src/providers/label.ts
  • src/server/responses/core-combo.ts
  • tests/adapters/anthropic/anthropic-combo-account-cooldown.test.ts
  • tests/server/server-combo-cooldown-recording.test.ts

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Comment thread tests/adapters/anthropic/anthropic-combo-account-cooldown.test.ts Outdated
CodeRabbit review on lidge-jun#6234.

`cooled` is a filtered subset of `ids`, so its positions are not account
indexes. Mapping it with `cooled.map((_, index) => credential(index))` built
tokens for accounts 0 and 1 when accounts 0 and 2 were the cooled pair, and the
assertion would then pass even if the retry left through cooled account 2 --
the exact failure the test exists to catch.

Each cooled id now resolves to its own token, and the same claim is asserted
from the other direction: the token actually sent is mapped back to its account
and that account must be one the first request never cooled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Correct, and fixed in e8ee8a844. This was a real hole rather than a style point — the test could have passed while the retry left through a cooled account, which is precisely the failure it exists to catch.

cooled is a filtered subset of ids, so its positions are not account indexes. With accounts 0 and 2 cooled, cooled.map((_, index) => credential(index)) built tokens for accounts 0 and 1 and never checked account 2. Each cooled id now resolves to its own token via ids.indexOf(id).

I also asserted the same claim from the other direction, since the negative form alone is easy to satisfy by accident: the token actually sent is resolved back to its account, and that account must be one the first request never cooled.

Still proven red before green — forcing accountScoped to false fails a spent pool account does not cool the combo target for the accounts that still answer; restored, 2 pass / 0 fail / 14 expect() calls.

Gates on the updated branch: typecheck exit 0, structure:check passed, privacy:scan passed, git diff --check clean.

lidge-jun added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 29, 2026
#6234) (#6255)

Carries #6234 by @vadymhimself: a 429 attributed to a pooled account that was itself cooled no longer cools the whole combo target, so healthy sibling accounts stay usable; unknown-account 429s still cool the target.

Co-authored-by: Vadym O <bolein95@gmail.com>
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Landed on dev via the credited carry #6255 (Co-authored-by trailer retained in the squash commit). Thank you, @vadymhimself.

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