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perf(windows): remove the dedicated PTY input forwarding thread - #4850

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JJLiebig merged 2 commits into
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perf/windows-input-forwarder
Oct 2, 2026
Merged

JJLiebig merged 2 commits into
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perf/windows-input-forwarder

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@JJLiebig

@JJLiebig JJLiebig commented Oct 2, 2026 •

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Windows keeps a dedicated input-forwarding OS thread for every PTY actor. Move input receive, writer acknowledgement, and submission delay onto the existing Tokio runtime, removing one OS thread per live actor.

Preserve text → Enter → subsequent input ordering, completion after flush, terminal-response interleaving, expired queued-submission rejection, and committed Enter after caller timeout/disconnection. Shutdown still waits synchronously for an already queued Enter to finish flushing or fail before the pane terminates its child.

Before/after performance

Three paired runs at each actor count, fixed 80×24 geometry, system ConPTY and owned cmd.exe /d /q children. Process measurements cover the isolated actor harness and exclude child processes. OS thread additions are relative to the harness before actors start; private memory is total harness private memory. Each idle CPU sample lasts five seconds.

Actors Added OS threads before After Private MiB before After Idle CPU seconds before After
1 4 3 1.223 1.180 0.000 0.000
15 60 45 4.570 3.996 0.000 0.000

Memory and CPU values are medians of three runs. The primary improvement is one fewer OS thread per actor. No measurable idle CPU gain was demonstrated. The measured memory difference applies to this isolated harness; production savings have not been measured.

Input latency measures queueing zero-delay text + Enter through writer flush acknowledgement. Each row covers three runs × 300 submissions (900 samples). Reported median and p99 are medians of the three per-run values. Contention uses two Tokio workers with 16 cooperative tasks doing bounded 100µs work slices before yielding; ordinary runs use the same two workers without contenders.

Actors Executor load Median ms before After p99 ms before After Worst ms before After
1 Ordinary 0.158 0.120 3.921 2.377 62.206 5.509
15 Ordinary 0.148 0.197 3.990 3.876 30.855 6.829
1 Bounded contention 0.182 0.301 5.956 4.082 48.132 10.068
15 Bounded contention 0.190 0.431 7.078 4.125 26.017 13.754

Contended median latency increased by 0.119ms / 0.241ms. Measured tail stalls stayed comparable, but baseline runs were noisy and async forwarding now depends on Tokio scheduling. These samples support the footprint change; they do not establish a production throughput or CPU improvement. The harness excludes rendering, detection, the pane child waiter, and the agent prompt's normal 300ms delay. The user's running server and configuration were untouched.

Residual limitation: shutdown still waits for committed blocking Enter I/O to return. The base already enforced this by holding the acceptance mutex through the writer acknowledgement. This change preserves that boundary; bounded native-writer cancellation requires separate design and validation.

Validation

  • Seven owning Windows actor tests pass in the isolated actor harness, covering input/response order, flush/error acknowledgement, queued expiry, caller abandonment, shutdown flush/failure/disconnection, and quiesced/failed enqueue behavior.
  • Official just test-one 'pty::actor::windows::tests': all seven actor tests passed.
  • Full just check: formatting/clippy, 3,338 Rust tests, 150 maintenance tests, architecture/integration/docs suites, and debug build passed; commit just lint hook passed.
  • Installed Review Suite --mode fast, rvw_9c55ac62: both reviewers returned no findings; local review green.
  • GitHub CI and both Greptile/CodeRabbit reviews completed on a6b045fda63bdd0d2df9817a973dae3dffa24de0. Shutdown findings were verified against the base and resolved; CodeRabbit withdrew its finding. Review Suite validation is complete.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The Windows PTY input forwarder now runs as a Tokio task. It awaits writer acknowledgements and uses a Tokio timer between text and Enter writes. Shutdown waits for pending Enter completion before disabling input and sending the shutdown command. Tests cover asynchronous sequencing, shutdown waiting, and failure or disconnection cases.

Suggested reviewers: ogulcancelik

Priority: ➖ Normal

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to a6b04

If a child stops reading PTY input, closing its pane can hang. Provide a way to unblock the writer while preserving committed Enter handling before merging.

Security Architecture Review

Security architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to a6b04

The inspected changes preserve existing input controls and do not establish a new security weakness. Behavior during runtime interruption and prolonged Windows I/O stalls is not fully demonstrated.

Retained concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.

Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • inferred — The directly supported failure scope is one Windows actor, its pane cleanup, and its owned child processes. A stalled writer could also occupy the thread invoking synchronous shutdown, but broader runtime or application impact is not established without caller scheduling evidence.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — Pane-provided input passes through the existing actor acceptance checks before queueing. Completion signaling changes submission lifecycle coordination, not the inspected input source or writer authority.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • inferred — If a synchronous PTY write never returns while Enter completion is outstanding, shutdown cannot reach process cleanup. This is a pre-existing containment limitation: base held the same acceptance mutex throughout the blocking Enter acknowledgement. Finite failure and disconnection paths release head shutdown, and indefinite blocking by a real non-consuming ConPTY child remains unverified.
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 27.78% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 18 functions across 1 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: removing the dedicated Windows PTY input-forwarding thread.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the async Tokio migration, preserved behavior, performance results, limitations, and validation for the changeset.
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RetriggerConfidence Score: 5/5

[Medium risk] Refactors PTY input handling on Windows.

The PR appears safe to merge based on the changes in its full diff.

Summary

The PR moves Windows PTY input forwarding from a dedicated OS thread to a Tokio task. It uses asynchronous writer acknowledgements while retaining a synchronous completion signal so shutdown can wait for an already queued Enter.

Diagram
sequenceDiagram
    participant Caller
    participant Forwarder as Tokio input task
    participant Writer as PTY writer thread
    participant Shutdown
    Caller->>Forwarder: Submit text and Enter
    Forwarder->>Writer: Write text
    Writer-->>Forwarder: Flush acknowledgement
    Forwarder->>Writer: Queue Enter with completion signal
    Shutdown->>Shutdown: Wait for Enter completion
    Writer-->>Shutdown: Flush or failure releases wait
    Writer-->>Forwarder: Enter acknowledgement
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Reviews (2) · Last reviewed commit: "Merge branch 'master' into perf/windows-..."

Comment thread src/pty/actor.rs Resolved

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/pty/actor.rs:
- Around line 187-197: Update shutdown so it takes enter_completion and sets
accepting.accepting to false while holding the acceptance mutex, then releases
the mutex before waiting. Add a bounded cancellation path that unblocks
run_writer and resolves the taken completion before waiting on it; do not rely
on recv_timeout alone. Preserve the completion wait before sending
PtyIoControlCommand::Shutdown.

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Comment thread src/pty/actor.rs Resolved
@JJLiebig

JJLiebig commented Oct 2, 2026

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@JJLiebig
JJLiebig merged commit 746156b into master Oct 2, 2026
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maciejul pushed a commit to maciejul/herdr-supercharged that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2026
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