Orca Bot Kit

A kit for running a small fleet of long-lived role bots on your own computer — a manager, developers, reviewers, a personal helper. Each bot keeps its identity, its rules, its skills and its sessions across restarts.

Orca is the host: a bot is an Orca project and a session is a tab, on Claude Code, Codex or Pi. The kit is an npm package with an obk command and a set of skills. You are meant to manage the fleet by talking to Bot Father, the first bot, whose skills call the CLI for you — not by editing files.

The design is in docs/prd/prd.md; the decisions with lasting consequences are in docs/adr/; what we know about Orca and the harnesses is in docs/tech-notes.md.

Start here

Paste this into any AI session that can run commands — a Claude Code or Codex session in a terminal, or anything else with a shell:

Set up Orca Bot Kit on this machine: get https://github.com/guwenqing/orca-bot-kit, then follow SETUP.md in it to the end.

It checks what your machine already has, tells you plainly about anything missing rather than installing it, asks you the only two things it cannot work out for itself — where your bots folder goes, and which harness Bot Father runs on — and leaves you talking to Bot Father, which is where everything after this happens.

SETUP.md is that page. It is written for the assistant rather than for you, so you do not have to read it; nothing in it is hidden from you either.

The rest of this README is the reference: what each command does, and why the kit is built the way it is. Reach for it when you want to know how something works, not to get started.

Reporting a problem

When the kit itself goes wrong (an obk command fails in a way its own message does not explain, or does something other than what it says), open an issue on this repository's Issues page (the address package.json gives as bugs) with the form there. It asks for the command and its whole output, what you expected, obk health --json, and the versions of obk, Node, Orca and the harness. Take out anything private first: issues are public.

Bot Father is told the same thing. Tell it what went wrong and it gathers these details and, when you say so, files the issue or gives you the text to paste.

Status

Early. The CLI creates your bots folder, brings Bot Father up in Orca, creates bots and their sessions on any of the three harnesses, and builds each bot's AGENTS.md from its charter and the rules it carries.

Install

Node.js >= 24.21.0, git, and Orca with at least one of Claude Code, Codex or Pi installed and configured. That line because the kit keeps writers out of each other's way in a bot's book with a SQLite write transaction, through Node's own node:sqlite. That module is older than the 24 line; 24.21.0 is the first release measured here that loads it without an experimental warning on stderr, which would otherwise land in the output of every command.

npm install -g @assuredloop/orca-bot-kit
obk --version

The command is obk. If obk --version does not answer after that, npm has no working release yet (an early placeholder has no obk in it): run npm uninstall -g @assuredloop/orca-bot-kit, then install from a clone of this repository with npm install and npm link. To work on the kit itself, run your clone's src/cli.js by its full path instead of linking it: the obk on PATH stays the published one, and the kit calls itself back by the path of the CLI that started it, so what your clone brings up calls back into your clone.

Releases go out from CI: publishing a GitHub Release tagged v<version> runs .github/workflows/publish.yml, which runs the suite and publishes that version to npm with a provenance statement. Nothing else publishes.

Create your bots folder

obk init --bots /absolute/path/to/my-bots --harness claude

--harness claude|codex|pi says which harness Bot Father itself runs on; there is no default. This makes the folder a git repository and seeds it:

my-bots/
  .gitignore               # what obk links here, which no clone carries
  defaults.yaml            # rules and skills every bot gets
  skills.yaml              # online skill sources
  rules/                   # your own rule units
  skills/                  # your own common skills
  bots/bot-father/bot.yaml # Bot Father: charter, rules, skills, sessions

The folder is yours. It holds your configuration and none of the kit's code — kit skills are linked from the installed package, never copied (ADR 0014). Run init again whenever you like: it adds what is missing and leaves everything else, including your edits, exactly as it is. It does not commit for you.

The .gitignore keeps out the skill links, and the kit's own record of which ones it made (.obk-skills.yaml in each bot folder). The links point at where the kit and your skill sources are installed on this machine, so they say nothing true on another one, and obk up makes them again wherever you check the repo out. So a clone carries your bots and not this machine's paths, and two computers do not take turns rewriting each other's links. Anything of your own in a bot's skills directories is still yours: git add --force takes it in.

Add a bot and its sessions

obk bot create  --bots /path/to/my-bots --name api-bot --harness codex \
                --charter 'Api Bot owns the API clone.'
obk session add --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --name daily \
                --effort high --work-dir work/api \
                --prompt 'Keep the API clone green. Ask before you touch main.'
obk up          --bots /path/to/my-bots

bot create writes the bot's folder — bot.yaml, the AGENTS.md built from that file and the rule units, CLAUDE.md as a symlink to it, and a .gitignore for work/. session add writes one session into bot.yaml: its harness (the bot's unless it says otherwise), model, effort, context window, start prompt, work dir and any extra arguments for the harness, and the approval level. A start prompt is either text (--prompt) or, when it is long, a file in the bot home the session points at (--prompt-file prompts/reviewer.md), and it reaches the harness as written, apart from two things the kit does on purpose: blank space at either end is trimmed, and when the session has a work dir the kit appends its one-sentence note about it. Anything you leave out is the harness's own default; the kit names no model of its own. The approval level is auto — the harness's real auto mode — unless you ask for ask or, in those words, dangerously-skip (ADR 0015). Only obk permission approval changes it, after your yes: session add and session change take no approval, and refuse an extra argument that sets one (ADR 0051) or that widens what the session may write or run, such as --add-dir, Claude Code's --settings or Codex's --profile. On Codex, -c passes only for a short list of keys known to be safe, such as model_reasoning_effort (ADR 0049). A Codex session's work dir stays in its bot folder: Codex may write in its work dir, so session add and session change refuse one outside the bot folder for a Codex session (ADR 0045).

A bot or a session can also run on Pi (--harness pi, tested with Pi 1.3.0). Pi asks before no tool call, so a Pi session is always dangerously-skip, and the kit refuses auto and ask for it. Sign in to Pi yourself first: obk up asks Pi which models it can use, and starts nothing when Pi has none, or not the one the session names. The kit gives a Pi session its id, so obk up resumes it after its tab is closed. Pi has no context setting: name a model that carries it. A Pi session reads its bot's AGENTS.md and loads its bot's skills from .agents/skills; when obk skills build changes them, it types /reload into an idle Pi tab. Pi has no permission rules and no hooks, so the bot's allow list does not limit a Pi session. obk health reads a Pi session's model and thinking level from Pi's own record, and says when Pi cannot run it. obk session clear types Pi's /new into a Pi tab, and obk session compact types Pi's /compact. obk init --harness pi puts Bot Father itself on Pi.

Every bot gets the kit's default permission rules, written by the kit with nobody asked: its own commands for this bots folder, reading a long message, git add and git commit (ADR 0050). obk permission, obk retire, obk pause, obk restart, obk bot create, obk bot change, obk session add, obk session change and obk init are not in the set, and keep your yes (ADR 0051). A rule beyond the set is written by obk permission allow, after your yes to the exact rule. A bot that still holds a rule that the kit gave every bot before and that is no longer in the set keeps it: the rule of obk restart, obk bot create, obk bot change, obk session add, obk session change, obk session mail or obk session nudge, or of Orca's orca orchestration check --run. So does a bot that holds a rule you allowed for the kit's run command, which the kit no longer has. obk rules build and obk up name each such rule, with the obk permission disallow command that takes it back.

Neither command touches Orca. obk up is what makes it all real there: an Orca project per bot, a tab per session, each started at the bot home with its own launch command and its start prompt. It only ever adds — it never closes a tab — so run it after a restart, or whenever something is missing. --bot and --session bring up one thing rather than the fleet.

The rules a bot works by

Each bot has one AGENTS.md, shared by all its sessions: its charter, then the rule units it uses (ADR 0013). A rule unit is one short block of always-on working rules. The kit's own units live in rules/ in this package; yours go in rules/ inside your bots folder. What is always on stays short, because every session reads it on every turn; the depth belongs in skills.

obk rules build --bots /path/to/my-bots [--bot api-bot]

That writes the file, and obk up does the same for every bot it brings up, before any session starts — a session reads its rules as it comes up, so a rebuild landing after the tab is open would reach nobody. The build owns a marked block and nothing else in the file:

<!-- obk:rules 6f1cfe05a4d3b2e9 — built by obk from bot.yaml and the rule units; ... -->
# Api Bot

## Charter
...
<!-- obk:rules end -->

Write what you like above or below that block and it comes back exactly as you left it. Edit inside it and the build stops, tells you, and leaves your words alone — the checksum on the begin marker is how it knows its own text from yours. A bot carries every kit unit marked applies: all without asking for them; anything else is named in a rules: list, in defaults.yaml for every bot or in one bot's bot.yaml, as kit:<name> for one of the kit's or a bare name for one of yours. Codex reads at most 32 KiB of an instructions file and says nothing when it stops, so the build tells you when a bot's file goes over.

Nine units suit every bot, whatever it does:

the-ask	reading the whole request, which questions are yours to answer
simple	the smallest thing that answers it, and reusing what is there
scope	changing what the work needs and leaving the rest
evidence	what you saw, what you worked out, and not inventing either
finishing	the check you can run, run on the real thing, reported as it came
limits	the charter, what needs a yes, no quiet substitutes
talk	answer first, short, real names
mail	asking the kit for the road to another session; mail is queued
profiles	the few lines the fleet keeps on each bot, for choosing who to hand work to

Two more are for bots that write code: tests-first, a failing test first and someone else writing it, and review, someone who did not write the work reading it.

They are the essence, not the depth: how to debug, how to review well, how to write a test worth keeping and how to hand work over belong to the skills a bot picks. They are also defaults, not fences — a bot uses the ones its owner picks, your own units sit beside them, and a bot does what its user asks of it. Why the set is this size is in docs/proposals/41-common-rules.md.

A unit is a markdown file whose frontmatter carries name (the file's own name), title (the heading it gets in AGENTS.md) and applies (all or code); the body is the rule text and nothing else. test/kit-rules.test.js holds that shape, and the size the always-on set may reach.

The skills a bot uses

The kit ships its own skills in skills/, one directory per skill, named obk-<technique> (ADR 0019). They are organised by technique rather than by role: a role is a charter plus a choice of skills. Each one gives techniques and defaults, never a process or a way of working you have to adopt, and carries what it needs itself rather than relying on another skill being loaded.

obk-tdd	a failing test first, a separate test author, the mutation check
obk-reviewing	giving a review that is worth acting on, and answering one
obk-debugging	a check that goes red first, the real cause, proof where it broke
obk-arch	what is wanted, the shape, runnable and testable, work in slices
obk-grilling	interviewing a plan until it holds, and writing down what was settled
obk-handoff	stopping somewhere safe, and the note a cold reader can act on
obk-recall	where a piece of work actually stands, before carrying on with it
obk-why	why the code is like this, and how sure you are
obk-teach	explaining something so it lands, at the other person's pace
obk-personal-facilitation	keeping someone's own list true, and stopping before the step that cannot be taken back
obk-researching	finding it out from sources, and saying how well you know it
obk-writing	writing for a reader, in one kind of piece, with the claims checked
obk-decision-memo	the conclusion first, the alternatives, and the argument against it
obk-bot-building	what a bot owns, the charter interview, and the skills the job needs
obk-fleet-review	one verdict per bot, the cheaper answers first, and where a problem goes
obk-grooming	the daily pass: only what changed, one output checked, one short report
obk-finops	what a result cost, live prices, and which limits are really enforced

A skill is where the depth lives. The always-on rules say that a change in behaviour starts with a failing test someone else wrote and is read by someone who did not write it; obk-tdd is how to write a test worth keeping and find out whether the tests would catch a real mistake, and obk-reviewing is how to read a change so the findings are worth acting on, and how to answer a reading of your own.

A bot gets the ones its lists name:

obk skills build --bots /path/to/my-bots [--bot api-bot]

skills: in defaults.yaml gives them to every bot and skills: in a bot's bot.yaml to that one. An entry is kit:<name> for one of the kit's, a bare name for a directory in skills/ inside your bots folder, or anything with a / in it for a skill directory anywhere on disk. obk up links them before it opens a tab, and bot create gives a new bot what the lists already name.

A bot whose sessions are running gets a changed list without a restart. When skills build links or takes away a skill, it tells each running session of that bot. A Claude Code session gets /reload-skills typed into its tab: Claude Code's own reload, which a busy session runs when its turn ends. Codex has no reload command and takes the change at the start of its next turn, so nothing is typed there. The kit prints the new skills' SKILL.md paths, and says that a restart would make a skill appear if it is still missing after that turn. A session the kit could not tell is named, with the reason.

What lands in the bot is a symlink, never a copy (ADR 0014) — into .claude/skills and .agents/skills in the bot home, which is where each harness reads a project's skills from. So a kit skill is read where npm installed it, a running session reads an edited skill the next time it loads it, and updating the kit updates every bot at once.

The kit takes away only what it can prove it put there. It writes down every link it makes, in .obk-skills.yaml in the bot folder, and when no list names one any more it takes that link away, whichever shelf it came from, as long as the link is still the one it wrote. Anything else in those directories is left alone and shown as yours: a skill you wrote there, a link of your own, or one of the kit's that you have since pointed somewhere else. If you want one of those gone, delete it yourself; the skill a link points at is never touched.

Skills from somebody else's repo

skills.yaml in your bots folder lists where else skills come from:

sources:
  - name: someones-skills
    repo: https://github.com/someone/skills
    path: skills        # subfolder inside the repo, optional
    ref: v1.2.0         # branch, tag or sha

obk skills fetch  --bots /path/to/my-bots [--source someones-skills]
obk skills update --bots /path/to/my-bots [--source someones-skills]

fetch clones each source into <your-bots-folder>.skill-sources/, a sibling of your repo and never inside it, at the version you pinned, and writes the sha it got back beside your ref. A source that is already there it leaves exactly as it is — no network, no moving — even when the ref is a branch that has gone on ahead. update is the asking, and it is the only thing that moves one. So the version your bots run changes when you say so and at no other time; obk up never fetches.

A bot names one of those skills <source>:<skill> in its skills: list, beside the other three forms. Moving a source moves what every session reading it sees, with no rebuild, because the link points at the clone.

The kit says one line when a source carries scripts or hooks. It does not read them and does not stand in your way — a third-party skill is your risk to take (ADR 0014).

A skill is a directory holding SKILL.md — frontmatter carrying name (the directory's own name) and description, then the body — plus any reference files it links to and a NOTICE.md naming the sources it was built from and their licences. The notice travels with the skill, which is what the licences ask for, and stays out of SKILL.md, which a bot reads into its context every time the skill is used. Those two keys are the only frontmatter both Claude Code and Codex read, so a kit skill carries nothing else, and its links stay inside its own directory, because a bot gets the directory alone. test/kit-skills.test.js holds that shape.

Sessions that come back

Each bot keeps a book, sessions.yaml in its folder: which Orca tab each session lives in, which harness session it is running as, and every id it ran as before, with why that one ended and when (ADR 0012).

The book stays true to the harness through a hook obk up puts in the bot's own folder — .claude/settings.json or .codex/hooks.json, never your user-level settings (ADR 0022). Your own settings in those files are kept. Codex asks you to trust a hooks file the first time it sees one; answer its question in the tab.

A Claude bot gets one more hook there. Claude Code's own messaging reaches every Claude session on the machine, so after a session sends a native message to an address that is none of your bots folder's sessions, the hook tells it so, and names the address obk message to would have given. The message goes either way (ADR 0032).

A Claude bot's .claude/settings.json also gets "skillOverrides": { "auto-mode-setup": "off" }, so no session of the bot stops on Claude Code's Teach auto mode about your environment? form. Your other skill overrides are kept. The cost: /auto-mode-setup is off in that bot's sessions, and your own sessions outside the bots folder keep it. To use it in a bot's sessions, set "auto-mode-setup": "on" under skillOverrides in the bot's .claude/settings.local.json, which wins over the kit's entry. The kit never writes that file.

Under an Orca Claude account, the kit's line for a Claude session also carries --settings with one key, autoMemoryDirectory. It names the physical folder behind the account's linked projects folder, so a session saves its memory with no permission dialog. The memory is the same memory, and the kit writes no file for this. A bot, its repository or an account that names its own autoMemoryDirectory keeps it. A conversation that began before this keeps its old path until the session restarts under this version and then begins a new conversation with /clear. A restart alone or a /clear alone does not change the path. After Orca brings a tab back by itself, a /clear before a restart brings the dialog back; obk health names such a session (ADR 0054).

So: kill a tab, or reboot, and obk up brings the session back with the conversation it was having, rather than starting a new one. Clear a session — /clear on Claude Code, /new on Codex — and the kit writes down the new id, keeps the old one, and gives the session its start prompt again, because that prompt is what tells one session's duty from another's.

Ask the kit to clear or compact a session, rather than typing into its tab:

obk session clear   --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --session daily
obk session compact --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --session daily

Each waits up to 30 s for the session to be idle, and types nothing into one that is busy or has a question on its screen. It types the harness's own command, checks the screen before it presses return, and then confirms the result: for a clear, the new conversation in the book; for a compact, the compaction in the harness's own record, within 5 minutes, or it says it is not confirmed yet. A harness that does not offer /compact is told so, and nothing is entered. A cleared session reads its AGENTS.md again, so a clear also brings it onto changed rules.

A session paused before its first turn can have an id in the book and no conversation behind it: the harness has nothing on record for that id. There is nothing to resume, so it starts again with its duty, and the book moves the id into its history as no conversation.

One tab holds one session: the harness the kit started in it. Anything that session runs inside the tab — a codex exec, a helper, a subagent's own process — is not the session, and never becomes the conversation the kit brings back.

And when the kit cannot say which conversation a session is, it does not pick one. The usual reason is a Codex hooks file trusted after the session had already begun talking: nothing was recorded for that first conversation, and trusting the file does not go back for it.

A bot's sessions all live in one folder, and so does every harness they start inside themselves, so a conversation sitting in that folder says nothing about whose it is — and neither harness writes down anything that ties a conversation that has ended to the session that had it. So the kit writes what it found into the book as unclaimed, tells you the ids, and starts the session on a fresh conversation with its duty rather than guessing. To bring one back yourself, write it into sessions.yaml under that session as session: <id> and run obk up again.

Restarting a session

A restart is rare and never automatic: obk up only ever adds, because closing a tab takes your screen away and Orca's resume record with it. When you do want one, ask for it.

obk restart --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot [--session daily]

It closes the session's tab — one tab, by its own handle — and opens a new one with the conversation the book holds, so the session comes back as itself. With no --session it does that for every session of the bot.

Closing the old tab ends the harness there, and the background shells it ran end with it: a timer, a watch, a long build. So once a session whose tab the restart closed is back with its conversation, the kit types one line into its new tab. A session whose tab was already closed, or that starts fresh, gets no line. The line says that its background shells ended, that the kit cannot tell which ones ran or whether a scheduled job still runs, and that it should look at its scheduled jobs before it makes one again. It also asks the session to read its mail and do what it asks. The line goes in only when the tab shows no question, form or menu, within 20 seconds. The report says under each tab whether the line went in. When it did not, it says why, and you tell the session yourself.

What it will not do, in order of how much it would cost you. It closes only a tab your book names, so Bot Father's ops tab and anything you opened yourself are left alone. It will not close a tab whose conversation the book cannot name: that close would be the end of that conversation, so it refuses, tells you which session and which file to settle it in, and touches nothing. The one exception is a tab with only its shell in front: its harness has already quit, so there is nothing in it to lose, and restart closes it and starts the session fresh with its duty. It will not close anything at all until everything that would stop the session starting again has been settled — the same refusals obk up gives, made before the tab goes rather than after. If Orca refuses to close a tab it stops there, rather than start a second harness beside the first. And it waits for Orca's own listing to agree that the tab has gone before opening the new one, because Orca answers a close before it stops reporting the tab.

Changing, pausing and retiring

Bot Father does these for you when you ask; these are the commands it runs.

obk bot change --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --charter "…"
obk bot change --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --role-cap reviewer=2
obk permission allow --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --rule 'Bash(gh pr merge:*)'
obk permission disallow --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --rule 'Bash(gh pr merge:*)'
obk permission approval --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --session daily --approval ask
obk permission approval --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --temps --approval dangerously-skip
obk session change --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --session daily --model opus
obk session change --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot bot-father --session daily --harness codex
obk skills remove --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --skill kit:obk-tdd
obk pause --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot [--session daily]
obk unpause --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot [--session daily]
obk retire --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot [--session daily]

A change to a charter or a setting is written at once, and a running session takes it when it next starts. A session can move to the other harness with --harness, Bot Father's management session too: it then starts a new conversation there, the book keeps the old one in its history, and its model, effort and context go back to the new harness's defaults unless you give them too. A pause closes the tabs the way a restart does, with the same refusals, and one more: it also refuses a tab with only its shell in front whose conversation the book does not name. obk up leaves what is paused closed until obk unpause brings it back with its conversations. The closed tab ended the background shells of each paused session, as a restart does. So the unpause tells each session it took off pause and resumed, in one typed line, as a restart does: its old tab is closed and its background shells ended, and it looks at its scheduled jobs and its mail. The report says under each tab whether the line went in. In the --json answer, restartLine means the same after an unpause as after a restart: true when the line went in, or false with the reason in restartLineTrouble, and then you tell the session yourself. Retiring a session takes it off the bot and keeps its conversations in the book under retired. Once its tab is closed, it stops what the session left running in its work dir: each of your processes whose working folder is there, and what they started, with SIGTERM and, after up to 3 seconds, SIGKILL. It names each process it stopped, and each it left: one that only shares a process group with them, or one it could not stop. Where it cannot read the processes, as inside Codex's sandbox, it says so and stops nothing. Retiring a bot closes its tabs, removes its Orca project and moves its folder to retired/; it will not touch a bot whose Orca project holds a tab your book does not name. The folder moves only once Orca no longer lists the project; if Orca still lists it, or its list cannot be read, retire says so and leaves the bot where it is, and retiring it again finishes the job. Bot Father itself, and its management session daily, are never paused or retired; its other sessions are like any bot's.

Daily grooming

Grooming is an optional daily pass over the fleet: what each bot did, what it cost, and what to improve, sent as one short report to Bot Father's management session. It runs in a session of Bot Father's called grooming, on Claude Code's own scheduler, at the model and effort you give that session.

obk session add --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot bot-father --name grooming --model sonnet --effort medium
obk up --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot bot-father
obk groom --bots /path/to/my-bots --now           # run it once, by hand, and read it
obk groom --bots /path/to/my-bots --on --at 04:00 # then schedule it
obk groom --bots /path/to/my-bots                 # what is scheduled

It starts off, and Bot Father asks you before it turns it on, because it spends tokens every day. It fires only while its tab is open in Orca and Claude Code is idle there, up to half an hour after its time, and a day it misses is not made up. Each run renews its own schedule, which Claude Code would otherwise end after a week, and --on --at puts it back if it lapses. A /clear in its tab leaves it running until the session is next restarted; after that, --on --at puts it back. obk groom --compact compacts its conversation between runs.

The grooming session is always a Claude Code one, even on a Codex or Pi Bot Father (add it with --harness claude there): it is the clock, and where the reports arrive. To have the grooming itself done on Codex, turn it on with --run-on codex, and give the runs their model and effort:

obk groom --bots /path/to/my-bots --on --at 04:00 --run-on codex --model gpt-6-sol --effort medium

Each fire then makes a temporary Codex session of the grooming session's, named groom-<date and time>, which does the grooming, mails its report back, and is retired; the grooming session sends the report on to the management session. A run an earlier fire left behind is retired at the next one. Each run also carries the grooming session's own prompt, as --on finds it: after you change that prompt, run obk groom --at <HH:MM> alone, which keeps the runs on Codex.

When something is wrong

obk health --bots /path/to/my-bots [--bot api-bot]

It reads your setup and says what it found, in plain sentences with --json beside them for Bot Father to read. It writes nothing at all — not a file, not a link, not a tab — so everything it finds is yours to decide about.

What it looks for:

• configuration that will not work: a bot.yaml nothing can read, a key in it the kit does not know (a typo such as efort: high, which nothing reads), a session the kit would refuse to start, a bot with no AGENTS.md, a block somebody edited by hand, a file bigger than the 32 KiB Codex reads, a CLAUDE.md that is not this bot's rules, and a hooks file without the kit's own hook in it, which is how a book goes stale without anything saying so;
• a skill that is not where its list says: a listed skill missing from one of the two harnesses, a skill of your own standing where a listed one would go, and a link with nothing at the end of it;
• a session the book knows that Orca does not: its tab was closed, or the machine was restarted, and obk up brings it back;
• a session whose tab is open and whose harness is gone: only the tab's shell is in front, because the harness quit or crashed. obk up leaves an open tab alone, so the finding names the obk restart … --session that brings it back; when the book names no conversation for it, restart would refuse, and the finding says to close the tab in Orca and run obk up … --session. A tab the kit cannot read is never called down;
• a Claude session on an address the kit did not make: such as the bare <bot>.<session> every fleet's sessions had before 0.10.0, which a session of another fleet can write to. Its next start through the kit gives it one of its own, so the finding names the obk restart … --session that does it;
• a session whose mail waits and Orca has not told it: mail older than an hour that is unread and that Orca's notice never reached, while the session's harness is idle now. Orca can stop telling a session that sat idle through an Orca restart or update, so the finding names the obk restart … --session that opens a new tab, which Orca tells. It counts the letters and gives the time of the oldest; it never shows their subject or text. A busy session is not named: Orca tells it when its turn ends;
• a process still running in a retired session's work dir: one from before retire stopped them, or one it could not stop, with its pid and command;
• leftovers no book owns: an Orca project inside your bots folder with no bot in it, a tab in a bot's project that the book does not name, a start prompt written for a session that has gone, a clone of a skills source you no longer list, and the conversations the kit found and would not assign;
• a session running on something other than its bot asks for: a model, effort, context or approval level that the harness's own record of the conversation says differs from bot.yaml, and a session that started before its bot's AGENTS.md last changed, with what brings it up to date. Beside the findings, each running session gets a line saying, for each setting, whether it matches, differs, was not asked for, or cannot be told from the record; cannot be told is never taken for a match;
• Orca's own default launch arguments. Orca adds these to the agents it launches, relaunches and resumes, so when they carry a permission bypass every session runs in that mode whatever the kit asked for. The kit never sets that setting and says so every time it is on — including when Orca has no entry for a harness at all, because Orca's own default for a missing entry is the bypass.

It exits 1 when it found something, so a script can tell. Nothing it prints is a verdict: which of these matter, and in what order, is for you or for Bot Father.

Sessions and bots that talk

Ask the kit how to reach a session, and it answers with the road and the address (ADR 0053):

obk message to    --bots /path/to/my-bots --to api-bot/daily
obk message send  --bots /path/to/my-bots --to api-bot/daily \
                  --subject 'the schema changed' --text 'orders.total is cents now'
obk message check --bots /path/to/my-bots --bot api-bot --session daily

Two roads, and a bot never picks. Claude Code to Claude Code in the same approval class (auto and ask are one class, dangerously-skip the other) is the harness's own messaging: message to answers with the session's name, <bot>.<session>.<token>, which obk up puts on its launch line, and the sending session writes to that name itself, because no command can send that message for it. The token is new for each new conversation and kept when one is resumed, because Claude Code refuses a name that other fleets' sessions also answer to. Ask message to each time rather than keeping the name. Everything else goes through Orca's mailbox, which the kit does carry.

That includes a Claude session still running under a name from before the token, <bot>.<session>: message to answers the mailbox road for it, never that name, until the kit's launch line next starts it (obk restart, or obk up after its tab is gone), which gives it a token name of its own.

It also includes a Claude session that the sender's own Claude Code does not list as live. Claude Code's messaging reaches only the sessions in its own registry, under its config folder (CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR, or ~/.claude). After a Claude account switch, Orca starts new tabs under a config folder of its own, so a session started before the switch and one started after it cannot reach each other that way. message to and message send then take the mailbox.

A session's mailbox is made the first time the kit starts it, and written in the book beside its tab. It is an Orca Run rather than the session's tab, because a tab's address dies with the tab and a Run does not — so a message sent while a session is down is still there when it comes back.

Orca lets a tab bind a mailbox to itself and to no other, so the mailbox is made and bound from inside the session's own tab: the launch line the kit types there runs obk session mailbox before the harness. For the same reason a session's mail is read in its own tab. message check from any other tab reads nothing, binds nothing, and says so; the mail waits.

For one session, that step, a message check, and up writing a new tab for it into the book take turns. So two starts of the same session at once leave its mailbox bound to the tab the book names, and no mail is read in the other one. Each waits a minute at most for its turn. A step that waits it out leaves the mailbox where it was and says so, and the harness starts all the same. A check holds its turn for 40 seconds at most: with more mail than it reads in that time, it shows what it read and says the rest is still waiting.

Nothing in a mailbox wakes anybody, so each message gets one signal: Orca's own notice, which Orca types into the receiver's tab once it is idle. A busy receiver gets it a minute or a few after its turn ends. The kit types nothing into the receiver's tab, and the send says which road it took. For urgent mail, obk message send --interrupt presses Escape once in a busy receiver's tab to end its turn, and then sends the message, so the notice comes at once. Codex keeps a command it was running as a background terminal after an Escape. A receiver reads its mail with obk message check, which marks it read: a bare orca orchestration check leaves it unread, and Orca then gives no more notices for that mailbox (ADR 0053).

A message longer than 4 KiB is written to a file beside your bots folder and named in the message, so a long one arrives whole without landing a document in somebody's context.

One thing to know about Codex bots: the kit launches them with -c sandbox_workspace_write.network_access=true. Without it, the Orca CLI run from inside a Codex session answers that Orca is not there — reachable: false, and every mailbox call refused — so a Codex bot can neither read its mail nor send any. Why is not established; what is, is that those calls fail without the switch and work with it. It widens that session's sandbox to the network generally — there is no localhost-only setting — and that is the price of a Codex bot being in the fleet at all. Turn it off for a session with your own --extra-arg=-c --extra-arg=sandbox_workspace_write.network_access=false, and the kit will report that session as out of reach of fleet mail rather than failing quietly.

Contributing

How to run the kit's own tests, and how they are laid out, is in CONTRIBUTING.md. The package does not ship it.