Add Vulkan SDK setup and caching to ubuntu release workflow

[oscarbg]

Overview

tentative fix for:
#26306

may not work just copy pasted from vulkan-ci action..

Additional information

similar to Windows request:
#26299
it's for allowing building Ubunut Vulkan releases with new NV VK optimizations (new extensions present in code) which require new Vulkan SDK 1.4.357 ..

Requirements

• I have read and agree with the contributing guidelines
• AI usage disclosure: NO

[CISC]

Unfortunately it's not acceptable to just grab latest SDK for release, we need those builds to be stable, there may be some compromise here though, unsure. cc/ @0cc4m

[oscarbg]

@CISC what changes from Windows releases, then? they accepted using latest SDK (1.4.357):
#26303
it's about hardcoding a version number like for windows.. if that's the problem I can change patch to download just 1.4.357..

[CISC]

@CISC what changes from Windows releases, then? they accepted using latest SDK (1.4.357): #26303 it's about hardcoding a version number like for windows.. if that's the problem I can change patch to download just 1.4.357..

Yes, that is exactly the difference. :)

[oscarbg]

@CISC done..

[CISC]

@CSIC done..

Poor CSIC Services. :)

Use a proper env entry instead of injecting it, like in the other PR.

Also you can remove the sdk dependencies above now.

Finally I need you to run a release on your fork once those changes are done to make sure it actually works (you can disable/remove unrelated jobs to ensure it runs to completion).