Cherry-Pick: Add retries for software installs

[iansltx]

Merged into main in #39827.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 74.16667% with 31 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 66.36%. Comparing base (8822747) to head (3f109db).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on rc-minor-fleet-v4.82.0.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
server/service/orbit.go	67.34%	13 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
server/datastore/mysql/software_installers.go	79.41%	4 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
ee/server/service/software_installers.go	33.33%	2 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
server/service/apple_mdm.go	60.00%	2 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@                    Coverage Diff                     @@
##           rc-minor-fleet-v4.82.0   #40389      +/-   ##
==========================================================
- Coverage                   66.36%   66.36%   -0.01%     
==========================================================
  Files                        2452     2456       +4     
  Lines                      196339   196707     +368     
  Branches                     8577     8577              
==========================================================
+ Hits                       130307   130538     +231     
- Misses                      54227    54348     +121     
- Partials                    11805    11821      +16     

Flag	Coverage Δ
backend	68.13% <74.16%> (-0.02%)	⬇️

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