Add `From<[T; LEN]>`

[khoover]

We can use compile-time asserts to check that LEN <= CAP, and then only initialize the first LEN elements. So something like

impl<T, const LEN: usize, const CAP: usize> From<[T; LEN]> for ArrayVec<T, CAP> {
  fn from(arr: [T; LEN]) -> Self {
    assert!(LEN <= CAP);
    // duplicate the rest of From<[T; LEN]> for ArrayVec<T, LEN> here
  }
}

[AngelicosPhosphoros]

I think, we should wait with this until trait bounds would be available so we can write something like this:

impl<T, const LEN: usize, const CAP: usize> From<[T; LEN]> for ArrayVec<T, CAP>
    where LEN <= CAP
{
  fn from(arr: [T; LEN]) -> Self {
    // duplicate the rest of From<[T; LEN]> for ArrayVec<T, LEN> here
  }
}

[kornelski]

This could be a method on ArrayVec directly:

ArrayVec::from_array([…])

Such method could be const, without waiting for optionally-const trait support in Rust.