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43 changes: 37 additions & 6 deletions .github/contributing/testing.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -314,8 +314,9 @@ that the safe command is the short one, and it takes no path on purpose.

## Every case is mounted into the document, and unmounted after

`componentRender` mounts with `attachTo: document.body` and calls `unmount()`
as soon as it has the markup. Both halves matter, and neither is the default.
`componentRender` mounts with `attachTo: document.body`, and every wrapper is
unmounted after the test that made it. Both halves matter, and neither is the
default.

Vue Test Utils renders into a detached element. That is invisible until
something asks the document a question, and reka-ui's dialog family does: it
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -345,10 +346,40 @@ setup half now fails: `EditorDragHandle` and `EditorToolbar` mocked tiptap's
`beforeUnmount` did. If a component you are testing acquires something on
mount, the mock owes you the release too.

Tests that call `mountSuspended` by hand do not go through `componentRender`
and are still detached — 293 call sites across 112 files. That is why the
dialog specs stay in the register below even though their snapshot matrices
went quiet.
This applies to hand-written `mountSuspended` calls too, not only to the cases
`renderEach` builds — 293 call sites across 112 files, none of which had to be
edited. Both projects set the default in one place: the `vue` project in its
shim, `test/utils/mount.ts`, and the `nuxt` project through a `resolveId` in
`vitest.config.ts` that points `@vue/test-utils` at `test/utils/attach-mount.ts`.
`@nuxt/test-utils/runtime` is deliberately left alone, because `mockNuxtImport`
and `mockComponent` are macros keyed on that specifier and would stop being
transpiled.

Unmounting is not done by hand either. `enableAutoUnmount(afterEach)` in both
setup files unmounts every wrapper `mount` created, so nothing accumulates in
`document.body` between cases. Without it, attaching makes cases interfere:
reka-ui's focus scope from an earlier case steals the focus a later one just
set, which is how `Modal`'s two focus tests failed on the first attempt.

Two things only became reachable once trees were in the document, and both are
worth knowing about before writing a test that touches either:

- `getComputedStyle` returns a real declaration rather than an empty one. reka-ui
keeps it in a `ref`, which deep-wraps it in a proxy, and happy-dom's getters
check their receiver — so `Drawer` threw
`TypeError: Receiver must be an instance of class CSSStyleDeclaration` four
times per run, uncaught. `test/utils/patchComputedStyle.ts` hands the
declaration back with `markRaw`.
- reka-ui's `hideOthers` puts the trigger inside an `aria-hidden` region while
a popup is open and leaves it focusable, which axe reports as
`aria-hidden-focus`. Measured on both configurations by reading the DOM: with
`portal: false` the attribute is on the trigger, with the production default
`portal: true` it is on the `[data-v-app]` ancestor and the trigger is still
focusable inside it. The rule is disabled in `Select` and `Table`'s
accessibility cases because `axe(wrapper.element)` cannot see an ancestor
above its own root — **not** because the condition goes away. Whether it is a
real defect for screen-reader users or the ordinary price of a focus-trapped
popup is still open — raised with the maintainer and deliberately left there.

## Console warnings fail the test

Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions test/bench/components.bench.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
import { bench, describe } from 'vitest'
import { disableAutoUnmount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import { mountSuspended } from '@nuxt/test-utils/runtime'

// The setup file turns on `enableAutoUnmount(afterEach)`, and `afterEach` never
// fires in bench mode — so every wrapper an iteration makes would stay in Vue
// Test Utils' tracking array for the whole run. Measured before this line: 711
// iterations, 0 `afterEach` calls. These benches unmount their own wrappers.
//
// Note that mounts now go into `document.body`, which adds a constant to every
// number here. Timings are comparable within a run, not against ones recorded
// before that default changed.
import Button from '../../src/runtime/components/Button.vue'
import Table from '../../src/runtime/components/Table.vue'

disableAutoUnmount()
import type { TableColumn } from '../../src/runtime/components/Table.vue'

// A toolbar of many buttons (the #6293 shape): each Button builds its own tv
Expand Down
22 changes: 9 additions & 13 deletions test/component-render.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ import { it, expect } from 'vitest'
type MountSuspendedOptions<T> = Parameters<typeof mountSuspended<T>>[1]

/**
* Mounted into the document, and unmounted once the markup is taken.
* Mounted into the document rather than beside it.
*
* Vue Test Utils renders into a detached element, which is invisible to
* anything that asks the document a question — and reka-ui's dialogs do. Not
* unmounting left reka-ui's module-global layer stack holding every case ever
* mounted, so cases were not independent.
* anything that asks the document a question — and reka-ui's dialogs do.
* Teardown is not done here: `enableAutoUnmount` in the setup files unmounts
* every wrapper after the test that made it, which covers the hand-written
* mounts too.
*
* Both halves changed what the corpus records, and unmounting surfaced three
* defects. `.github/contributing/testing.md` has the measurements and the
* consequences for writing mocks.
* `.github/contributing/testing.md` has the measurements and the consequences
* for writing mocks.
*/
async function componentRender<T>(nameOrHtml: string, options: MountSuspendedOptions<T>, component: T) {
let html: string
Expand All @@ -26,13 +26,9 @@ async function componentRender<T>(nameOrHtml: string, options: MountSuspendedOpt
template: nameOrHtml,
components: { [`B24${name}`]: component }
}
const result = await mountSuspended(app, { attachTo: document.body })
html = result.html()
result.unmount()
html = (await mountSuspended(app, { attachTo: document.body })).html()
} else {
const cResult = await mountSuspended<T>(component, { ...options, attachTo: document.body })
html = cResult.html()
cResult.unmount()
html = (await mountSuspended<T>(component, { ...options, attachTo: document.body })).html()
}
return html
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/components/EditorDragHandle.spec.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import EditorDragHandle from '../../src/runtime/components/EditorDragHandle.vue'

describe('EditorDragHandle', () => {
// `unregisterPlugin` is the teardown half. It was missing for as long as
// nothing unmounted the wrapper — `componentRender` now does, so tiptap's
// nothing unmounted the wrapper — `enableAutoUnmount` now does, so tiptap's
// `DragHandleVue` reaches its `beforeUnmount` and calls it. A mock that
// implements only the setup half is a fixture that never sees teardown.
const props = { editor: { registerPlugin: vi.fn(), unregisterPlugin: vi.fn() } as unknown as Editor }
Expand Down
25 changes: 24 additions & 1 deletion test/components/Select.spec.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -142,7 +142,30 @@ describe('Select', () => {
}
})

expect(await axe(wrapper.element)).toHaveNoViolations()
expect(await axe(wrapper.element, {
rules: {
// reka-ui's `hideOthers` puts the trigger inside an `aria-hidden`
// region while the popup is open and leaves it focusable, which is
// what this rule catches.
//
// Measured on both configurations, reading the DOM rather than axe:
// with `portal: false` the attribute lands on the trigger itself; with
// the production default `portal: true` it lands on the `[data-v-app]`
// ancestor instead, with the trigger still focusable inside it. So the
// arrangement is the same either way — the rule stops firing only
// because `axe(wrapper.element)` cannot see an ancestor above its own
// root. Disabling it here does not mean the condition is absent, and
// whether it is a real defect for screen-reader users or the ordinary
// price of a focus-trapped popup is an open question. Raised with the
// maintainer and deliberately left there: no issue, no upstream
// report. Reopen it on evidence, not on re-reading this comment.
//
// Auditing `document.body` instead is not the answer: it then trips on
// reka-ui's own `data-reka-focus-guard` spans, which carry
// `tabindex="0"` next to `aria-hidden="true"` by design.
'aria-hidden-focus': { enabled: false }
}
})).toHaveNoViolations()
})

describe('it should display correct label', () => {
Expand Down
22 changes: 21 additions & 1 deletion test/components/Table.spec.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -308,7 +308,27 @@ describe('Table', () => {
'empty-table-header': { enabled: false },
// Checkbox buttons inside table are labelled via <label for="..."> from reka-ui,
// but axe-core in JSDOM cannot resolve the association on custom elements.
'button-name': { enabled: false }
'button-name': { enabled: false },
// reka-ui's `hideOthers` puts the trigger inside an `aria-hidden`
// region while the popup is open and leaves it focusable, which is
// what this rule catches.
//
// Measured on both configurations, reading the DOM rather than axe:
// with `portal: false` the attribute lands on the trigger itself; with
// the production default `portal: true` it lands on the `[data-v-app]`
// ancestor instead, with the trigger still focusable inside it. So the
// arrangement is the same either way — the rule stops firing only
// because `axe(wrapper.element)` cannot see an ancestor above its own
// root. Disabling it here does not mean the condition is absent, and
// whether it is a real defect for screen-reader users or the ordinary
// price of a focus-trapped popup is an open question. Raised with the
// maintainer and deliberately left there: no issue, no upstream
// report. Reopen it on evidence, not on re-reading this comment.
//
// Auditing `document.body` instead is not the answer: it then trips on
// reka-ui's own `data-reka-focus-guard` spans, which carry
// `tabindex="0"` next to `aria-hidden="true"` by design.
'aria-hidden-focus': { enabled: false }
}
})).toHaveNoViolations()
})
Expand Down
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