[Bug] Bookkeeper concurrent containers has concurrency issues #4318

BUG REPORT

Describe the bug

This issue introduced by #3074

ConcurrentLongHashMap, ConcurrentLongHashSet,ConcurrentLongLongHashMap, ConcurrentLongLongPairHashMap,ConcurrentOpenHashMap and ConcurrentOpenHashSet
has the same issue refers to #4316.

This issue caused by their rehash method, the inner class Section extends StampedLock for the purpose of performance optimization.

We read entry from array without requires lock as following code(copy from ConcurrentLongHashMap) to optimize read operations:

        V get(long key, int keyHash) {
            int bucket = keyHash;

            long stamp = tryOptimisticRead();
            boolean acquiredLock = false;

            try {
                while (true) {
                    int capacity = this.capacity;
                    bucket = signSafeMod(bucket, capacity);

                    // First try optimistic locking
                    long storedKey = keys[bucket];
                    V storedValue = values[bucket];
                    // ignore.....
                    }
                 // ignore...
                 }
                // ignore....

The problem is

                    int capacity = this.capacity;
                    bucket = signSafeMod(bucket, capacity);

and

                    // First try optimistic locking
                    long storedKey = keys[bucket];
                    V storedValue = values[bucket];

are not in an atomic scope.

If rehash method triggered in an async thread after calculating bucket and finished before read entry from the array, #3074 introduces shrink, the new arrays' capital can be smaller than before, so ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExeception happens.

The issue can be fixed with a same pattern, see https://github.com/apache/bookkeeper/pull/4317/files#diff-1214718241c7ea351d22fa5806ba112c64d64183fe2f091976d6165c4573d05a

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