Extend MSVC version detection range. Due to MSVC Toolset Minor Version Number 14.40 in VS 2022 v17.10.

[tatsuya-shiozawa]

I created a PR because I discovered a build error in CMake process caused by version detection of the build system and compiler.

Please refer to the reason of this case: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/msvc-toolset-minor-version-number-14-40-in-vs-2022-v17-10/

When I tried to run a build with the latest version of Visual Studio that I own, I encountered a situation where the compiler version determination process in CMake returned an unexpected value and could not be handled.

Building x64 with Visual C++ Compiler 2022...
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2022 Developer Command Prompt v17.10.3
** Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.40.33811.0 <----------- GREATER OF 1940
-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.40.33811.0 <----------- GREATER OF 1940
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.40.33807/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.40.33807/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

...failed

This change modifies the hard-coded version number ranges and may not be permanent depending on MSVC updates, but should resolve some immediate inconvenience for users.

[tatsuya-shiozawa]

Appendix:
https://learn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/cpp/overview/compiler-versions?view=msvc-170

Visual Studio 2022 バージョン 17.10	1940

[wada-at-live2d-com]

@tatsuya-shiozawa

Thank you for your contribution.
We are aware of the build issue with VS2022 that you pointed out, and we have determined that we should immediately incorporate this fix.
Since there were no problems with the operation, we will proceed with the merge after updating the CHANGELOG.

[wada-at-live2d-com]

@tatsuya-shiozawa

We would like to update the CHANGELOG.md to inform users about the latest changes. Could you please either grant push permissions to wada-at-live2d-com on the forked repository, or update the changelog as follows?

## [Unreleased]

### Fixed

* Implement support for `MSVC19.40` in the VS2022 build. by [@tatsuya-shiozawa](https://github.com/Live2D/CubismNativeSamples/pull/46)

[tatsuya-shiozawa]

@wada-at-live2d-com

I pushed appendix commit for updating CHANGELOG as you noted.
please check.

[wada-at-live2d-com]

@tatsuya-shiozawa

Thank you for your prompt response!
I have confirmed the addition, so I will proceed with the merge.

[tatsuya-shiozawa]

Thanks!