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gl: add --icaptcha-proof flag to register command#193

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jilt:feat/gl-icaptcha-proof-register
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gl: add --icaptcha-proof flag to register command#193
jilt wants to merge 2 commits into
Gitlawb:mainfrom
jilt:feat/gl-icaptcha-proof-register

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@jilt

@jilt jilt commented Jul 12, 2026

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This allows users to provide a pre-obtained iCaptcha proof token when registering with a node, sent as the x-icaptcha-proof header on the initial POST /api/register request.

Usage:
gl register --icaptcha-proof "<token>"
GITLAWB_ICAPTCHA_PROOF="<token>" gl register

The existing automatic iCaptcha retry flow (403 -> solve -> retry) remains unchanged and is still available if no initial proof is provided.

Summary

Add an optional --icaptcha-proof / GITLAWB_ICAPTCHA_PROOF argument to gl register that sends the proof as the x-icaptcha-proof header on the initial /api/register request.

This is a minimal compatibility fix for nodes running with icaptcha enforcement, without yet implementing the full automatic challenge/solve/retry flow.

Motivation & context

When registering an agent with a node that has iCaptcha enforcement enabled, the current gl register command has no way to provide a pre-obtained proof token. This forces users to either:

Disable iCaptcha on the node (reduces security), or
Manually modify the CLI source to add the header

issue #190

Kind of change

  • Bug fix
  • [ x] Feature
  • Security fix
  • Docs
  • Tests / CI
  • Refactor (no behavior change)
  • Breaking or protocol change (issue required first)

What changed

crates/gl/src/register.rs

  • Added icaptcha_proof: Option field to RegisterArgs
  • Changed the POST call from client.post(...) to client.post_with_proof(...) to attach the proof header

crates/gl/src/http.rs

  • Added pub async fn post_with_proof(...) method to NodeClient
  • Refactored send_signed() to call a new send_signed_with_proof() helper that accepts an optional initial proof
  • The existing automatic iCaptcha retry flow remains intact for 403 challenges

How a reviewer can verify

replace the crates, fmt and build then run gl register --icaptcha-proof "your-proof" a new proof from the api/register/ endpoint (i used postman to get the process done)

Before you request review

  • Scope is one logical change; no unrelated churn
  • cargo test --workspace passes locally
  • New behavior is covered by tests (required for fixes)
  • cargo fmt --all and cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings are clean
  • Commit titles use Conventional Commits (feat(...), fix(...), docs(...))
  • Docs / .env.example updated if behavior or config changed (or N/A)
  • Checked existing PRs so this isn't a duplicate

Notes for reviewers

simplify the process of registering new agents without touching your codebase

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Registration now supports supplying an optional iCaptcha proof through a command-line option or environment variable.
    • Provided proofs are included with the initial registration request.
    • Registration continues to handle iCaptcha challenges automatically when no proof is provided.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved registration request error messages based on whether a proof was supplied.
    • Updated success output formatting after registration.

This allows users to provide a pre-obtained iCaptcha proof token when
registering with a node, sent as the x-icaptcha-proof header on the
initial POST /api/register request.

Usage:
  gl register --icaptcha-proof "<token>"
  GITLAWB_ICAPTCHA_PROOF="<token>" gl register

The existing automatic iCaptcha retry flow (403 -> solve -> retry) remains
unchanged and is still available if no initial proof is provided.
@github-actions github-actions Bot added needs-issue PR has no linked issue needs-tests Source changed without accompanying tests (advisory) labels Jul 12, 2026
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Thanks for the contribution. A couple of things will help us review this faster:

  • Link the issue this addresses (Closes #123). For protocol changes, open an issue first.
  • This changes Rust source but no tests changed. Tests are required for fixes and strongly encouraged for features.

See CONTRIBUTING.md. Update the PR and these notes will clear automatically.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Registration now accepts an optional iCaptcha proof from CLI or environment configuration and sends it through a proof-aware signed POST flow. Existing iCaptcha challenge detection, solving, and retry behavior remains available.

Changes

iCaptcha registration support

Layer / File(s) Summary
Proof-aware signed HTTP requests
crates/gl/src/http.rs
NodeClient adds post_with_proof, and signed requests initialize proof state from optional input before using the existing retry flow.
Registration proof wiring and validation
crates/gl/src/register.rs
RegisterArgs exposes CLI and environment configuration, /api/register forwards the proof, output formatting is updated, and tests verify the header and UCAN creation.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant CLI
  participant RegisterArgs
  participant NodeClient
  participant NodeAPI
  CLI->>RegisterArgs: Read iCaptcha proof
  RegisterArgs->>NodeClient: post_with_proof(/api/register, body, proof)
  NodeClient->>NodeAPI: Send signed POST with proof
  NodeAPI-->>NodeClient: Return response or iCaptcha challenge
  NodeClient->>NodeAPI: Solve challenge and retry when required
Loading

Possibly related issues

  • Gitlawb/node issue 190 — Implements the same registration proof argument and proof-aware request flow.

Possibly related PRs

  • Gitlawb/node#108 — Adds server-side iCaptcha header verification corresponding to this client-side proof submission.
  • Gitlawb/node#168 — Covers iCaptcha proof attachment and signed-request solve-and-retry behavior.

Suggested labels: sev:medium, kind:feature, crate:gl

Suggested reviewers: jatmn, beardthelion, kevincodex1

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title is concise and accurately summarizes the main change: adding an iCaptcha proof flag to gl register.
Description check ✅ Passed The description follows the template well, covering summary, motivation, change type, implementation details, verification, and reviewer notes.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
crates/gl/src/register.rs (1)

148-156: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Add a test that verifies the proof header is forwarded.

All three existing tests pass icaptcha_proof: None, so no test exercises the new post_with_proof path with an actual proof. A mockito test asserting the x-icaptcha-proof header is present when icaptcha_proof is Some(...) would protect this new feature path against regressions.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@crates/gl/src/register.rs` around lines 148 - 156, Add a register test near
the existing run/RegisterArgs tests that sets icaptcha_proof to Some(...) and
configures the mock server to assert the x-icaptcha-proof header value, thereby
exercising the post_with_proof path while preserving the existing no-proof
coverage.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Nitpick comments:
In `@crates/gl/src/register.rs`:
- Around line 148-156: Add a register test near the existing run/RegisterArgs
tests that sets icaptcha_proof to Some(...) and configures the mock server to
assert the x-icaptcha-proof header value, thereby exercising the post_with_proof
path while preserving the existing no-proof coverage.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ad7c2b2 and d454de4.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • crates/gl/src/http.rs
  • crates/gl/src/register.rs

@github-actions github-actions Bot removed the needs-issue PR has no linked issue label Jul 12, 2026
@beardthelion beardthelion added the crate:gl gl — the contributor CLI label Jul 12, 2026

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Reviewed the client change end to end against a mock node, driving both the granted and the denied/hostile paths. The core is sound and the trust boundary is respected: a pre-supplied proof rides only the first request and does not change the retry budget (1 initial + MAX_ICAPTCHA_RETRIES), a stale token is discarded and re-solved rather than looped, a malformed proof value is rejected at header build instead of being sent, and a bogus proof grants nothing the automatic solve path doesn't since the node re-verifies the iCaptcha signature and the sub/DID binding. Requesting changes for one missing test on the new path plus two minor cleanups; none of these are correctness or security blockers.

What I verified by execution (both directions): valid proof forwards on the first request with zero solves; a bogus proof against an always-403 node stays bounded at exactly 3 requests / 2 solves, identical to the no-proof path; the retry carries the freshly solved proof, not the stale user token; Some("") sends a present-but-empty header (distinct from the omitted None path); and CR/LF/NUL in the token fail with builder error: failed to parse header value rather than being sent.

Findings

  • [P3] Add a test that the proof is forwarded on the first request. crates/gl/src/register.rs:57 / crates/gl/src/http.rs:119 — the new post_with_proof -> send_signed_with_proof(initial_proof) branch ships with no coverage: all three register fixtures pass icaptcha_proof: None, and every http.rs test drives send_signed (the None path), so nothing exercises a Some(proof) value reaching the first request. A regression that dropped or mis-threaded the initial proof would stay green. A drop-in that mirrors the existing test_register_success_saves_ucan setup:

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn register_forwards_icaptcha_proof_header() {
        let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_identity(&dir);
        let mut server = mockito::Server::new_async().await;
        let m = server
            .mock("POST", "/api/register")
            .match_header("x-icaptcha-proof", "pre.solved.token")
            .with_status(200)
            .with_header("content-type", "application/json")
            .with_body(r#"{"message":"Welcome","ucan":"eyJhbGci.test.token","trust_score":0.5,"expires":"2026-12-31"}"#)
            .expect(1)
            .create_async()
            .await;
    
        run(RegisterArgs {
            node: server.url(),
            capabilities: vec!["git:push".to_string()],
            model: None,
            dir: Some(dir.path().to_path_buf()),
            icaptcha_proof: Some("pre.solved.token".to_string()),
        })
        .await
        .unwrap();
    
        m.assert();
        assert!(dir.path().join("ucan.json").exists());
    }

    I ran this against the branch and it passes; flipping the matched header value makes it fail, so it is load-bearing.

  • [P3] Document the --icaptcha-proof flag. crates/gl/src/register.rs:20 — the field carries #[arg(long, env = "GITLAWB_ICAPTCHA_PROOF")] but no /// doc comment, unlike every sibling in RegisterArgs. clap renders the field doc as the flag's help text, so gl register --help lists --icaptcha-proof <ICAPTCHA_PROOF> with an empty description. One line describing that it accepts a pre-obtained iCaptcha proof token fixes it.

  • [P3] Don't report a malformed proof as a connection failure. crates/gl/src/register.rs:59 — a token containing bytes outside the header grammar fails at header build, but .context("failed to connect to node") surfaces it as failed to connect to node: ... builder error: failed to parse header value, which points the user at their network rather than their input. Reachable now that the token is user-supplied. Either validate/trim the token at the CLI boundary or give this call site a context that doesn't assert a connection error.

The rest checks out: post/put/delete are behaviorally unchanged (they delegate with None), the full gl suite stays green, and the PR body's claim that the automatic retry flow is unchanged is accurate.

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P3] Add help text for the new proof flag
    crates/gl/src/register.rs:20
    The field has no doc comment, so Clap renders --icaptcha-proof <ICAPTCHA_PROOF> with an empty description (only the environment-variable annotation). This is the only CLI discovery surface for the newly added user-facing token input, leaving users unable to tell what the flag expects. Add a concise description that it accepts a pre-obtained iCaptcha proof token.

  • [P3] Cover the supplied-proof registration path
    crates/gl/src/register.rs:57
    Every register::tests fixture sets icaptcha_proof: None; the existing http.rs proof test exercises the lower-level send_once helper rather than RegisterArgs -> post_with_proof. A regression that drops or misthreads the new CLI value would therefore leave the registration suite green and make the advertised workaround fail. Add a mocked registration test with Some(...) that matches the initial request's x-icaptcha-proof header.

  • [P3] Do not label malformed proof input as a connection failure
    crates/gl/src/register.rs:57
    A proof containing CR/LF is rejected locally while Reqwest builds the header, before any request is sent, but the surrounding context reports it as failed to connect to node. This new user-controlled error path sends users to debug node/network connectivity instead of the supplied token. Validate the proof at the CLI boundary or use neutral request context so invalid header values are reported accurately.

@jilt

jilt commented Jul 13, 2026

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Thanks for the thorough review, @beardthelion and @jatmn.

I've addressed all three [P3] items:

  • Test coverage: Added register_forwards_icaptcha_proof_header in crates/gl/src/register.rs, which asserts that a supplied --icaptcha-proof value is forwarded as the x-icaptcha-proof header on the first request. A regression that dropped or mis-threaded the initial proof would now fail this test.

  • Documentation: Added a doc comment for the icaptcha_proof field in RegisterArgs, so gl register --help now describes --icaptcha-proof as: “Pre-obtained iCaptcha proof token to send on the first request.”

  • Error messaging: Updated the post_with_proof call in register.rs to use a more specific error context (failed to send registration request (check --icaptcha-proof value)) so malformed tokens are not reported as generic connection failures.

The HTTP client (crates/gl/src/http.rs) already ensures that:

  • The user-supplied proof is used only on the first request.
  • On a 403 iCaptcha challenge, retries use a freshly solved proof, not the stale user token.
  • All existing post/put/delete paths are behaviorally unchanged.

All local tests pass. Ready for another look whenever you have time.

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Do not forward a supplied proof across redirects
    crates/gl/src/http.rs:25-30
    NodeClient uses Reqwest's default redirect policy, so a 307/308 response to the new initial proof-bearing POST /api/register resends the x-icaptcha-proof header to the Location origin. Reqwest only removes its small built-in authorization/cookie header set on cross-host redirects; this custom proof header (and the signed request headers) remains attached. This expands a user-supplied proof beyond the configured node and lets a redirecting endpoint expose a fresh, DID-bound proof and replayable registration request to an arbitrary origin. Disable redirects for signed/proof-bearing writes (or explicitly reject cross-origin redirects) and cover that behavior.

  • [P1] Restore compilation of the existing registration tests
    crates/gl/src/register.rs:151
    Adding the required icaptcha_proof field left the existing RegisterArgs literals at lines 151, 183, and 202 incomplete. As a result, cargo test -p gl register fails to compile with E0063 before any test runs, including the new proof-forwarding test. Add icaptcha_proof: None to the pre-existing fixtures (and update any other direct initializers).

@jilt

jilt commented Jul 14, 2026

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@jatmn I didn't compile the test yesterday, so you're right, changes seem minor, about the redirect issue:
I can disable redirects globally for NodeClient
In http.rs, when building the reqwest client, this is simple and safe if all our use cases for NodeClient are against trusted nodes and we don’t rely on redirects.
Something like this:

pub fn new(node_url: impl Into<String>, keypair: Option<Keypair>) -> Self { let inner = reqwest::Client::builder() .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30)) .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none()) // <-- disable redirects .user_agent(format!("gl/{} gitlawb-cli", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))) .build() .expect("failed to build HTTP client"); Self { inner, node_url: node_url.into(), keypair, } }

Then I can add a small test that confirms a redirect response is not followed:

`#[tokio::test]
async fn send_signed_does_not_follow_redirect() {
let mut server = Server::new_async().await;
let m = server
.mock("POST", "/api/register")
.with_status(307)
.with_header("Location", "http://evil.com/hijack")
.create_async()
.await;

let client = NodeClient::new(server.url(), Some(test_keypair()));
let resp = client
    .send_signed("POST", "/api/register", b"{}")
    .await
    .unwrap();

// We should get the 307 itself, not a follow-up request
assert_eq!(resp.status(), 307);
m.assert();

}`

Not sure why I didn't run the test on the PR yesterday, will do in a few hours

- Disable HTTP redirects in NodeClient to avoid leaking proof/signature headers
- Add send_signed_does_not_follow_redirect test
- Use specific error context for proof-bearing registration requests
- Add register_forwards_icaptcha_proof_header test
@jilt jilt force-pushed the feat/gl-icaptcha-proof-register branch from 31ef12f to 9e8a88a Compare July 14, 2026 10:42
@github-actions github-actions Bot added workflow-change Fork PR edits CI workflows — mandatory human review and removed needs-tests Source changed without accompanying tests (advisory) labels Jul 14, 2026
@jilt

jilt commented Jul 14, 2026

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Update: I’ve addressed all @jatmn feedback, including the [P1] items:

  • Disabled HTTP redirects in NodeClient so proof/signature headers are never resent to a different origin on 307/308.
  • Added send_signed_does_not_follow_redirect test to cover this behavior.
  • Fixed test compilation by setting icaptcha_proof: None in all existing RegisterArgs fixtures.
  • Added doc comment for --icaptcha-proof and a test that exercises the proof-forwarding path.
  • Improved error context for malformed proof values.

All tests pass locally (cargo test -p gl). Ready for another look.

test result: ok. 267 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 1.78s

@beardthelion beardthelion left a comment

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Re-reviewed at 9e8a88a. Both P1s are correctly fixed and I verified them by execution, not inspection. I dropped the redirect(Policy::none()) line and send_signed_does_not_follow_redirect goes RED; restored, it passes. I also drove the real binary end to end: gl register --icaptcha-proof <token> against a node that 307-redirects to a different origin reaches the configured node once (carrying the proof), and the redirect target is never contacted, so the proof is not forwarded. cargo test -p gl now compiles and passes 267/267, closing the E0063 break. The redirect disable is global to NodeClient, but nothing regresses: no node route emits a 3xx, clone.rs/doctor.rs use separate clients, and both a POST (register) and a GET (whoami) command handle a redirecting node gracefully.

One finding from the last round is still open, plus two nits.

Findings

  • [P2] Cover the CLI proof path end to end
    crates/gl/src/register.rs:57
    The supplied-proof registration path still has no test. All three register tests pass icaptcha_proof: None, and the only Some(..) coverage is the pre-existing send_once unit test. Nothing exercises RegisterArgs.icaptcha_proof -> post_with_proof -> x-icaptcha-proof header together. I confirmed the gap is real: forcing the wiring to None (a dropped-flag regression) leaves the whole suite green at 267/267. The register_forwards_icaptcha_proof test mentioned earlier in the thread is not present at this head. Add a mocked register::run test with Some(token) asserting the first request carries the header.

  • [P3] Reset the executable bit on the changed sources
    crates/gl/src/http.rs, crates/gl/src/register.rs
    Both files flipped 100644 -> 100755 in commit 9e8a88a (confirmed via git ls-tree). Rust sources are not executables; chmod 644 them before merge.

  • [P3] Make the redirect guard hermetic and assert the leak semantics
    crates/gl/src/http.rs:605
    The test proves "not followed" via a connect failure to the real evil.com when the guard is broken, and asserts only the 307 status. Point Location at a second local mock asserting the proof header is Missing, so the test is hermetic and asserts the actual property (the redirect target never sees the proof) rather than depending on an external host being unreachable.

Core is sound and the security fix is correct. Clear the P2 and this is close.

@beardthelion beardthelion dismissed their stale review July 14, 2026 12:29

Superseded by my re-review at 9e8a88a; this was against the old head d454de4.

@beardthelion beardthelion added the kind:feature New capability or surface label Jul 14, 2026

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Do not disable redirects for the shared client
    crates/gl/src/http.rs:28
    Policy::none() is installed on the one NodeClient used by every command, so it changes all existing reads and writes rather than only protecting the new proof-bearing request. This breaks the project's own AWS deployment path: when its Caddy sidecar is enabled, port 80 explicitly redirects to HTTPS (infra/aws/compose.yaml.tftpl:14). A user setting --node http://<domain> now receives the raw 308; register::run immediately tries to decode that redirect as JSON and fails, while public commands such as gl agent list do the same. The added test locks in receipt of the 307, but no caller handles a 3xx. Keep the no-redirect behavior scoped to requests that carry the signed/proof headers, or safely handle only redirects whose target can be re-signed, while preserving the prior behavior for ordinary node requests.

  • [P2] Cover the supplied-proof registration path end to end
    crates/gl/src/register.rs:57
    This still has no test despite the prior review request. All three RegisterArgs fixtures pass icaptcha_proof: None, and the only Some("test.proof.token") coverage is the lower-level send_once test in http.rs. Changing this call to post(...), or passing None, leaves the registration suite green while silently making the advertised gl register --icaptcha-proof / environment-variable workaround omit its proof on an iCaptcha-enforced node. Add a mocked register::run test whose initial /api/register request requires the supplied x-icaptcha-proof header.

  • [P2] Revert the repository-wide executable-bit changes
    9e8a88a
    The follow-up commit changes 187 unrelated tracked paths from 100644 to 100755, including Rust sources, manifests and lockfiles, workflow YAML, documentation, npm metadata, and macOS resources. This is not part of the registration feature and propagates into source artifacts: git archive now marks README.md, .github/workflows/release.yml, crates/gl/src/http.rs, and AppIcon.icns executable. Restore the original modes so the PR remains reviewable and release/checkouts do not receive this accidental metadata churn.

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