diff --git a/benchmarks/bundle-size/debounce.spec.ts b/benchmarks/bundle-size/debounce.spec.ts
index ac3dcbbf9..f73112638 100644
--- a/benchmarks/bundle-size/debounce.spec.ts
+++ b/benchmarks/bundle-size/debounce.spec.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ describe('debounce bundle size', () => {
 
   it('es-toolkit/compat', async () => {
     const bundleSize = await getBundleSize('es-toolkit/compat', 'debounce');
-    expect(bundleSize).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`961`);
+    expect(bundleSize).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`971`);
   });
 });
diff --git a/benchmarks/bundle-size/throttle.spec.ts b/benchmarks/bundle-size/throttle.spec.ts
index b7e81b7c4..0ea3c5cb2 100644
--- a/benchmarks/bundle-size/throttle.spec.ts
+++ b/benchmarks/bundle-size/throttle.spec.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ describe('throttle bundle size', () => {
 
   it('es-toolkit/compat', async () => {
     const bundleSize = await getBundleSize('es-toolkit/compat', 'throttle');
-    expect(bundleSize).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`1065`);
+    expect(bundleSize).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`1075`);
   });
 });
diff --git a/src/compat/function/debounce.spec.ts b/src/compat/function/debounce.spec.ts
index f4eb11b1f..e5b881826 100644
--- a/src/compat/function/debounce.spec.ts
+++ b/src/compat/function/debounce.spec.ts
@@ -557,4 +557,28 @@ describe('debounce', () => {
     await delay(64);
     expect(callCount).toBe(0);
   });
+
+  it('should not invoke the function with `maxWait` when both `leading` and `trailing` are `false`', async () => {
+    let callCount = 0;
+
+    const debounced = debounce(
+      () => {
+        callCount++;
+      },
+      64,
+      { leading: false, trailing: false, maxWait: 64 }
+    );
+
+    debounced();
+    debounced();
+
+    await delay(96);
+
+    debounced();
+    debounced();
+
+    await delay(96);
+
+    expect(callCount).toBe(0);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/src/compat/function/debounce.ts b/src/compat/function/debounce.ts
index d137c2114..2273124ee 100644
--- a/src/compat/function/debounce.ts
+++ b/src/compat/function/debounce.ts
@@ -198,7 +198,10 @@ export function debounce<F extends (...args: any[]) => any>(
       }
 
       if (Date.now() - pendingAt >= maxWait) {
-        result = func.apply(this, args);
+        if (leading || trailing) {
+          result = func.apply(this, args);
+        }
+
         pendingAt = Date.now();
 
         _debounced.cancel();
diff --git a/src/compat/function/throttle.spec.ts b/src/compat/function/throttle.spec.ts
index addd72d2c..9cd437337 100644
--- a/src/compat/function/throttle.spec.ts
+++ b/src/compat/function/throttle.spec.ts
@@ -348,6 +348,30 @@ describe('throttle', () => {
     expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
   });
 
+  it('should not invoke the function when both `leading` and `trailing` are `false`', async () => {
+    let callCount = 0;
+
+    const throttled = throttle(
+      () => {
+        callCount++;
+      },
+      64,
+      { leading: false, trailing: false }
+    );
+
+    throttled();
+    throttled();
+
+    await delay(96);
+
+    throttled();
+    throttled();
+
+    await delay(96);
+
+    expect(callCount).toBe(0);
+  });
+
   it('should not invoke the function even after flush is called if timer is going', async () => {
     let callCount = 0;
     const throttled = throttle(() => ++callCount, 32);