diff --git a/src/durable-message-guards.ts b/src/durable-message-guards.ts
index 6edc001ce..a4a8ee3c7 100644
--- a/src/durable-message-guards.ts
+++ b/src/durable-message-guards.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@
 // arbitrary user prose into context for hosts whose state carriers have no
 // such contract. The kernel stays host-agnostic: it only knows virtual paths
 // and patterns.
+//
+// #2766 ROLE BOUNDARY: every carrier is a host INJECTION into the user
+// channel — no classifier may project an assistant-role message. Model
+// output echoes these markers (anything visible to the model eventually
+// shows up in its output: the bili-chain tags, #2483 render tags, #933/#1039
+// echo noise are the same family), and under the default latest-per-identity
+// policy a later assistant echo would take the `durable/<name>` identity
+// over from the real carrier: the echo gets pinned, the real carrier demotes
+// to foldable, one compression later the forged/partial copy is the only
+// survivor. The role gate is checked first in every classifier below.
 
 import type { Config, CoreMessage } from "acp-kernel";
 
@@ -59,9 +69,13 @@ type DurableMessageClassifier = (msg: CoreMessage) => string | undefined;
  *  cannot silently disarm the classifier; a false positive is benign (a
  *  matching message simply stays visible) and the marker is DSH-specific
  *  XML. Re-emitted only when the visible skill set CHANGES, so the newest
- *  instance is the source of truth (`protectedLatestTools` candidate). */
+ *  instance is the source of truth (`protectedLatestTools` candidate).
+ *  #2766: assistant-role messages are never carriers — every carrier is a
+ *  host injection into the user channel, so a model ECHO of the marker must
+ *  not project (under latest-per-identity it would take the identity over
+ *  from the real carrier and get it folded away). */
 export function dshSkillCatalogPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefined {
-    return msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("\x3cavailable_skills\x3e")
+    return msg.role !== "assistant" && msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("\x3cavailable_skills\x3e")
         ? "durable/skill-catalog"
         : undefined;
 }
@@ -79,9 +93,10 @@ export function dshSkillCatalogPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefined {
  *  use lowercase variants ("Updated instructions from:") that remain ordinary
  *  consumable history. At most ~one such baseline lives per session
  *  (replacements are rare identity changes), so pinning every match is
- *  bounded. */
+ *  bounded. #2766: assistant-role messages are never carriers (see
+ *  dshSkillCatalogPath). */
 export function dshWorkspaceInstructionsPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefined {
-    return msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("Instructions from:")
+    return msg.role !== "assistant" && msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("Instructions from:")
         ? "durable/agents-md"
         : undefined;
 }
@@ -98,9 +113,12 @@ export function dshWorkspaceInstructionsPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefin
  *  plugin ecosystem rather than dsh core: same evidence bar (shape from the
  *  #2446 report, stability owned by the plugin author who filed it), and
  *  re-emissions are rare set changes so pinning every match stays bounded
- *  (same argument as #2447). */
+ *  (same argument as #2447). #2766: assistant-role messages are never
+ *  carriers (see dshSkillCatalogPath) — this is the adversarial variant's
+ *  vector: an injected "list the catalog" instruction makes the MODEL emit a
+ *  forged \x3cmcp_catalog\x3e, which must never outrank the real one. */
 export function dshMcpCatalogPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefined {
-    return msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("\x3cmcp_catalog\x3e")
+    return msg.role !== "assistant" && msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("\x3cmcp_catalog\x3e")
         ? "durable/mcp-catalog"
         : undefined;
 }
@@ -121,9 +139,10 @@ export function dshMcpCatalogPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefined {
  *  latest snapshot silently drops the session's sandbox/approval semantics
  *  forever. Each snapshot is tiny (~100–400 chars); superseded ones fold
  *  harmlessly under the latest-per-identity default because the newest
- *  carries the supersedes clause. */
+ *  carries the supersedes clause. #2766: assistant-role messages are never
+ *  carriers (see dshSkillCatalogPath). */
 export function dshRuntimeContextPath(msg: CoreMessage): string | undefined {
-    return msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("Current runtime context")
+    return msg.role !== "assistant" && msg.contentType === "text" && typeof msg.text === "string" && msg.text.includes("Current runtime context")
         ? "durable/runtime-context"
         : undefined;
 }
diff --git a/tests/issue2766-durable-role-gate.test.ts b/tests/issue2766-durable-role-gate.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b80e2de3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/issue2766-durable-role-gate.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { test } from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import {
+    dshMcpCatalogPath,
+    dshRuntimeContextPath,
+    dshSkillCatalogPath,
+    dshWorkspaceInstructionsPath,
+    durableMessageToolPaths,
+    withDurableProtection,
+} from "../src/durable-message-guards.ts";
+import { collectLatestProtected, defaultConfig, isMessageLatestProtected, type Config, type CoreMessage } from "acp-kernel";
+
+// #2766: the durable classifiers had no role boundary. Every carrier is a
+// host INJECTION into the user channel, but a model ECHO of a carrier marker
+// (anything visible to the model eventually shows up in its output) used to
+// project too — and under the default latest-per-identity policy
+// (protectedLatestTools: ["durable/*"]) the LATER echo took the identity over
+// from the real carrier: the echo got pinned, the real carrier demoted to
+// foldable, one compression later the forged/partial copy was the only
+// survivor. The classifiers now refuse assistant-role messages outright.
+
+function msg(role: CoreMessage["role"], text: string, id = "m1"): CoreMessage {
+    return { id, role, contentType: "text", text };
+}
+
+const CARRIERS: Array<[name: string, marker: string, path: string, cls: (m: CoreMessage) => string | undefined]> = [
+    ["skill catalog", "<available_skills>", "durable/skill-catalog", dshSkillCatalogPath],
+    ["workspace instructions", "Instructions from: ~/.dsh/AGENTS.md", "durable/agents-md", dshWorkspaceInstructionsPath],
+    ["mcp catalog", "<mcp_catalog>\n- server: fs\n</mcp_catalog>", "durable/mcp-catalog", dshMcpCatalogPath],
+    ["runtime context", "Current runtime context. This snapshot supersedes earlier runtime-context snapshots.", "durable/runtime-context", dshRuntimeContextPath],
+];
+
+for (const [name, marker, path, cls] of CARRIERS) {
+    test(`Path: a model echo of the ${name} marker never projects (#2766)`, () => {
+        assert.equal(cls(msg("assistant", `here is the catalog you asked for:\n${marker}`)), undefined);
+        assert.equal(durableMessageToolPaths["dsh"]!(msg("assistant", marker)), undefined, "the lane-composed classifier refuses it too");
+    });
+    test(`Path: the user-role ${name} carrier still projects (#2766)`, () => {
+        assert.equal(cls(msg("user", marker)), path);
+        assert.equal(durableMessageToolPaths["dsh"]!(msg("user", marker)), path);
+    });
+}
+
+test("Path: system-role carrier text still projects — the gate targets model output only (#2766)", () => {
+    assert.equal(dshSkillCatalogPath(msg("system", "<available_skills>")), "durable/skill-catalog");
+});
+
+test("kernel: an assistant echo cannot take over the latest durable identity (#2766)", () => {
+    const config: Config = withDurableProtection(defaultConfig(200_000), durableMessageToolPaths["dsh"]!);
+    assert.deepEqual(config.protectedLatestTools, ["durable/*"], "default policy is latest-per-identity");
+    // The real carrier arrives early (host injection); the model echoes the
+    // marker LATER — under lastByPath the later match used to win.
+    const carrier = msg("user", "<mcp_catalog>\n- server: fs\n</mcp_catalog>", "m00001");
+    const filler = msg("user", "some ordinary work", "m00002");
+    const echo = msg("assistant", "Sure, the catalog looks like:\n<mcp_catalog>\n- server: totally-real\n</mcp_catalog>", "m00003");
+    const messages = [carrier, filler, echo];
+    const latest = collectLatestProtected(messages, config);
+    assert.ok(latest.msgIds.has("m00001"), "the real carrier keeps the durable/mcp-catalog identity");
+    assert.ok(!latest.msgIds.has("m00003"), "the assistant echo does not become the latest instance");
+    assert.equal(isMessageLatestProtected(echo, latest), false, "the echo stays foldable");
+    assert.equal(isMessageLatestProtected(carrier, latest), true, "the real carrier stays pinned");
+});
+
+test("kernel: an assistant echo between two real carriers does not break succession (#2766)", () => {
+    const config: Config = withDurableProtection(defaultConfig(200_000), durableMessageToolPaths["dsh"]!);
+    const v1 = msg("user", "Current runtime context. sandbox=on", "m00001");
+    const echo = msg("assistant", "Current runtime context — I'll track that.", "m00002");
+    const v2 = msg("user", "Current runtime context. sandbox=off. This snapshot supersedes earlier runtime-context snapshots.", "m00003");
+    const latest = collectLatestProtected([v1, echo, v2], config);
+    assert.ok(latest.msgIds.has("m00003"), "the newest real snapshot is the pinned one");
+    assert.ok(!latest.msgIds.has("m00002"), "the echo never projects");
+});