diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/DesktopSnapShot.test.ts b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/DesktopSnapShot.test.ts
index c724bb396cd8..205a72a55265 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/DesktopSnapShot.test.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/DesktopSnapShot.test.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   transitionCapturePageMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
   transitionSnapshotMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
   prepareCaptureRevealMock.mockReset();
+  accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([]);
 });
 
 const {
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ const {
   accessibilityProcessCoolMock,
   accessibilityProcessReadMock,
   accessibilityByPidMock,
+  accessibilityListMock,
   accessibilityForegroundMock,
   accessibilityTrustedMock,
   allWindowsMock,
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ const {
     }
   >(),
   accessibilityByPidMock: vi.fn(),
+  accessibilityListMock: vi.fn(),
   accessibilityForegroundMock: vi.fn(),
   accessibilityTrustedMock: vi.fn((_prompt = false) => true),
   allWindowsMock: vi.fn(
@@ -430,6 +433,7 @@ import * as SnapShotAccessibility from "./SnapShotAccessibility.ts";
 // Tests hand it this stand-in so the mocks above drive window lookups.
 const accessibilityApp = {
   byPid: accessibilityByPidMock,
+  list: accessibilityListMock,
   foreground: accessibilityForegroundMock,
 } as unknown as Parameters<typeof SnapShotAccessibility.readAccessibleWindowContextWithApp>[0];
 const readAccessibleWindowContext = (
@@ -2654,6 +2658,140 @@ it.each([
   }
 });
 
+it("reads Flatpak app text from the AT-SPI proxy when the compositor PID misses", async () => {
+  vi.stubEnv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland");
+  const bounds = { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1_920, height: 1_048 };
+  const tree = vi.fn(async () => ({
+    name: "Issue — Zen Browser",
+    children: [{ name: "New Tab", children: [] }],
+  }));
+  const proxyWindow = {
+    role: "window",
+    name: "Issue — Zen Browser",
+    bounds,
+    tree,
+    children: async () => [],
+  };
+  accessibilityByPidMock
+    .mockReset()
+    .mockRejectedValue(
+      new Error("XA11Y_SELECTOR_NOT_MATCHED: No element matched selector: application[pid=207651]"),
+    );
+  accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([
+    {
+      pid: 1,
+      children: async () => [
+        {
+          role: "window",
+          name: "Files",
+          bounds,
+          tree: async () => ({ name: "Files", children: [] }),
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    { pid: 207646, children: async () => [proxyWindow] },
+  ]);
+  try {
+    assert.strictEqual(
+      await readAccessibleWindowText(
+        {
+          title: "Issue — Zen Browser",
+          bounds: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1_920, height: 1_048 },
+          owner: { processId: 207651 },
+        },
+        "linux",
+        "Issue — Zen Browser",
+      ),
+      "Issue — Zen Browser\nNew Tab",
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(accessibilityByPidMock.mock.calls, [[207651, { timeout: 0 }]]);
+    assert.lengthOf(accessibilityListMock.mock.calls, 1);
+    assert.lengthOf(tree.mock.calls, 1);
+  } finally {
+    accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([]);
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs();
+  }
+});
+
+it("reads GTK4 app text from one unnamed PID-scoped window of the captured size", async () => {
+  vi.stubEnv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland");
+  const bounds = { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1_920, height: 1_048 };
+  const tree = vi.fn(async () => ({
+    name: "System Monitor",
+    children: [{ name: "CPU", children: [] }],
+  }));
+  accessibilityByPidMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({
+    children: async () => [
+      {
+        role: "group",
+        name: null,
+        bounds,
+        tree,
+        children: async () => [
+          { role: "page_tab_list", name: "Processes", bounds, children: async () => [] },
+        ],
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([]);
+  try {
+    assert.strictEqual(
+      await readAccessibleWindowText(
+        {
+          title: "System Monitor",
+          bounds: { x: 12, y: 48, width: 1_920, height: 1_048 },
+          owner: { processId: 210600 },
+        },
+        "linux",
+        "System Monitor",
+      ),
+      "System Monitor\nCPU",
+    );
+    assert.deepEqual(accessibilityByPidMock.mock.calls, [[210600, { timeout: 0 }]]);
+    assert.lengthOf(accessibilityListMock.mock.calls, 0);
+    assert.lengthOf(tree.mock.calls, 1);
+  } finally {
+    accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([]);
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs();
+  }
+});
+
+it("does not guess GTK4 app text when two unnamed PID windows share the captured size", async () => {
+  vi.stubEnv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland");
+  const bounds = { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1_920, height: 1_048 };
+  const tree = vi.fn(async () => ({ value: "Wrong window", children: [] }));
+  accessibilityByPidMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({
+    children: async () => [
+      { role: "group", name: null, bounds, tree },
+      { role: "group", name: null, bounds: { ...bounds, x: 12 }, tree },
+    ],
+  });
+  accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([
+    {
+      pid: 99,
+      children: async () => [{ role: "window", name: "System Monitor", bounds, tree }],
+    },
+  ]);
+  try {
+    assert.isUndefined(
+      await readAccessibleWindowText(
+        {
+          title: "System Monitor",
+          bounds: { x: 12, y: 48, width: 1_920, height: 1_048 },
+          owner: { processId: 210600 },
+        },
+        "linux",
+        "System Monitor",
+      ),
+    );
+    assert.lengthOf(accessibilityListMock.mock.calls, 0);
+    assert.lengthOf(tree.mock.calls, 0);
+  } finally {
+    accessibilityListMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue([]);
+    vi.unstubAllEnvs();
+  }
+});
+
 it.each([20, 1_350, 2_999])(
   "includes accessibility text as soon as a %d ms read completes",
   async (duration) => {
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/SnapShotAccessibility.ts b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/SnapShotAccessibility.ts
index bb6cb95952b3..b0a0fe7b959c 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/SnapShotAccessibility.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/SnapShotAccessibility.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,23 @@ function accessibilityReadSnapshot(
   ) as CapturedWindowAccessibilityContext;
 }
 
+type AccessibilityElement = Awaited<ReturnType<InstanceType<AccessibilityApp>["children"]>>[number];
+
+async function windowsForPid(
+  App: AccessibilityApp,
+  processId: number,
+): Promise<readonly AccessibilityElement[]> {
+  return await App.byPid(processId, { timeout: 0 })
+    .then((app) => app.children())
+    .catch(() => []);
+}
+
+/** Flatpak apps reach AT-SPI through xdg-dbus-proxy, so the compositor PID misses. */
+async function windowsFromAppList(App: AccessibilityApp): Promise<readonly AccessibilityElement[]> {
+  const apps = await App.list().catch(() => []);
+  return (await Promise.all(apps.map((app) => app.children().catch(() => [])))).flat();
+}
+
 async function readCapturedWindowAccessibility(
   App: AccessibilityApp,
   request: SnapShotAccessibilityRequest,
@@ -105,17 +122,24 @@ async function readCapturedWindowAccessibility(
 ): Promise<CapturedWindowAccessibilityContext | undefined> {
   const { active, platform, sourceTitle, imageSize } = request;
   const foreground = platform === "win32" ? await App.foreground({ timeout: 0 }) : undefined;
-  const windows =
+  const pidWindows =
     foreground !== undefined
       ? foreground.pid === active.owner.processId
         ? [foreground.asElement()]
         : []
-      : await (await App.byPid(active.owner.processId, { timeout: 0 })).children();
+      : await windowsForPid(App, active.owner.processId);
   const matchMode = isWaylandSession(platform, process.env) ? "wayland" : "screen-bounds";
+  const captured = {
+    title: active.title,
+    sourceTitle,
+    bounds: active.bounds,
+    clientBounds: active.clientBounds,
+  };
   const window = findAccessibleWindow(
-    windows,
-    { title: active.title, sourceTitle, bounds: active.bounds, clientBounds: active.clientBounds },
+    pidWindows.length > 0 || foreground !== undefined ? pidWindows : await windowsFromAppList(App),
+    captured,
     matchMode,
+    { allowUntitledUniqueBounds: foreground === undefined && pidWindows.length > 0 },
   );
   if (!window) {
     onStarted();
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.test.ts b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.test.ts
index 6960718759aa..634c4653a5a6 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.test.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.test.ts
@@ -464,6 +464,45 @@ describe("findAccessibleWindow", () => {
     expect(findAccessibleWindow(windows, { ...captured, title: "" }, "wayland")).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
+  it("accepts one PID-scoped untitled window whose bounds match", () => {
+    const windows = [{ name: null, bounds: captured.bounds }];
+
+    expect(
+      findAccessibleWindow(windows, captured, "wayland", { allowUntitledUniqueBounds: true }),
+    ).toBe(windows[0]);
+    expect(findAccessibleWindow(windows, captured, "wayland")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects ambiguous PID-scoped untitled windows even when bounds match", () => {
+    const windows = [
+      { name: null, bounds: captured.bounds },
+      { name: "", bounds: { ...captured.bounds, x: 0, y: 0 } },
+    ];
+
+    expect(
+      findAccessibleWindow(windows, captured, "wayland", { allowUntitledUniqueBounds: true }),
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("does not fall back to a differently titled PID-scoped window with matching bounds", () => {
+    const windows = [{ name: "Preferences", bounds: captured.bounds }];
+
+    expect(
+      findAccessibleWindow(windows, captured, "wayland", { allowUntitledUniqueBounds: true }),
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it("does not use unique bounds when a titled match is already ambiguous", () => {
+    const windows = [
+      { name: "Editor", bounds: captured.bounds },
+      { name: "Editor", bounds: { ...captured.bounds, x: 0, y: 0 } },
+    ];
+
+    expect(
+      findAccessibleWindow(windows, captured, "wayland", { allowUntitledUniqueBounds: true }),
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
   it.each(["⠋", "⠙", "⠹", "⠸", "⠼", "⠴", "⠦", "⠧", "⠇", "⠏"])(
     "ignores a leading Wayland title spinner frame %s",
     (frame) => {
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.ts b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.ts
index 35c240c6e09a..2cfa406d1781 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/snapShot/snapShot.ts
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ export function findAccessibleWindow<
     readonly clientBounds?: WindowBounds | undefined;
   },
   matchMode: "screen-bounds" | "wayland" = "screen-bounds",
+  options: { readonly allowUntitledUniqueBounds?: boolean } = {},
 ): T | undefined {
   const normalizeTitle = (value: string) => {
     const title = value.trim();
@@ -489,7 +490,6 @@ export function findAccessibleWindow<
   const titles = new Set(
     [captured.title, captured.sourceTitle ?? ""].map(normalizeTitle).filter(Boolean),
   );
-  if (titles.size === 0) return undefined;
   // Wayland accessibility providers can expose window size without a screen position.
   const boundsKeys =
     matchMode === "wayland"
@@ -499,19 +499,31 @@ export function findAccessibleWindow<
     matchMode === "wayland" && captured.clientBounds
       ? [captured.bounds, captured.clientBounds]
       : [captured.bounds];
-  const matches = windows.filter((window) => {
+  const matchesBounds = (window: T) => {
     const bounds = window.bounds;
     return (
-      titles.has(normalizeTitle(window.name ?? "")) &&
       bounds !== null &&
       candidateBounds.some((candidate) =>
         boundsKeys.every((key) => Math.abs(bounds[key] - candidate[key]) <= 2),
       )
     );
-  });
-  if (matches.length === 1) return matches[0];
-  const activeMatches = matches.filter((window) => safeProperty(() => window.active) === true);
-  return activeMatches.length === 1 ? activeMatches[0] : undefined;
+  };
+  if (titles.size > 0) {
+    const matches = windows.filter(
+      (window) => titles.has(normalizeTitle(window.name ?? "")) && matchesBounds(window),
+    );
+    if (matches.length === 1) return matches[0];
+    const activeMatches = matches.filter((window) => safeProperty(() => window.active) === true);
+    if (activeMatches.length === 1) return activeMatches[0];
+    if (matches.length > 1) return undefined;
+  }
+  // GTK4/libadwaita often exposes the frame as an unnamed group. A PID-scoped
+  // lookup can accept the one window whose bounds match; size-only guesses cannot.
+  if (!options.allowUntitledUniqueBounds) return undefined;
+  const boundsMatches = windows.filter(
+    (window) => normalizeTitle(window.name ?? "") === "" && matchesBounds(window),
+  );
+  return boundsMatches.length === 1 ? boundsMatches[0] : undefined;
 }
 
 const ELECTRON_KEY_NAMES: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {