ext/curl: Update sync_constants.php const matching to uncover more constants (#13282)

The `sync_constants.php` file uncovers constants present in libcurl source, but\
not present in PHP ext/curl source. There is a regular expression to match
Curl constants, but to it did not previously include `CURLE_*` and `CURLINFO_*`
constants, which PHP should expose as constants.

This updates the `sync_constants.php` file's constant filter regex to expose those
constants patterns as well. The new missing constants will be added in a later PR.

Author: Ayesh

ext/curl/sync-constants.php

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     'CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD',
 ];
 
-const CONSTANTS_REGEX_PATTERN = '~^CURL(?:OPT|_VERSION|_HTTP)_[A-Z0-9_]+$~';
+const CONSTANTS_REGEX_PATTERN = '~^CURL(?:E|INFO|OPT|_VERSION|_HTTP)_[A-Z0-9_]+$~';
 
 /**
  * A simple helper to create ASCII tables.