generate

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

# Required imports
import bs4
import datetime
import jinja2
import json
import markdown
import markdown.extensions.codehilite
import markdown.extensions.toc
import markdown.extensions.extra
import markdown.extensions.tables
import markdown.extensions.footnotes
import markdown.extensions.admonition
import markdown.extensions.wikilinks
import markdown.extensions.attr_list
import markdown.extensions.def_list
import markdown.extensions.fenced_code
import pygments.formatters
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import yaml
from extensions.include_toc import IncludeToCExtension
from extensions.format_details import FormatDetailsExtension

# Variables
CONTENT_PATH = "content"
TARGET_PATH = "output"


def content_path(filename):
    """
        Returns the path to a file from the content directory
    """
    return os.path.join(CONTENT_PATH, filename)


def load_json(filename):
    """
        Load the provided JSON file from the content directory.
    """

    with open(content_path(filename), "r") as fd:
        return json.load(fd)


def gen_menu(structure, override, prefix):
    """
        Generate a list representing the menu.
        If there are sub-menus, the content of the entry will be a
        nested list.

        The function takes the structure list and an optional override
        dict used to handle translations.

        When all internal links must be prefixed, prefix should be set.
    """

    menu = []
    sub_menu = None
    sub_menu_title = None

    for entry in structure:
        item = dict(entry)

        # Apply the override (if any)
        item.update(override.get(entry['path'], {}))

        if prefix:
            # Prepend the prefix to all internal links
            item['path'] = "%s%s" % (prefix, item['path'])

        if "generator" not in item:
            # Menu splitter
            item['path'] = ""
        elif item['generator'] == "link":
            # External link
            item['path'] = item['meta']['url']

        if "menu" not in item:
            continue

        if len(item['menu']) == 1:
            # Simple menu entry
            menu.append((item['path'], item['menu'][0],
                         item.get("generator", "") == "link"))
        else:
            # Drop-down menu
            if sub_menu_title != item['menu'][0]:
                if sub_menu:
                    menu.append((sub_menu, sub_menu_title, False))
                sub_menu = []
                sub_menu_title = item['menu'][0]

            # Simple menu entry
            sub_menu.append((item['path'], item['menu'][-1],
                             item.get("generator", "") == "link"))

    # Process the last drop-down menu
    if structure and sub_menu_title:
        if sub_menu:
            menu.append((sub_menu, sub_menu_title,
                         item.get("generator", "") == "link"))

    return menu


def md2html(content, meta):
    """
        Given path to Markdown file, return rendered HTML content.
    """
    codehilite = markdown.extensions.codehilite.CodeHiliteExtension(
        linenums=False,
        guess_lang=False,
        noclasses=False)

    # Using toc extension to generate HTML anchors for paragraphs
    anchors = markdown.extensions.toc.TocExtension(
        permalink=True,
        toc_depth=meta.get("toc_depth", '1-3'),
        title="Contents")

    # adds tables
    tables = markdown.extensions.tables.TableExtension(
     )

    # adds wiki-style footnotes
    footnotes = markdown.extensions.footnotes.FootnoteExtension(
     )

    # adds special note/warning boxes
    admonition = markdown.extensions.admonition.AdmonitionExtension(
     )

    # will convert any [[bracketed]] word to a link
    # links will go to the LXD documentation
    wikilinks = markdown.extensions.wikilinks.WikiLinkExtension(
        base_url='/lxd/docs/master/',
        # base_url='https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/docs/master/',
        end_url='.html')

    attr_list = markdown.extensions.attr_list.AttrListExtension(
     )

    fenced_code = markdown.extensions.fenced_code.FencedCodeExtension(
     )

    include_toc = IncludeToCExtension()

    format_details = FormatDetailsExtension()

    return markdown.markdown(content, extensions=[codehilite, anchors,
                                                  tables, footnotes,
                                                  admonition, wikilinks,
                                                  attr_list, fenced_code,
                                                  'def_list', 'md_in_html',
                                                  include_toc, format_details,
                                                  'pymdownx.magiclink',
                                                  'pymdownx.tabbed',
                                                  'pymdownx.details',
                                                  'nl2br'])


def download_sort_key(download_name):
    """
        Given a download target filename, return its relative sort order.
        Sorting alphabetically will mix up version numbers.  This assumes
        all downloads in the same list have a similar delimiter structure;
        otherwise the ordering may be wrong for some other reason.
    """

    # Sort integer-y tokens in numeric order, everything else alphabetically.
    # Additionally, sort alphabetic tokens before numeric ones to handle
    # differing numbers of version components (even though this may not be
    # necessary so far).
    def token_key(token):
        if re.match(r'\A\d+\Z', token):
            return (1, int(token))
        else:
            return (0, token)

    # Treat the entire filename as tokens delimited by dash or dot.
    return [token_key(token) for token in re.split(r'[-.]', download_name)]


def is_translated_outdated(prefix, page_raw_path):
    prefix = prefix[1:]

    main_structure = load_json("STRUCTURE.json")
    try:
        translated_structure = load_json("STRUCTURE.{}.json".format(prefix))
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return False

    # find the entry in both structures through the page's raw path
    main = list(filter(lambda entry: entry["path"] == page_raw_path,
                       main_structure))
    translated = list(filter(lambda entry: entry["path"] == page_raw_path,
                             translated_structure))

    # ensure filtered lists are not empty
    if main and translated:
        main_entry = main[0]
        translated_entry = translated[0]

        if "meta" in main_entry and "meta" in translated_entry:
            # compare markdown file path mtimes
            source_path = content_path(main_entry["meta"]["input"])
            translated_path = content_path(translated_entry["meta"]["input"])
            DAY = 86400
            BUFFER = 7 * DAY
            if (os.path.getmtime(source_path) -
                    os.path.getmtime(translated_path)) > BUFFER:
                return True

    return False


def add_html_translation_warning(content, page_raw_path, prefix):
    language = prefix[1:]
    try:
        warnings = load_json("WARNINGS.{}.json".format(language))
    except FileNotFoundError:
        warnings = load_json("WARNINGS.json")

    translation_warning = warnings["outdated-translation"]

    # text of the warning with a link to the english version
    warning = """{translation_warning}
              <a href=\"{page_raw_path}\">
              [English Version] </a>
              """.format(translation_warning=translation_warning,
                         page_raw_path=page_raw_path)

    # html for notification box
    html = """<div class=\"p-notification--caution\">
            <p class=\"p-notification__response\" role=\"status\">
            <span class=\"p-notification__status\"> Note: </span>
            {warning}
            </p>
            </div>""".format(warning=warning)
    return html + content


def gen_page(entry, override, prefix, **variables):
    item = dict(entry)

    # Apply the override (if any)
    item.update(override.get(entry['path'], {}))

    # Store the original path (required for translations)
    page_raw_path = item['path']

    if prefix:
        # Prepend the prefix to all internal links
        item['path'] = "%s%s" % (prefix, item['path'])

    if "generator" not in item or item['generator'] == "link":
        # Skip the virtual entries (external links, splitters)
        return

    # Generate the target path and create any missing directory
    output_path = "%s%s/index.html" % (TARGET_PATH, item['path'])
    if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(output_path)):
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path))

    # Process directories and aliases and return
    if item['generator'] == "directory":
        os.rmdir("%s/%s" % (TARGET_PATH, item['path']))
        shutil.copytree(content_path(item['meta']['input']),
                        "%s/%s" % (TARGET_PATH, item['path']))
        return
    elif item['generator'] == "alias":
        os.symlink("../%s/index.html" % (item['meta']['target']
                                         .lstrip("/")),
                   "%s/%s/index.html" % (TARGET_PATH, item['path']))
        return

    # Generate the page content
    content = ""
    template = "page.tpl.html"

    if item['generator'] == "html":
        template = "html.tpl.html"
        with open(content_path(item['meta']['input']), "r") as fd:
            content = fd.read()
    elif item['generator'] == "markdown":
        template = "markdown-page.tpl.html"
        md_path = content_path(item['meta']['input'])
        with open(md_path, "r") as fd:
            md_content = fd.read()
            content = md2html(md_content, item['meta'])
            if (prefix and is_translated_outdated(prefix, page_raw_path)):
                content = add_html_translation_warning(content, page_raw_path,
                                                       prefix)

    elif item['generator'] == "downloads":
        # Support a markdown description before the download table
        if "input" in item['meta']:
            md_path = content_path(item['meta']['input'])
            with open(md_path, "r") as fd:
                md_content = fd.read()
                content = md2html(md_content, item['meta'])
                if (prefix and is_translated_outdated(prefix, page_raw_path)):
                    content = add_html_translation_warning(content,
                                                           page_raw_path,
                                                           prefix)

        downloads = []
        download_path = item['meta']['dir'].lstrip("/")
        for entry in sorted(os.listdir(download_path),
                            key=download_sort_key, reverse=True):
            if not os.path.isfile("%s/%s" % (download_path, entry)):
                continue

            if os.path.islink("%s/%s" % (download_path, entry)):
                continue

            if entry.startswith(".") or entry.endswith(".asc"):
                continue

            if "filter" in item['meta']:
                if item['meta']['filter'] not in entry:
                    continue

            fs_path = "%s/%s" % (download_path, entry)

            download = {}
            download['filename'] = entry
            download['path'] = "%s/%s" % (item['meta']['dir'], entry)
            download['signame'] = None
            download['sigpath'] = None
            if os.path.exists("%s.asc" % fs_path):
                download['signame'] = "%s.asc" % download['filename']
                download['sigpath'] = "%s.asc" % download['path']
            download['size'] = "%sK" % \
                (round(os.stat(fs_path).st_size / 1024, 2))

            downloads.append(download)

        variables['downloads'] = downloads
        template = "downloads.tpl.html"
    elif item['generator'] == "manpages":
        man_path = item['meta']['dir'].lstrip("/")

        for entry in sorted(os.listdir(man_path)):
            if not os.path.isfile("%s/%s" % (man_path, entry)):
                continue

            if entry.startswith("."):
                continue

            section = entry.split(".")[-1]

            output_man_path = "%s%s/man%s/%s.html" % (TARGET_PATH,
                                                      item['path'],
                                                      section, entry)

            if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(output_man_path)):
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_man_path))

            man2html = subprocess.Popen(["man2html", "-r",
                                         "%s/%s" % (man_path, entry)],
                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                        universal_newlines=True)

            soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(man2html.stdout.read(), "lxml")
            man2html.wait()

            # Remove all broken links
            for link in soup.findAll("a"):
                if not link.get("href", None):
                    continue

                if link['href'] in ("../index.html",):
                    continue

                if link['href'].startswith("mailto"):
                    continue

                if link['href'].startswith("#"):
                    continue

                filename = link['href'].split("/")[-1].split(".html")[0]
                if filename in os.listdir(man_path):
                    continue

                link.replace_with_children()

            contents = soup.findAll("body")[0].contents
            content = "".join([str(entry)
                               for entry in contents[1:]])

            content = "<div class='manpage'>%s</div>" % content

            entry_link = "/%s/man%s/%s.html" % (
                item['path'].lstrip("/"), section, entry)

            template = env.get_template(template)
            with open(output_man_path, "w+") as fd:
                fd.write(
                    template.render(page_path=entry_link,
                                    page_raw_path="%s/man%s/%s.html" % (
                                        page_raw_path, section, entry),
                                    page_title="%s - %s" % (item['title'],
                                                            entry),
                                    page_menu=item['menu'] + [entry],
                                    content=content,
                                    **variables))

        content = "<ul>"
        for entry in sorted(os.listdir(man_path)):
            if not os.path.isfile("%s/%s" % (man_path, entry)):
                continue

            if entry.startswith("."):
                continue

            section = entry.split(".")[-1]
            entry_link = "/%s/man%s/%s.html" % (
                item['path'].lstrip("/"), section, entry)

            content += "<li><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></li>" % (entry_link,
                                                           entry)
        content += "</ul>"
    elif item["generator"] == "news":
        # Get the prefix
        with open(content_path(item['meta']['input']), "r") as fd:
            full_content = fd.read()

        # Load all articles
        articles = []
        news_path = item["meta"]["dir"].lstrip("/")
        for entry in os.listdir(news_path):
            with open(os.path.join(news_path, entry), "r") as fd:
                article = yaml.safe_load(fd)
                if not article:
                    raise Exception("Bad news article: %s", entry)

                articles.append(article)

        # Sort the articles
        articles = sorted(articles, key=lambda article: article["date"],
                          reverse=True)

        # Determine the news output directory
        news_out_path = os.path.dirname(output_path).lstrip("/")

        # Keep count of the articles on the index page
        article_count = 0

        # Generate the page
        for article in articles:

            article_count += 1

            date = datetime.datetime.strptime(article["date"],
                                              "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M")

            if 4 <= date.day <= 20 or 24 <= date.day <= 30:
                suffix = "th"
            else:
                suffix = ["st", "nd", "rd"][date.day % 10 - 1]

            article_date = date.strftime("%%-d%s of %%B %%Y" % suffix)

            # Compose the title
            title = article["title"]
            if "origin" in article:
                title = "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a>" % (article["origin"], title)

            article_title = "\n\n\n## %s \n" \
                "<span class=\"text-muted\">%s</span>\n" % \
                (title, article_date)

            # Compose the content
            article_content = "[TOC]\n" + article_title + article["content"]

            # Get the file name and path
            article_filename = date.strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M")+".html"
            article_path = "%s/%s" % (news_out_path, article_filename)

            # Generate an output file for every news article
            template = env.get_template(template)
            with open(article_path, "w+") as fd:
                fd.write(
                    template.render(page_path=item['path'],
                                    page_raw_path=page_raw_path,
                                    page_title=item['title'],
                                    page_menu=item['menu'] if "menu" in item
                                    else None,
                                    content=md2html(
                                        "[%s](index.html)\n\n%s" %
                                        (item['meta']['str_back'],
                                         article_content),
                                        item['meta']),
                                    **variables))

            # Collect the first five articles on the index page and add
            # links to the rest
            if article_count <= 5:
                full_content += article_content
                full_content += "\n"
            elif article_count == 6:
                full_content += "\n\n\n## %s \n" % item['meta']['str_older']
                full_content += "- [%s](%s)\n" % (article_date,
                                                  article_filename)
            else:
                full_content += "- [%s](%s)\n" % (article_date,
                                                  article_filename)

        content = md2html(full_content, item['meta'])
    else:
        raise Exception("Unknown generator: %s" % item["generator"])

    # Pass all the variables to the template and generate the html
    template = env.get_template(template)
    with open(output_path, "w+") as fd:
        fd.write(
            template.render(page_path=item['path'],
                            page_raw_path=page_raw_path,
                            page_title=item['title'],
                            page_menu=item['menu'] if "menu" in item else None,
                            content=content,
                            **variables))


# Load the configuration and structure
env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader('templates/'))
config = load_json("CONFIG.json")
structure = load_json("STRUCTURE.json")

# Wipe the output directory clean
if os.path.exists(TARGET_PATH):
    shutil.rmtree(TARGET_PATH)
os.mkdir(TARGET_PATH)
shutil.copytree("downloads", "%s/downloads" % TARGET_PATH)
shutil.copytree("static", "%s/static" % TARGET_PATH)
os.symlink("static/img/favicon.ico", "%s/favicon.ico" % TARGET_PATH)
os.symlink("static/robots.txt", "%s/robots.txt" % TARGET_PATH)

with open("%s/static/css/pygments.css" % TARGET_PATH, "w+") as fd:
    fd.write(pygments.formatters.HtmlFormatter().get_style_defs())

# Start generating the website
for language in config['languages']:
    # Load a translation override
    override = {}
    try:
        override = {entry['path']: entry
                    for entry in load_json("STRUCTURE.%s.json" % language[0])}
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass

    # Figure out the translation prefix
    lang_prefix = ""
    if language[0]:
        lang_prefix = "/%s" % language[0]

    # Generate the menu
    menu = gen_menu(structure, override, lang_prefix)

    # Generate all the pages
    for entry in structure:
        gen_page(entry, override, lang_prefix,
                 menu=menu, page_language=language,
                 languages=config['languages'])