From 8951ed939cef929c562790dde5d851d2cc2cd206 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James <james.russo@heygen.com>
Date: Tue, 12 May 2026 00:31:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] refactor(producer): extract extractVideosStage + add
 materializeSymlinks param
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Move the video frame extraction sub-stage out of `executeRenderJob` into
`services/render/stages/extractVideosStage.ts`. The stage covers HDR
color-space pre-detection for videos and images, the
`extractAllVideoFrames` call, frame-lookup-table construction, video
readiness skip-id collection, video metadata hints, and the auto-detect
of audio tracks from video files.

Hard constraints preserved verbatim:
- `composition.audios` is still mutated in place to add audio entries
  auto-discovered from video files via ffprobe.
- `perfStages.videoExtractMs` is set at the same end-of-stage point.
- `materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir` is still called once when
  `extractionResult.extracted` is non-empty.
- `force-sdr` mode still skips ALL ffprobe overhead.

New for distributed mode (`materializeSymlinks: boolean`, default false):
- Plumbs through to `materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir` via a new
  option of the same name. When `true`, the helper invokes
  `cpSync(recursive)` instead of `symlinkSync` so the staged frames are
  real files inside `compiledDir`. Symlinks don't survive S3 / GCS
  round-trips, so distributed `plan()` will pass `true` once it lands.
  Default `false` preserves the in-process renderer's symlink behavior.
- New unit test covers the copy path and asserts `symlinkSync` is NOT
  invoked; the existing symlink test was updated with the parallel
  guard that `cpSync` is NOT invoked.

Removes the imports the orchestrator no longer needs after the
extraction: `extractAllVideoFrames`, `resolveProjectRelativeSrc`,
`createFrameLookupTable`, `FrameLookupTable`, `detectTransfer`,
`isHdrColorSpace`, `extractMediaMetadata`, `VideoColorSpace` (oxlint
flagged each).

Verified:
- `bunx oxlint` + `bunx oxfmt --check` clean
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/producer typecheck` + `build` clean
- `bun test packages/producer/src/services/` — 176 pass, 1 pre-existing
  unrelated failure
- `docker run hyperframes-producer:test` against `font-variant-numeric`,
  `many-cuts`, `variables-prod`, `sub-composition-video` — 4/4 PASS with
  correlations 1.000 / 0.994 / 0.947 / 0.975 (sub-composition-video is
  the one that exercises video frame extraction end-to-end)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
---
 .../render/stages/extractVideosStage.ts       | 244 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/services/renderOrchestrator.test.ts   |  37 +++
 .../src/services/renderOrchestrator.ts        | 166 +++---------
 3 files changed, 320 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 packages/producer/src/services/render/stages/extractVideosStage.ts

diff --git a/packages/producer/src/services/render/stages/extractVideosStage.ts b/packages/producer/src/services/render/stages/extractVideosStage.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b181c149f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/producer/src/services/render/stages/extractVideosStage.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/**
+ * extractVideosStage — pre-extract source-video JPEG sequences, plus the
+ * HDR color-space pre-detection that runs against the originals.
+ *
+ * The stage runs the existing video-frame extraction pipeline
+ * (`extractAllVideoFrames`) but also probes BOTH videos and images for
+ * native HDR color spaces before extraction (since extraction may convert
+ * SDR → HDR). The HDR maps are returned so the downstream HDR auto-detect
+ * block and the HDR composite path can identify which sources are natively
+ * HDR vs. converted-SDR.
+ *
+ * Hard constraints preserved verbatim from the in-process renderer:
+ *   - `composition.audios` is mutated in place to add audio entries
+ *     auto-discovered from video files via ffprobe (preserves the
+ *     "video had audio, no explicit <audio> tag" path).
+ *   - `perfStages.videoExtractMs` is set at the same end-of-stage point.
+ *   - `materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir` is still called once
+ *     when `extractionResult.extracted` is non-empty.
+ *   - `force-sdr` mode still skips ALL ffprobe overhead.
+ *
+ * New for distributed mode:
+ *   - `materializeSymlinks` (default `false`) — when `true`, the stage
+ *     instructs `materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir` to recursively
+ *     copy frames into `compiledDir/__hyperframes_video_frames/<videoId>/`
+ *     instead of creating a single symlink. Required for distributed
+ *     plan() output where the planDir must be self-contained across
+ *     machines (symlinks don't survive S3 / GCS round-trips). Default
+ *     `false` preserves the in-process renderer's symlink behavior.
+ */
+
+import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
+import { isAbsolute, join } from "node:path";
+import {
+  type CaptureVideoMetadataHint,
+  type EngineConfig,
+  type FrameLookupTable,
+  type HdrTransfer,
+  type VideoColorSpace,
+  createFrameLookupTable,
+  detectTransfer,
+  extractAllVideoFrames,
+  extractMediaMetadata,
+  isHdrColorSpace,
+  resolveProjectRelativeSrc,
+} from "@hyperframes/engine";
+import { fpsToNumber } from "@hyperframes/core";
+import {
+  collectVideoMetadataHints,
+  collectVideoReadinessSkipIds,
+  materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir,
+  type RenderJob,
+} from "../../renderOrchestrator.js";
+import { type CompositionMetadata } from "../shared.js";
+
+export interface ExtractVideosStageInput {
+  projectDir: string;
+  /** `join(workDir, "compiled")`; the directory the file server roots at. */
+  compiledDir: string;
+  job: RenderJob;
+  cfg: EngineConfig;
+  /** Mutated in place — audio entries auto-discovered from video files are pushed onto `composition.audios`. */
+  composition: CompositionMetadata;
+  abortSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
+  assertNotAborted: () => void;
+  /**
+   * Whether to materialize symlinks into real files when staging extracted
+   * frames inside `compiledDir`. Default `false` preserves the in-process
+   * renderer's behavior (single symlink per video). Distributed `plan()`
+   * passes `true` so the planDir is self-contained.
+   */
+  materializeSymlinks?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface ExtractVideosStageResult {
+  /** Result of `extractAllVideoFrames`, or `null` if the composition has no videos. */
+  extractionResult: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof extractAllVideoFrames>> | null;
+  /** Frame-lookup table for the runtime video-frame injector, or `null` if no frames were extracted. */
+  frameLookup: FrameLookupTable | null;
+  videoReadinessSkipIds: string[];
+  videoMetadataHints: CaptureVideoMetadataHint[];
+  /** Set of video IDs whose ORIGINAL color space was HDR (pre-extraction). */
+  nativeHdrVideoIds: Set<string>;
+  /** Per-video original transfer function (BT.2020 PQ/HLG). */
+  videoTransfers: Map<string, HdrTransfer>;
+  /** Set of image IDs whose ORIGINAL color space was HDR. */
+  nativeHdrImageIds: Set<string>;
+  /** Per-image original transfer function. */
+  imageTransfers: Map<string, HdrTransfer>;
+  /** Per-image resolved on-disk source path (used by the HDR composite path). */
+  hdrImageSrcPaths: Map<string, string>;
+  /** Per-image probed color space, or `null` for images that couldn't be probed. */
+  imageColorSpaces: (VideoColorSpace | null)[];
+  /** Wall-clock ms for the video extraction phase. */
+  videoExtractMs: number;
+}
+
+export async function runExtractVideosStage(
+  input: ExtractVideosStageInput,
+): Promise<ExtractVideosStageResult> {
+  const {
+    projectDir,
+    compiledDir,
+    job,
+    cfg,
+    composition,
+    abortSignal,
+    assertNotAborted,
+    materializeSymlinks,
+  } = input;
+
+  const stage2Start = Date.now();
+
+  let frameLookup: FrameLookupTable | null = null;
+  let extractionResult: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof extractAllVideoFrames>> | null = null;
+  let videoReadinessSkipIds: string[] = [];
+  let videoMetadataHints: CaptureVideoMetadataHint[] = [];
+
+  // Probe ORIGINAL color spaces before extraction (which may convert SDR→HDR).
+  // This is needed to identify which videos are natively HDR vs converted-SDR
+  // for the two-pass compositing path. Skipped only in force-sdr mode to
+  // avoid ffprobe overhead when the user has explicitly opted out.
+  const nativeHdrVideoIds = new Set<string>();
+  const videoTransfers = new Map<string, HdrTransfer>();
+  if (job.config.hdrMode !== "force-sdr" && composition.videos.length > 0) {
+    await Promise.all(
+      composition.videos.map(async (v) => {
+        // Use the shared resolver so a `<video src="../assets/foo">` in a
+        // sub-composition resolves the same way the browser would (see
+        // resolveProjectRelativeSrc in videoFrameExtractor for the full
+        // explanation). isAbsolute (not `startsWith("/")`) so Windows
+        // absolute paths like `C:\...` skip the join correctly.
+        const videoPath = isAbsolute(v.src)
+          ? v.src
+          : resolveProjectRelativeSrc(v.src, projectDir, compiledDir);
+        if (!existsSync(videoPath)) return;
+        const meta = await extractMediaMetadata(videoPath);
+        if (isHdrColorSpace(meta.colorSpace)) {
+          nativeHdrVideoIds.add(v.id);
+          videoTransfers.set(v.id, detectTransfer(meta.colorSpace));
+        }
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Probe images for HDR color spaces (16-bit PNGs tagged BT.2020 PQ/HLG).
+  // Mirrors the video probe loop above so image-only compositions can
+  // trigger HDR output without any video sources present. Skipped only in
+  // force-sdr mode to avoid ffprobe overhead when the user has explicitly
+  // opted out.
+  const nativeHdrImageIds = new Set<string>();
+  const imageTransfers = new Map<string, HdrTransfer>();
+  const hdrImageSrcPaths = new Map<string, string>();
+  const imageColorSpaces: (VideoColorSpace | null)[] = [];
+  if (job.config.hdrMode !== "force-sdr" && composition.images.length > 0) {
+    const probed = await Promise.all(
+      composition.images.map(async (img) => {
+        let imgPath = img.src;
+        if (!imgPath.startsWith("/")) {
+          const fromCompiled = existsSync(join(compiledDir, imgPath))
+            ? join(compiledDir, imgPath)
+            : join(projectDir, imgPath);
+          imgPath = fromCompiled;
+        }
+        if (!existsSync(imgPath)) return null;
+        const meta = await extractMediaMetadata(imgPath);
+        if (isHdrColorSpace(meta.colorSpace)) {
+          nativeHdrImageIds.add(img.id);
+          imageTransfers.set(img.id, detectTransfer(meta.colorSpace));
+          hdrImageSrcPaths.set(img.id, imgPath);
+        }
+        return meta.colorSpace;
+      }),
+    );
+    imageColorSpaces.push(...probed);
+  }
+
+  if (composition.videos.length > 0) {
+    extractionResult = await extractAllVideoFrames(
+      composition.videos,
+      projectDir,
+      // extractAllVideoFrames takes fps as a number (decimal). Frames sampled
+      // from a video at 29.97 vs 30 differ by ~1 frame in 1000 — not enough
+      // to break visual parity, and the encoder-side rational keeps the
+      // output framerate exact.
+      {
+        fps: fpsToNumber(job.config.fps),
+        outputDir: join(compiledDir, "__hyperframes_video_frames"),
+      },
+      abortSignal,
+      { extractCacheDir: cfg.extractCacheDir },
+      compiledDir,
+    );
+    assertNotAborted();
+
+    materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir(extractionResult.extracted, compiledDir, {
+      materializeSymlinks,
+    });
+
+    if (extractionResult.extracted.length > 0) {
+      frameLookup = createFrameLookupTable(composition.videos, extractionResult.extracted);
+    }
+    videoReadinessSkipIds = collectVideoReadinessSkipIds(
+      nativeHdrVideoIds,
+      extractionResult.extracted,
+    );
+    videoMetadataHints = collectVideoMetadataHints(extractionResult.extracted);
+
+    // Auto-detect audio from video files via ffprobe metadata
+    const existingAudioSrcs = new Set(composition.audios.map((a) => a.src));
+    for (const ext of extractionResult.extracted) {
+      if (ext.metadata.hasAudio) {
+        const video = composition.videos.find((v) => v.id === ext.videoId);
+        if (video && !existingAudioSrcs.has(video.src)) {
+          composition.audios.push({
+            id: `${video.id}-audio`,
+            src: video.src,
+            start: video.start,
+            end: video.end,
+            mediaStart: video.mediaStart,
+            layer: 0,
+            volume: 1.0,
+            type: "video",
+          });
+          existingAudioSrcs.add(video.src);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const videoExtractMs = Date.now() - stage2Start;
+
+  return {
+    extractionResult,
+    frameLookup,
+    videoReadinessSkipIds,
+    videoMetadataHints,
+    nativeHdrVideoIds,
+    videoTransfers,
+    nativeHdrImageIds,
+    imageTransfers,
+    hdrImageSrcPaths,
+    imageColorSpaces,
+    videoExtractMs,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.test.ts b/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.test.ts
index b5abc3bd8..90a2e7d0f 100644
--- a/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.test.ts
+++ b/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.test.ts
@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ describe("materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir", () => {
         symlinkSync: () => {
           throw new Error("inside compiledDir should not symlink");
         },
+        cpSync: () => {
+          throw new Error("inside compiledDir should not copy");
+        },
       },
     });
 
@@ -222,6 +225,9 @@ describe("materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir", () => {
         symlinkSync: (target, path) => {
           symlinks.push({ target, path });
         },
+        cpSync: () => {
+          throw new Error("symlink path should not invoke cpSync");
+        },
       },
     });
 
@@ -231,6 +237,37 @@ describe("materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir", () => {
     expect(extracted.framePaths.get(0)).not.toContain(outputDir);
     expect(symlinks).toEqual([{ target: outputDir, path: linkPath }]);
   });
+
+  it("recursively copies frames into compiledDir when materializeSymlinks is true", () => {
+    // Distributed plan() must produce a self-contained planDir — symlinks
+    // don't survive S3 / GCS round-trips. With materializeSymlinks=true the
+    // helper invokes cpSync(recursive) instead of symlinkSync.
+    const compiledDir = win32.resolve("C:\\compiled");
+    const outputDir = win32.resolve("D:\\cache\\abc123");
+    const framePath = win32.join(outputDir, "frame_000001.jpg");
+    const extracted = createExtractedFrames(outputDir, framePath);
+    const copies: Array<{ src: string; dest: string; recursive: boolean }> = [];
+
+    materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir([extracted], compiledDir, {
+      pathModule: win32,
+      fileSystem: {
+        existsSync: () => false,
+        mkdirSync: () => undefined,
+        symlinkSync: () => {
+          throw new Error("copy path should not invoke symlinkSync");
+        },
+        cpSync: (src, dest, options) => {
+          copies.push({ src, dest, recursive: options.recursive });
+        },
+      },
+      materializeSymlinks: true,
+    });
+
+    const linkPath = win32.join(compiledDir, "__hyperframes_video_frames", "video-1");
+    expect(extracted.outputDir).toBe(linkPath);
+    expect(extracted.framePaths.get(0)).toBe(win32.join(linkPath, "frame_000001.jpg"));
+    expect(copies).toEqual([{ src: outputDir, dest: linkPath, recursive: true }]);
+  });
 });
 
 describe("writeCompiledArtifacts — external assets on Windows drive-letter paths (GH #321)", () => {
diff --git a/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.ts b/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.ts
index 6f96ac4ab..945a56d59 100644
--- a/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.ts
+++ b/packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.ts
@@ -27,20 +27,16 @@ import {
   copyFileSync,
   appendFileSync,
   symlinkSync,
+  cpSync,
 } from "fs";
 import { parseHTML } from "linkedom";
 import { type CanvasResolution, type Fps, fpsToNumber, fpsToFfmpegArg } from "@hyperframes/core";
 import {
   type EngineConfig,
   resolveConfig,
-  extractAllVideoFrames,
-  resolveProjectRelativeSrc,
   type ExtractedFrames,
   type ExtractionPhaseBreakdown,
-  createFrameLookupTable,
-  FrameLookupTable,
   type HdrTransfer,
-  detectTransfer,
   createCaptureSession,
   initializeSession,
   closeCaptureSession,
@@ -68,10 +64,7 @@ import {
   createFrameReorderBuffer,
   type StreamingEncoder,
   analyzeCompositionHdr,
-  isHdrColorSpace,
   runFfmpeg,
-  extractMediaMetadata,
-  type VideoColorSpace,
   initTransparentBackground,
   captureAlphaPng,
   applyDomLayerMask,
@@ -107,6 +100,7 @@ import {
 } from "./hdrImageTransferCache.js";
 import { runCompileStage } from "./render/stages/compileStage.js";
 import { runProbeStage } from "./render/stages/probeStage.js";
+import { runExtractVideosStage } from "./render/stages/extractVideosStage.js";
 
 /**
  * Wrap a cleanup operation so it never throws, but logs any failure.
@@ -633,11 +627,20 @@ type MaterializeFileSystem = {
   existsSync: (path: string) => boolean;
   mkdirSync: (path: string, options: { recursive: true }) => unknown;
   symlinkSync: (target: string, path: string) => unknown;
+  cpSync: (src: string, dest: string, options: { recursive: true }) => unknown;
 };
 
 type MaterializeExtractedFramesOptions = {
   pathModule?: MaterializePathModule;
   fileSystem?: MaterializeFileSystem;
+  /**
+   * When `true`, recursively copy frames into `compiledDir` as real files
+   * instead of creating a single symlink per video. Required for
+   * distributed plan() output where the planDir must be self-contained
+   * across machines (symlinks don't survive S3 / GCS round-trips).
+   * Default `false` preserves the in-process renderer's symlink behavior.
+   */
+  materializeSymlinks?: boolean;
 };
 
 const materializePathModule: MaterializePathModule = {
@@ -653,6 +656,7 @@ const materializeFileSystem: MaterializeFileSystem = {
   existsSync,
   mkdirSync,
   symlinkSync,
+  cpSync,
 };
 
 export function materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir(
@@ -672,7 +676,11 @@ export function materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir(
     const linkPath = pathModule.join(compiledFrameRoot, ext.videoId);
     if (!fileSystem.existsSync(linkPath)) {
       fileSystem.mkdirSync(pathModule.dirname(linkPath), { recursive: true });
-      fileSystem.symlinkSync(resolvedOut, linkPath);
+      if (options.materializeSymlinks) {
+        fileSystem.cpSync(resolvedOut, linkPath, { recursive: true });
+      } else {
+        fileSystem.symlinkSync(resolvedOut, linkPath);
+      }
     }
 
     const remapped = new Map<number, string>();
@@ -1977,127 +1985,31 @@ export async function executeRenderJob(
     perfStages.compileMs = Date.now() - stage1Start;
 
     // ── Stage 2: Video frame extraction ─────────────────────────────────
-    const stage2Start = Date.now();
     updateJobStatus(job, "preprocessing", "Extracting video frames", 10, onProgress);
 
-    let frameLookup: FrameLookupTable | null = null;
     const compiledDir = join(workDir, "compiled");
-    let extractionResult: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof extractAllVideoFrames>> | null = null;
-    let videoReadinessSkipIds: string[] = [];
-    let videoMetadataHints: CaptureVideoMetadataHint[] = [];
-
-    // Probe ORIGINAL color spaces before extraction (which may convert SDR→HDR).
-    // This is needed to identify which videos are natively HDR vs converted-SDR
-    // for the two-pass compositing path. Skipped only in force-sdr mode to
-    // avoid ffprobe overhead when the user has explicitly opted out.
-    const nativeHdrVideoIds = new Set<string>();
-    const videoTransfers = new Map<string, HdrTransfer>();
-    if (job.config.hdrMode !== "force-sdr" && composition.videos.length > 0) {
-      await Promise.all(
-        composition.videos.map(async (v) => {
-          // Use the shared resolver so a `<video src="../assets/foo">` in a
-          // sub-composition resolves the same way the browser would (see
-          // resolveProjectRelativeSrc in videoFrameExtractor for the full
-          // explanation). isAbsolute (not `startsWith("/")`) so Windows
-          // absolute paths like `C:\...` skip the join correctly.
-          const videoPath = isAbsolute(v.src)
-            ? v.src
-            : resolveProjectRelativeSrc(v.src, projectDir, compiledDir);
-          if (!existsSync(videoPath)) return;
-          const meta = await extractMediaMetadata(videoPath);
-          if (isHdrColorSpace(meta.colorSpace)) {
-            nativeHdrVideoIds.add(v.id);
-            videoTransfers.set(v.id, detectTransfer(meta.colorSpace));
-          }
-        }),
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Probe images for HDR color spaces (16-bit PNGs tagged BT.2020 PQ/HLG).
-    // Mirrors the video probe loop above so image-only compositions can
-    // trigger HDR output without any video sources present. Skipped only in
-    // force-sdr mode to avoid ffprobe overhead when the user has explicitly
-    // opted out.
-    const nativeHdrImageIds = new Set<string>();
-    const imageTransfers = new Map<string, HdrTransfer>();
-    const hdrImageSrcPaths = new Map<string, string>();
-    const imageColorSpaces: (VideoColorSpace | null)[] = [];
-    if (job.config.hdrMode !== "force-sdr" && composition.images.length > 0) {
-      const probed = await Promise.all(
-        composition.images.map(async (img) => {
-          let imgPath = img.src;
-          if (!imgPath.startsWith("/")) {
-            const fromCompiled = existsSync(join(compiledDir, imgPath))
-              ? join(compiledDir, imgPath)
-              : join(projectDir, imgPath);
-            imgPath = fromCompiled;
-          }
-          if (!existsSync(imgPath)) return null;
-          const meta = await extractMediaMetadata(imgPath);
-          if (isHdrColorSpace(meta.colorSpace)) {
-            nativeHdrImageIds.add(img.id);
-            imageTransfers.set(img.id, detectTransfer(meta.colorSpace));
-            hdrImageSrcPaths.set(img.id, imgPath);
-          }
-          return meta.colorSpace;
-        }),
-      );
-      imageColorSpaces.push(...probed);
-    }
-
-    if (composition.videos.length > 0) {
-      extractionResult = await extractAllVideoFrames(
-        composition.videos,
-        projectDir,
-        // extractAllVideoFrames takes fps as a number (decimal). Frames sampled
-        // from a video at 29.97 vs 30 differ by ~1 frame in 1000 — not enough
-        // to break visual parity, and the encoder-side rational keeps the
-        // output framerate exact.
-        {
-          fps: fpsToNumber(job.config.fps),
-          outputDir: join(compiledDir, "__hyperframes_video_frames"),
-        },
-        abortSignal,
-        { extractCacheDir: cfg.extractCacheDir },
-        compiledDir,
-      );
-      assertNotAborted();
-
-      materializeExtractedFramesForCompiledDir(extractionResult.extracted, compiledDir);
-
-      if (extractionResult.extracted.length > 0) {
-        frameLookup = createFrameLookupTable(composition.videos, extractionResult.extracted);
-      }
-      videoReadinessSkipIds = collectVideoReadinessSkipIds(
-        nativeHdrVideoIds,
-        extractionResult.extracted,
-      );
-      videoMetadataHints = collectVideoMetadataHints(extractionResult.extracted);
-      perfStages.videoExtractMs = Date.now() - stage2Start;
-
-      // Auto-detect audio from video files via ffprobe metadata
-      const existingAudioSrcs = new Set(composition.audios.map((a) => a.src));
-      for (const ext of extractionResult.extracted) {
-        if (ext.metadata.hasAudio) {
-          const video = composition.videos.find((v) => v.id === ext.videoId);
-          if (video && !existingAudioSrcs.has(video.src)) {
-            composition.audios.push({
-              id: `${video.id}-audio`,
-              src: video.src,
-              start: video.start,
-              end: video.end,
-              mediaStart: video.mediaStart,
-              layer: 0,
-              volume: 1.0,
-              type: "video",
-            });
-            existingAudioSrcs.add(video.src);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      perfStages.videoExtractMs = Date.now() - stage2Start;
-    }
+    const extractResult = await runExtractVideosStage({
+      projectDir,
+      compiledDir,
+      job,
+      cfg,
+      composition,
+      abortSignal,
+      assertNotAborted,
+    });
+    const {
+      extractionResult,
+      frameLookup,
+      videoReadinessSkipIds,
+      videoMetadataHints,
+      nativeHdrVideoIds,
+      videoTransfers,
+      nativeHdrImageIds,
+      imageTransfers,
+      hdrImageSrcPaths,
+      imageColorSpaces,
+    } = extractResult;
+    perfStages.videoExtractMs = extractResult.videoExtractMs;
 
     // ── HDR auto-detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────
     // Analyze probed video AND image color spaces. In auto mode, any HDR