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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
<title>To-do App in Backbone.js</title>
<style type="text/css">
#todo_app ul {
list-style-type: none; /* hide bullets */
}
#todo_list input.edit {
display: none; /* hide input box */
}
#todo_list .editing label {
display: none; /* hide label when editing */
}
#todo_list .editing input.edit {
display: inline; /* show input box when editing */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="todo_app">
<header id="header">
<h1>To-do's</h1>
<input id="new_todo" placeholder="What needs to be done?" autofocus />
<div>
<a href="#/">show all</a> | <a href="#/pending">show pending</a> |
<a href="#/completed">show completed</a>
</div>
</header>
<section id="main">
<ul id="todo_list"></ul>
</section>
</section>
<!-- template: -->
<script type="text/template" id="item_template">
<div class="view">
<input class="toggle" type="checkbox" <%= completed ? 'checked' : '' %>>
<label><%- title %></label>
<input class="edit" value="<%- title %>">
<button class="destroy">remove</button>
</div>
</script>
<script
src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"
type="text/javascript"
></script>
<script
src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.3.3/underscore-min.js"
type="text/javascript"
></script>
<script
src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/0.9.2/backbone-min.js"
type="text/javascript"
></script>
<script
src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone-localstorage.js/1.0/backbone.localStorage-min.js"
type="text/javascript"
></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
"use strict";
var app = {}; // namespace
// model:
app.Todo = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
title: "",
completed: false,
},
toggle: function () {
this.save({ completed: !this.get("completed") });
},
});
// collection:
app.TodoList = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: app.Todo,
localStorage: new Store("backbone-todo"),
completed: function () {
return this.filter(function (todo) {
return todo.get("completed");
});
},
remaining: function () {
return this.without.apply(this, this.completed());
},
});
app.todoList = new app.TodoList(); // collection instance
// view: (sub-view/sub-element)
app.TodoView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: "li",
template: _.template($("#item_template").html()),
render: function () {
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
this.input = this.$(".edit");
return this; // enable chained calls
},
initialize: function () {
this.model.on("change", this.render, this);
this.model.on("destroy", this.remove, this); // when removing view from DOM
},
// delegated events:
events: {
"dblclick label": "edit",
"keypress .edit": "updateOnEnter",
"blur .edit": "close",
"click .toggle": "toggleCompleted",
"click .destroy": "destroy",
},
edit: function () {
this.$el.addClass("editing");
this.input.focus();
},
updateOnEnter: function (e) {
var hitEnter = e.which === 13;
if (hitEnter) {
this.close();
}
},
close: function () {
var value = this.input.val().trim();
if (value) {
this.model.save({ title: value });
}
this.$el.removeClass("editing");
},
toggleCompleted: function () {
this.model.toggle();
},
destroy: function () {
this.model.destroy();
},
});
// view: (app element/view)
app.AppView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: "#todo_app",
initialize: function () {
this.input = this.$("#new_todo");
app.todoList.on("add", this.addOne, this);
app.todoList.on("reset", this.addAll, this);
app.todoList.fetch(); // get collection from local storage
},
// example delegated event for .on('keypress', '#new_todo' :
events: {
"keypress #new_todo": "createTodoOnEnter",
},
createTodoOnEnter: function (e) {
var hitEnterKey = e.which === 13;
var emptyInput = !this.input.val().trim();
if (!hitEnterKey || emptyInput) {
return;
}
app.todoList.create(this.newAttributes());
this.input.val("");
},
// other events:
addAll: function () {
this.$("#todo_list").html("");
switch (window.filter) {
case "pending":
// add each filtered model in collection:
_.each(app.todoList.remaining(), this.addOne);
break;
case "completed":
// add each filtered model in collection:
_.each(app.todoList.completed(), this.addOne);
break;
default:
// add all models in collection:
app.todoList.each(this.addOne, this);
break;
}
},
addOne: function (todo) {
var view = new app.TodoView({ model: todo });
$("#todo_list").append(view.render().el);
},
newAttributes: function () {
return {
title: this.input.val().trim(),
completed: false,
};
},
});
// router:
app.Router = Backbone.Router.extend({
// some-path/:filter
routes: {
"*filter": "setFilter", // setFilter is a callback function!
},
setFilter: function (params) {
console.log("app.router.params = " + params);
// set a global variable on the window object:
window.filter = params.trim() || "";
// trigger an event on the collection:
app.todoList.trigger("reset");
},
});
// initializers:
app.router = new app.Router();
Backbone.history.start();
app.appView = new app.AppView();
</script>
</body>
</html>