bpf: fix BPF_PROG_QUERY OOB write and cgroup backward compat

BPF_PROG_QUERY writes back the 'query.revision' field unconditionally to
userspace. If userspace passes a smaller 'bpf_attr' structure (e.g. 40
bytes, which was the layout before the addition of 'query.revision'),
the kernel performs an out-of-bounds write.

Fix this by propagating the user-provided attribute size 'uattr_size'
down to the cgroup query handlers, and conditionally skipping writing
the revision field to userspace when the provided buffer size is
insufficient.

query.revision in bpf_mprog_query is structurally identical to the
cgroup case: a late tail field, written unconditionally.

But the backward-compat hazard is not the same.

The min-historical-size test is per command, and bpf_mprog_query only
serves attach types that were born with revision in the struct:

- tcx_prog_query -> BPF_TCX_INGRESS/EGRESS
- netkit_prog_query -> BPF_NETKIT_PRIMARY/PEER

tcx, netkit, the revision field, and bpf_mprog_query itself all landed in
the same v6.6 merge window (053c8e1 added the mprog query API +
revision; tcx in e420bed, netkit in 35dfaad). There has never
been a tcx/netkit BPF_PROG_QUERY userspace that doesn't know about
revision. So for these commands the minimum legitimate struct already
covers offset 56-64 — no old binary can be broken here.

Contrast with cgroup: BPF_PROG_QUERY on cgroup attach types shipped in
2017; revision write-back was bolted on years later (1209339). That
path has a real population of pre-revision callers.

Fixes: 1209339 ("bpf: Implement mprog API on top of existing cgroup progs")
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260531075600.4058207-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Author: Yuyang Huang

include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h

@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 			   enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
 int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
-			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
+			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr, u32 uattr_size);
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *
 cgroup_common_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
@@ -452,7 +452,8 @@ static inline int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 }
 
 static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
-					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+					union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
+					u32 uattr_size)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c

@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ static int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 
 /* Must be called with cgroup_mutex held to avoid races. */
 static int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
-			      union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+			      union bpf_attr __user *uattr, u32 uattr_size)
 {
 	__u32 __user *prog_attach_flags = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_attach_flags);
 	bool effective_query = attr->query.query_flags & BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE;
@@ -1259,7 +1259,8 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (!effective_query && from_atype == to_atype)
 		revision = cgrp->bpf.revisions[from_atype];
-	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.revision, &revision, sizeof(revision)))
+	if (uattr_size >= offsetofend(union bpf_attr, query.revision) &&
+	    copy_to_user(&uattr->query.revision, &revision, sizeof(revision)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (attr->query.prog_cnt == 0 || !prog_ids || !total_cnt)
 		/* return early if user requested only program count + flags */
@@ -1312,12 +1313,12 @@ static int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
 }
 
 static int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
-			    union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+			    union bpf_attr __user *uattr, u32 uattr_size)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	cgroup_lock();
-	ret = __cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr);
+	ret = __cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr, uattr_size);
 	cgroup_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1520,7 +1521,7 @@ int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 }
 
 int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
-			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr, u32 uattr_size)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 	int ret;
@@ -1529,7 +1530,7 @@ int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 	if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
 		return PTR_ERR(cgrp);
 
-	ret = cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr);
+	ret = cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr, uattr_size);
 
 	cgroup_put(cgrp);
 	return ret;

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -4719,7 +4719,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 #define BPF_PROG_QUERY_LAST_FIELD query.revision
 
 static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
-			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr, u32 uattr_size)
 {
 	if (!bpf_net_capable())
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -4758,7 +4758,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 	case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
 	case BPF_LSM_CGROUP:
-		return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
+		return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr, uattr_size);
 	case BPF_LIRC_MODE2:
 		return lirc_prog_query(attr, uattr);
 	case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
@@ -6376,7 +6376,7 @@ static int __sys_bpf(enum bpf_cmd cmd, bpfptr_t uattr, unsigned int size,
 		err = bpf_prog_detach(&attr);
 		break;
 	case BPF_PROG_QUERY:
-		err = bpf_prog_query(&attr, uattr.user);
+		err = bpf_prog_query(&attr, uattr.user, size);
 		break;
 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
 		err = bpf_prog_test_run(&attr, uattr.user);