diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Globalization/tests/CultureInfo/CultureInfoEnglishName.cs b/src/libraries/System.Globalization/tests/CultureInfo/CultureInfoEnglishName.cs
index ad2c2c9eda57b4..67a19e61401164 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Globalization/tests/CultureInfo/CultureInfoEnglishName.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Globalization/tests/CultureInfo/CultureInfoEnglishName.cs
@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ namespace System.Globalization.Tests
 {
     public class CultureInfoEnglishName
     {
+        // Android has its own ICU, which doesn't 100% map to UsingLimitedCultures
+        public static bool SupportFullGlobalizationData => PlatformDetection.IsNotUsingLimitedCultures || PlatformDetection.IsAndroid;
+
         public static IEnumerable<object[]> EnglishName_TestData()
         {
             yield return new object[] { CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Name, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.EnglishName };
 
-            // Android has its own ICU, which doesn't 100% map to UsingLimitedCultures
-            if (PlatformDetection.IsNotUsingLimitedCultures || PlatformDetection.IsAndroid)
+            if (SupportFullGlobalizationData)
             {
                 yield return new object[] { "en-US", "English (United States)" };
                 yield return new object[] { "fr-FR", "French (France)" };
+                yield return new object[] { "uz-Cyrl", "Uzbek (Cyrillic)" };
             }
             else
             {
@@ -33,5 +36,17 @@ public void EnglishName(string name, string expected)
             CultureInfo myTestCulture = new CultureInfo(name);
             Assert.Equal(expected, myTestCulture.EnglishName);
         }
+
+        [ConditionalFact(nameof(SupportFullGlobalizationData))]
+        public void ChineseNeutralEnglishName()
+        {
+            CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("zh-Hans");
+            Assert.True(ci.EnglishName == "Chinese (Simplified)" || ci.EnglishName == "Chinese, Simplified",
+                        $"'{ci.EnglishName}' not equal to `Chinese (Simplified)` nor `Chinese, Simplified`");
+
+            ci = new CultureInfo("zh-HanT");
+            Assert.True(ci.EnglishName == "Chinese (Traditional)" || ci.EnglishName == "Chinese, Traditional",
+                        $"'{ci.EnglishName}' not equal to `Chinese (Traditional)` nor `Chinese, Traditional`");
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Globalization/CultureData.cs b/src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Globalization/CultureData.cs
index c952e4cb0cdddd..43e0cfe87fc12a 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Globalization/CultureData.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Globalization/CultureData.cs
@@ -969,7 +969,12 @@ internal string EnglishName
                     // If its neutral use the language name
                     if (IsNeutralCulture)
                     {
-                        englishDisplayName = EnglishLanguageName;
+                        englishDisplayName = GetLocaleInfoCore(LocaleStringData.EnglishDisplayName);
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(englishDisplayName))
+                        {
+                            englishDisplayName = EnglishLanguageName;
+                        }
+
                         // differentiate the legacy display names
                         switch (_sName)
                         {
@@ -1026,7 +1031,12 @@ internal string NativeName
                     // If its neutral use the language name
                     if (IsNeutralCulture)
                     {
-                        nativeDisplayName = NativeLanguageName;
+                        nativeDisplayName = GetLocaleInfoCore(LocaleStringData.NativeDisplayName);
+                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(nativeDisplayName))
+                        {
+                            nativeDisplayName = NativeLanguageName;
+                        }
+
                         // differentiate the legacy display names
                         switch (_sName)
                         {