GH-39848: [Python][Packaging] Build pyarrow wheels with numpy RC instead of nightly (#41097)

### Rationale for this change

Now NumPy has released a first RC for 2.0, we should update our PyArrow wheels to build with this released version instead of with the nightly numpy packages, to ensure we don't build our release wheels with an unstable numpy version.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Increased the version requirement for numpy for the installed packages at build time to `numpy>=2.0.0rc1`, to force installing this RC instead of numpy 1.26

### Are these changes tested?

The wheel tests ensure that those wheels still work with older versions of numpy
* GitHub Issue: #39848

Authored-by: Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>

Author: jorisvandenbossche

.env

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ VCPKG="a42af01b72c28a8e1d7b48107b33e4f286a55ef6"    # 2023.11.20 Release
 # ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile.
 # This is a workaround for our CI problem that "archery docker build" doesn't
 # use pulled built images in dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.windows.yml.
-PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2024-03-19
+PYTHON_WHEEL_WINDOWS_IMAGE_REVISION=2024-04-09
 
 # Use conanio/${CONAN} for "docker-compose run --rm conan". See
 # https://github.com/conan-io/conan-docker-tools#readme for available

ci/docker/python-wheel-manylinux.dockerfile

@@ -99,5 +99,4 @@ SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-i", "-c"]
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-i", "-c"]
 
 COPY python/requirements-wheel-build.txt /arrow/python/
-# TODO(GH-39848) Remove the `--pre --extra-index-url` for numpy nightly again before the 16.0 release 
-RUN pip install -r /arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt --pre --extra-index-url "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple"
+RUN pip install -r /arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt

ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile

@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ RUN choco install -r -y --no-progress python --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
 RUN python -m pip install -U pip setuptools
 
 COPY python/requirements-wheel-build.txt arrow/python/
-# TODO(GH-39848) Remove the `--pre --extra-index-url` for numpy nightly again before the 16.0 release 
-RUN python -m pip install -r arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt --pre --extra-index-url "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple"
+RUN python -m pip install -r arrow/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
 
 # ENV CLCACHE_DIR="C:\clcache"
 # ENV CLCACHE_COMPRESS=1

ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh

@@ -50,15 +50,12 @@ echo "=== (${PYTHON_VERSION}) Install Python build dependencies ==="
 export PIP_SITE_PACKAGES=$(python -c 'import site; print(site.getsitepackages()[0])')
 export PIP_TARGET_PLATFORM="macosx_${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET//./_}_${arch}"
 
-# TODO(GH-39848) Remove the `--pre --extra-index-url` for numpy nightly again before the 16.0 release 
 pip install \
   --upgrade \
   --only-binary=:all: \
   --target $PIP_SITE_PACKAGES \
   --platform $PIP_TARGET_PLATFORM \
-  -r ${source_dir}/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt \
-  --pre \
-  --extra-index-url "https://pypi.anaconda.org/scientific-python-nightly-wheels/simple"
+  -r ${source_dir}/python/requirements-wheel-build.txt
 pip install "delocate>=0.10.3"
 
 echo "=== (${PYTHON_VERSION}) Building Arrow C++ libraries ==="

python/requirements-wheel-build.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cython>=0.29.31
 oldest-supported-numpy>=0.14; python_version<'3.9'
-numpy>=1.25; python_version>='3.9'
+numpy>=2.0.0rc1; python_version>='3.9'
 setuptools_scm
 setuptools>=58
 wheel