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PyRTL release process documentation

See Packaging Python Projects for an overview of Python packaging. PyRTL's pyproject.toml configuration is based on this tutorial.

See Publishing package distribution releases using GitHub Actions for an overview of distributing Python packages with GitHub Actions. PyRTL's python-release.yml configuration is based on this tutorial.

PyRTL versioning

PyRTL uses semantic versioning. All version numbers are of the form MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, with an optional rcN suffix for release candidates, starting from rc0. Valid examples include 0.11.1 and 0.11.0rc0. Never reuse a version number.

Releases with a rc suffix are Release Candidates. Use release candidates for pre-releases, and to test the release process. pip will not install release candidates by default. Use:

$ pip install --pre pyrtl

to install the latest release candidate.

The rest of this document assumes that the new PyRTL version number is $NEW_VERSION.

See PEP 440 for more details on version numbers.

Building a new release

  1. Clone the PyRTL repository: 
    $ git clone git@github.com:UCSBarchlab/PyRTL.git pyrtl
$ cd pyrtl
  2. Tag the new version: 
    $ git tag $NEW_VERSION
  3. Push this change to GitHub. Tags are not pushed by default, so use: 
    $ git push origin $NEW_VERSION

The python-release.yml GitHub workflow should detect the new tag, build a new release, and upload the new release to TestPyPI. Check workflow status at https://github.com/UCSBarchlab/PyRTL/actions

Testing a new TestPyPI release

Check the TestPyPI release history. You should see your $NEW_VERSION at the top of the page.

Test this TestPyPI release by creating a new Python virtual environment (venv):

$ python3 -m venv pyrtl-release-test
$ . pyrtl-release-test/bin/activate

Then install and test the new release from TestPyPI:

$ pip install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ --no-deps pyrtl

If you created a rc release candidate, don't forget to add the --pre flag:

$ pip install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ --no-deps --pre pyrtl

Deploying a new PyPI release

If the new release looks good, approve the 'Publish distribution archives on PyPI' workflow on GitHub to deploy the new release to PyPI.

Testing a new PyPI release

Check the PyPI release history. You should see your $NEW_VERSION at the top of the page.

Test this PyPI release by installing and testing the new release from PyPI:

$ pip install pyrtl

If you created a rc release candidate, don't forget to add the --pre flag:

$ pip install --pre pyrtl

Read the Docs Versioning

Read the Docs builds documentation for each PyRTL release. Available versions can be seen on PyRTL's dashboard, or in the bottom right flyout menu on each documentation page.

After building a new release, check the new release's documentation on PyRTL's Read the Docs dashboard.

Versioned documentation builds are triggered by the creation of git tags, and versions for new releases are automatically activated by the Read the Docs "Activate new version" automation rule. The "Hide release candidates" automation rule hides release candidates from the bottom right flyout menu.

After a full release (not a release candidate), deactivate the documentation for any corresponding release candidates on the dashboard.

Manually building and publishing a new release

The following manual steps should be automated by .github/workflows/python-release.yml. Manual release instructions are provided below in case a release needs to be built without GitHub workflow automation. If the automation is working, you shouldn't need to run these commands.

Manual build

Build distribution archive:

$ uv build

This produces two files in dist/: a .whl file and a .tar.gz file.

Manual publish on TestPyPI

  1. If necessary, create a TestPyPI API token, by going to https://test.pypi.org/manage/account/ and clicking 'Add API token'.
  2. Upload distribution archive to TestPyPI: 
    $ uv run --with twine twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
  3. Enter your API token when prompted.
  4. Check the new release's status at https://test.pypi.org/project/pyrtl/#history
  5. Install and test the new release from TestPyPI by following the Testing a new TestPyPI release instructions above.

Manual publish on PyPI

⚠️ The next steps update the official PyRTL release on PyPI, which affects anyone running pip install pyrtl. Proceed with caution!

  1. If necessary, create a PyPI API token, by going to https://pypi.org/manage/account/ and clicking 'Add API token'.
  2. Upload distribution archive to PyPI: 
    $ uv run --with twine twine upload dist/*
  3. Enter your API token when prompted.
  4. Check the new release's status at https://pypi.org/project/pyrtl/#history
  5. Install and test the new release from PyPI by following the Testing a new PyPI release instructions above.

Fixing Mistakes

First assess the magnitude of the problem. If the new release is unusable or is unsafe to use, yank the bad release, then publish a fixed release. If the new release has a smaller problem, and is mostly usable, just publish a fixed release.

Yanking A Bad Release

If the new release is unusable, yank the release. This can be done by a project owner on PyPI, by clicking 'Manage project' then 'Options', then Yank'. When a release is yanked, it remains available to anyone requesting exactly the yanked version, so a project with a pinned requirement on PyRTL won't break. A yanked version will not be installed in any other case, so a user running pip install pyrtl will never receive a yanked version.

Publishing A Fixed Release

Fix the problem in the code, then publish a new release with a new version number by following the instructions above. Do not attempt to reuse an existing version number.