diff --git a/lib/JIT.php b/lib/JIT.php
index 974fef63466..3da28e5578e 100644
--- a/lib/JIT.php
+++ b/lib/JIT.php
@@ -6157,10 +6157,17 @@ private function compileBlockInternal(
                     $this->context->pushScope();
                     $this->context->scope->classId = $this->context->type->object->declareEnum($nameOp);
                     $this->context->scope->className = strtolower($nameOp->value);
+                    if (null !== $op->arg2 && isset($block->constants[$op->arg2])) {
+                        $this->context->type->object->setEnumBackedType(
+                            $this->context->scope->classId,
+                            $block->constants[$op->arg2]->toString()
+                        );
+                    }
                     if (null !== $this->context->runtime->vmContext) {
                         $this->context->runtime->vmContext->enums[strtolower($nameOp->value)] = true;
                     }
                     $this->compileClass($op->block1, $this->context->scope->classId);
+                    $this->context->type->object->finishEnumClass($this->context->scope->classId);
                     $this->context->popScope();
                     break;
                 case OpCode::TYPE_DECLARE_CLASS:
@@ -7296,6 +7303,10 @@ private function compileClass(?Block $block, int $classId) {
                         }
                         $vm = new VM($this->context->runtime->vmContext);
                         $vmVar = VM\ClassConstMaterializer::materializeSlot($vm, $block, $op->arg2);
+                        if ($this->context->type->object->isEnumClassId($classId)) {
+                            $this->context->type->object->defineEnumCaseConst($classId, $name->value, $vmVar);
+                            break;
+                        }
                         $this->context->type->object->defineClassConst(
                             $classId,
                             $name->value,
@@ -7303,6 +7314,14 @@ private function compileClass(?Block $block, int $classId) {
                         );
                         break;
                     }
+                    if ($this->context->type->object->isEnumClassId($classId)) {
+                        $this->context->type->object->defineEnumCaseConst(
+                            $classId,
+                            $name->value,
+                            $block->constants[$op->arg2]
+                        );
+                        break;
+                    }
                     $this->context->type->object->defineClassConst(
                         $classId,
                         $name->value,
@@ -9298,6 +9317,11 @@ private function initJitStaticCall(Block $block, int $classOpIdx, int $nameOpIdx
             $parentScopeAllows
         );
         $proxyName = $this->resolveJitStaticMethodProxyName($declaringClassLc, $methodLc);
+        if (!$this->context->functionIsRegistered($proxyName)) {
+            if ($this->context->type->object->isEnumClassLc($declaringClassLc) && 'cases' === $methodLc) {
+                $this->context->type->object->finishEnumClass($declaringClassId);
+            }
+        }
         if (!$this->context->functionIsRegistered($proxyName)) {
             if ($this->context->type->object->isExternalOnlyClass($declaringClassId)) {
                 $this->context->scope->toCall = $this->context->resolveFunctionProxy($proxyName);
diff --git a/lib/JIT/Builtin/Type/Object_.php b/lib/JIT/Builtin/Type/Object_.php
index 926e9d62dcb..4de741ceb14 100755
--- a/lib/JIT/Builtin/Type/Object_.php
+++ b/lib/JIT/Builtin/Type/Object_.php
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 use PHPCompiler\JIT\BasicBlockHelper;
 use PHPCompiler\JIT\ClassConstFetchHelper;
 use PHPCompiler\JIT\Context;
+use PHPCompiler\JIT\EnumCasesHelper;
 use PHPCompiler\JIT\FiberHelper;
 use PHPCompiler\JIT\GeneratorHelper;
 use PHPCompiler\JIT\Builtin\Refcount;
@@ -32,6 +33,20 @@ class Object_ extends Type {
     private array $classes = [];
     /** @var array<string, true> lowercase enum name => registered (#1373, #1356) */
     private array $enums = [];
+
+    /** @var array<int, list<string>> */
+    private array $enumCaseOrder = [];
+
+    /** @var array<int, array<string, string>> */
+    private array $enumCaseCanonicalNames = [];
+
+    /** @var array<int, ?string> */
+    private array $enumBackedType = [];
+
+    private const ENUM_CASE_SLOT_NAME = 0;
+
+    private const ENUM_CASE_SLOT_VALUE = 1;
+
     /** @var array<int, string> class id => canonical name */
     private array $classIdToName = [];
     /** @var array<string, string> alias lc => canonical class lc (#3178) */
@@ -1058,6 +1073,130 @@ public function declareEnum(Operand $name): int
         return $this->declareClass($name);
     }
 
+    public function setEnumBackedType(int $classId, ?string $backedType): void
+    {
+        $this->enumBackedType[$classId] = $backedType;
+    }
+
+    public function isEnumClassId(int $classId): bool
+    {
+        $lc = $this->classLcForId($classId);
+
+        return null !== $lc && isset($this->enums[$lc]);
+    }
+
+    public function isEnumClassLc(string $classLc): bool
+    {
+        return isset($this->enums[strtolower(ltrim($classLc, '\\'))]);
+    }
+
+    /** @return list<string> */
+    public function enumCaseOrderForClass(int $classId): array
+    {
+        return $this->enumCaseOrder[$classId] ?? [];
+    }
+
+    public function enumCaseCanonicalName(int $classId, string $caseKey): string
+    {
+        return $this->enumCaseCanonicalNames[$classId][$caseKey] ?? $caseKey;
+    }
+
+    public function finishEnumClass(int $classId): void
+    {
+        if ($this->isEnumClassId($classId)) {
+            EnumCasesHelper::registerCasesMethod($this->context, $this, $classId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function defineEnumCaseConst(int $classId, string $caseName, VMVariable $backing): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->isEnumClassId($classId)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('defineEnumCaseConst requires an enum class id');
+        }
+        $key = strtolower($caseName);
+        $this->enumCaseOrder[$classId][] = $key;
+        $this->enumCaseCanonicalNames[$classId][$key] = $caseName;
+        $this->classConstants[$classId][$key] = [
+            'type' => Variable::fromVMVariable($backing->type),
+            'value' => $this->compileTimeValueFromVm($backing),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function jitEnumCaseFromBacking(int $classId, string $caseKey): Variable
+    {
+        if (!isset($this->classConstants[$classId][$caseKey])) {
+            throw new \LogicException("Unknown enum case: {$caseKey}");
+        }
+
+        return $this->allocEnumCaseSingletonIr(
+            $classId,
+            $this->enumCaseCanonicalName($classId, $caseKey),
+            $this->jitConstantFromEntry($this->classConstants[$classId][$caseKey])
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function allocEnumCaseSingletonIr(int $classId, string $caseName, Variable $backingJit): Variable
+    {
+        $objType = $this->context->getTypeFromString('__object__');
+        $obj = $this->context->memory->mallocWithExtra(
+            $objType,
+            $this->context->constantFromInteger(16, 'size_t')
+        );
+        $map = $this->context->structFieldMap['__object__'];
+        $this->context->builder->store(
+            $this->context->constantFromInteger($classId, 'int64'),
+            $this->context->builder->structGep($obj, $map['class_id'])
+        );
+        $this->context->builder->store(
+            $this->context->getTypeFromString('int8')->constInt(1, false),
+            $this->context->builder->structGep($obj, $map['constructed'])
+        );
+        $typeinfo = $this->context->getTypeFromString('int32')->constInt(
+            Refcount::TYPE_INFO_TYPE_OBJECT | Refcount::TYPE_INFO_REFCOUNTED,
+            false
+        );
+        $ref = $this->context->builder->pointerCast(
+            $obj,
+            $this->context->getTypeFromString('__ref__virtual*')
+        );
+        $this->context->builder->call(
+            $this->context->lookupFunction('__ref__init'),
+            $typeinfo,
+            $ref
+        );
+        $this->context->builder->call(
+            $this->context->lookupFunction('__ref__addref'),
+            $ref
+        );
+        $voidPtr = $this->context->getTypeFromString('void*');
+        $nameStr = $this->context->builder->load(
+            $this->context->constantStringFromString($caseName)
+        );
+        $this->context->builder->store(
+            $this->context->builder->pointerCast($nameStr, $voidPtr),
+            $this->propertySlotPtr($obj, self::ENUM_CASE_SLOT_NAME)
+        );
+        $this->propertyStore(
+            $this->propertySlotPtr($obj, self::ENUM_CASE_SLOT_VALUE),
+            $backingJit,
+            Variable::TYPE_VALUE
+        );
+        \PHPCompiler\JIT\Builtin\GcCollectCyclesNative::registerDeclarations($this->context);
+        \PHPCompiler\JIT\Builtin\GcCollectCyclesRuntime::ensureLinked($this->context);
+        $this->context->builder->call(
+            $this->context->lookupFunction('phpc_gc_register'),
+            $this->context->builder->pointerCast($obj, $this->context->getTypeFromString('int8*')),
+            $this->context->constantFromInteger(0, 'int32')
+        );
+
+        return new Variable(
+            $this->context,
+            Variable::TYPE_OBJECT,
+            Variable::KIND_VALUE,
+            $obj
+        );
+    }
+
     public function hasDeclaredClass(string $name): bool
     {
         return isset($this->classes[strtolower($name)]);
@@ -2796,10 +2935,53 @@ public function propertySlotFor(PHPLLVM\Value $obj, string $class, string $name)
         throw new \LogicException('Property slot not found: '.$class.'::$'.$name);
     }
 
+    private function enumCasePropertyFetch(PHPLLVM\Value $obj, int $classId, string $nameLc): Variable
+    {
+        if ('value' === $nameLc && null === ($this->enumBackedType[$classId] ?? null)) {
+            \PHPCompiler\JIT\Builtin\ErrorRaise::emitRaise(
+                $this->context,
+                'Attempt to read property "value" on unit enum case '.$this->classNameForId($classId)
+            );
+        }
+        $slot = $this->propertySlotPtr(
+            $obj,
+            'name' === $nameLc ? self::ENUM_CASE_SLOT_NAME : self::ENUM_CASE_SLOT_VALUE
+        );
+        $loaded = $this->context->builder->load($slot);
+        if ('name' === $nameLc) {
+            return new Variable(
+                $this->context,
+                Variable::TYPE_STRING,
+                Variable::KIND_VALUE,
+                $this->context->builder->pointerCast(
+                    $loaded,
+                    $this->context->getTypeFromString('__string__*')
+                )
+            );
+        }
+        $storage = BasicBlockHelper::entryAlloca($this->context, $this->context->getTypeFromString('__value__'));
+        $valueMap = $this->context->structFieldMap['__value__'];
+        $this->context->builder->store(
+            $this->context->getTypeFromString('int8')->constInt(Variable::TYPE_NULL, false),
+            $this->context->builder->structGep($storage, $valueMap['type'])
+        );
+        $this->context->builder->call(
+            $this->context->lookupFunction('__object__load_value_slot'),
+            $slot,
+            $storage
+        );
+
+        return new Variable($this->context, Variable::TYPE_VALUE, Variable::KIND_VARIABLE, $storage);
+    }
+
     public function propertyFetch(PHPLLVM\Value $obj, string $class, string $name): Variable
     {
         $classId = $this->lookup('' !== $class ? $class : 'stdclass');
         $className = $this->classNameForId($classId);
+        $nameLc = strtolower($name);
+        if ($this->isEnumClassId($classId) && ('name' === $nameLc || 'value' === $nameLc)) {
+            return $this->enumCasePropertyFetch($obj, $classId, $nameLc);
+        }
         $nameId = $this->propNameMap[$name] ?? null;
         $hasProp = false;
         if (null !== $nameId) {
diff --git a/lib/JIT/EnumCasesHelper.php b/lib/JIT/EnumCasesHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b88eab92772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/JIT/EnumCasesHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PHPCompiler\JIT;
+
+use PHPCompiler\JIT\Builtin\Type\Object_ as ObjectBuiltin;
+use PHPCompiler\JIT\Call\Native as NativeCall;
+
+/**
+ * JIT lowering for synthetic Enum::cases() (issue #3308, #4068).
+ *
+ * php-src: Zend/zend_enum.c — zend_enum_list_cases
+ */
+final class EnumCasesHelper
+{
+    public static function registerCasesMethod(Context $context, ObjectBuiltin $object, int $classId): void
+    {
+        $classLc = strtolower(ltrim($object->classNameForId($classId), '\\'));
+        $funcName = $classLc.'::cases';
+        if ($context->functionIsRegistered($funcName)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        $caseKeys = $object->enumCaseOrderForClass($classId);
+        if ([] === $caseKeys) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $void = $context->getTypeFromString('void');
+        $valuePtr = $context->getTypeFromString('__value__*');
+        $fnType = $context->context->functionType($valuePtr, false);
+        $fn = $context->module->addFunction($funcName, $fnType);
+        $lc = strtolower($funcName);
+        $context->functions[$lc] = $fn;
+        $context->functionProxies[$lc] = new NativeCall($fn, $funcName, []);
+
+        $restore = $context->builder->getInsertBlock();
+        $entry = $fn->appendBasicBlock('entry');
+        $context->builder->positionAtEnd($entry);
+        $ht = HashTableHelper::alloc($context);
+        foreach ($caseKeys as $index => $caseKey) {
+            $caseObj = $object->jitEnumCaseFromBacking($classId, $caseKey);
+            HashTableHelper::setAtIndex(
+                $context,
+                $ht,
+                $context->getTypeFromString('int64')->constInt($index, false),
+                $caseObj
+            );
+        }
+        $slot = JitValueBox::alloc($context);
+        $ptr = JitValueBox::pointer($context, $slot);
+        $context->builder->call(
+            $context->lookupFunction('__value__writeHashtable'),
+            $ptr,
+            $ht
+        );
+        $context->builder->returnValue($ptr);
+        if (null !== $restore) {
+            $context->builder->positionAtEnd($restore);
+        } else {
+            $context->builder->clearInsertionPosition();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/script/capability-syntax-lib.php b/script/capability-syntax-lib.php
index 828d67bba42..673e89c190e 100644
--- a/script/capability-syntax-lib.php
+++ b/script/capability-syntax-lib.php
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ function syntaxRowDefinitions(): array
             'notes' => [
                 'Backed enum case objects with `->name` / `->value`; string context coerces to backed scalar (#3518)',
                 '`Foo::Bar` singleton fetch; `enum_exists` registry; `implements` interface list + instance methods + `instanceof` (#3373)',
-                'static methods (#2299); `Enum::cases()` VM (#3308); AOT fixture enum_backed.phpt (#3076)',
+                'static methods (#2299); `Enum::cases()` JIT (#3308, #4068); AOT fixture enum_backed.phpt (#3076)',
                 '`BackedEnum::from()` / `tryFrom()` VM lookup with Zend-parity ValueError (#3114); JIT deferred',
             ],
             'probe' => 'interface L { public function n(): string; } enum S: string implements L { case A = "a"; public function n(): string { return $this->name; } } echo S::A->n();',
diff --git a/test/unit/EnumCasesJitCompileTest.php b/test/unit/EnumCasesJitCompileTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..186d400fbcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/EnumCasesJitCompileTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace PHPCompiler;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+require_once __DIR__.'/../LlvmToolchain.php';
+
+/**
+ * LLVM compile-only verify for Enum::cases() JIT lowering (#4068, #3308).
+ *
+ * php-src: Zend/zend_enum.c — zend_enum_list_cases
+ *
+ * @group llvm
+ */
+final class EnumCasesJitCompileTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private string $repoRoot;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->repoRoot = dirname(__DIR__, 2);
+        if (!LlvmToolchain::isReady($this->repoRoot)) {
+            $reason = LlvmToolchain::readyFailureReason() ?? 'LLVM 9 toolchain not available';
+            $this->markTestSkipped($reason.' — Enum::cases() JIT compile test needs LLVM (#4068)');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function testEnumCasesModuleVerify(): void
+    {
+        $code = <<<'PHP'
+<?php
+enum Suit: string { case Hearts = 'H'; case Spades = 'S'; }
+$cases = Suit::cases();
+echo count($cases), ':', $cases[0]->name, "\n";
+PHP;
+        $runtime = new Runtime();
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile($code, 'enum_cases_jit_compile.php');
+        $runtime->jitCompileBlock($block);
+
+        $context = $runtime->loadJitContext();
+        $bc = $context->module->printToString();
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('suit::cases', $bc);
+        $verify = new \ReflectionMethod($context, 'compileCommon');
+        $verify->setAccessible(true);
+        $verify->invoke($context);
+        $this->addToAssertionCount(1);
+    }
+}