diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/stdlib/exception_previous_chain.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/stdlib/exception_previous_chain.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87548914904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/stdlib/exception_previous_chain.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+--TEST--
+Stdlib: Exception three-arg ctor + getPrevious() chain (#5104, zend_exceptions.c)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+$inner = new Exception('inner');
+$outer = new Exception('outer', 0, $inner);
+
+$prev = $outer->getPrevious();
+echo 'previous_is_exception=', ($prev instanceof Exception) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+echo 'previous_message=', $prev instanceof Exception ? $prev->getMessage() : 'null', "\n";
+echo 'inner_previous_null=', (null === $inner->getPrevious()) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+
+$chain = (string) $outer;
+echo 'chain_has_next=', (str_contains($chain, 'Next Exception')) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+echo 'chain_has_inner=', (str_contains($chain, 'inner')) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+echo 'chain_has_outer=', (str_contains($chain, 'outer')) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+--EXPECT--
+previous_is_exception=true
+previous_message=inner
+inner_previous_null=true
+chain_has_next=true
+chain_has_inner=true
+chain_has_outer=true
diff --git a/test/repro/exception_previous_chain.php b/test/repro/exception_previous_chain.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d65096bb4ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/repro/exception_previous_chain.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+$inner = new Exception('inner');
+$outer = new Exception('outer', 0, $inner);
+
+$prev = $outer->getPrevious();
+echo 'previous_is_exception=', ($prev instanceof Exception) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+echo 'previous_message=', $prev instanceof Exception ? $prev->getMessage() : 'null', "\n";
+echo 'inner_previous_null=', (null === $inner->getPrevious()) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+
+$chain = (string) $outer;
+echo 'chain_has_next=', (str_contains($chain, 'Next Exception')) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+echo 'chain_has_inner=', (str_contains($chain, 'inner')) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";
+echo 'chain_has_outer=', (str_contains($chain, 'outer')) ? 'true' : 'false', "\n";