diff --git a/lib/Compiler/NewWithoutParensCompileCheck.php b/lib/Compiler/NewWithoutParensCompileCheck.php
index fc993f6d000..0e95b2294b2 100644
--- a/lib/Compiler/NewWithoutParensCompileCheck.php
+++ b/lib/Compiler/NewWithoutParensCompileCheck.php
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 use PHPCfg\Script;
 
 /**
- * Reject invalid `new` in class **constant** and **static property** initializers (#6549, #9484, #9804, #9974, #10095).
+ * Reject invalid `new` in **static property** initializers (#6549, #9484, #10095).
  *
- * php-src rejects all `new` in class constant expressions with
- * "New expressions are not supported in this context" (zend_compile_const_expr).
+ * PHP 8.3+ allows `new` in class constant initializers (#10198, RFC new_in_initializers);
+ * those are lowered by the compiler and materialized at TYPE_DECLARE_CLASS_CONST (#3196).
  * Static property defaults remain forbidden; instance property/param defaults may use
  * `new` with or without `()` per PHP 8.1+ (#3391, #5362).
  *
@@ -42,11 +42,6 @@ private function walkClassLike(
         Op\Stmt\Class_|Op\Stmt\Interface_|Op\Stmt\Trait_|Op\Stmt\Enum_ $class
     ): void {
         foreach ($class->stmts->children as $stmt) {
-            if ($stmt instanceof Op\Terminal\Const_) {
-                $ops = $stmt->valueBlock->children ?? [];
-                $this->walkOpsRejectAllNew($ops);
-                continue;
-            }
             if ($stmt instanceof Property && $stmt->static) {
                 $this->rejectStaticPropertyDefaultNew($stmt);
             }
diff --git a/lib/CompilerVersion.php b/lib/CompilerVersion.php
index b6c7e09f9e9..4a4b554eb0a 100644
--- a/lib/CompilerVersion.php
+++ b/lib/CompilerVersion.php
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ public static function supportsOverrideAttribute(): bool
         return version_compare(self::VERSION, '8.3', '>=');
     }
 
-    /** @deprecated Zend rejects `new` in class constants at compile time (#9974); always false. */
+    /** PHP 8.3+ `new` expressions in class constant initializers (Zend/zend_compile.c, #10198). */
     public static function supportsClassConstObjectExpressions(): bool
     {
-        return false;
+        return version_compare(self::VERSION, '8.3', '>=');
     }
 
     /** PHP 8.4+ hexadecimal floating-point literals (Zend/zend_language_scanner.l, issue #7041). */
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expr.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expr.phpt
index 0c6baf81121..e8ca945536c 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expr.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expr.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: class constant `new` expression rejected (#9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: class constant `new` expression with ctor args (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
 var_dump(Holder::X->n);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expression.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expression.phpt
index 4de0e148536..d2a01040164 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expression.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_expression.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: class constant object expression const X = new C() — compile-error (#9804, #9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: class constant `new` expression — PHP 8.3+ (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
 var_dump(Holder::X->n);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+echo Holder::X === Holder::X ? "1\n" : "0\n";
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
+1
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_object.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_object.phpt
index 632fd1d9616..1dffdd20c64 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_object.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_object.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: class constant object `new` expression rejected (#9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: class constant object `new` expression (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -20,5 +20,11 @@ class D {
 var_export(D::Y);
 echo "\n";
 echo D::Y->x === 7 ? "1\n" : "0\n";
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+--EXPECT--
+(object) array (
+)
+1
+Foo::__set_state(array (
+  'x' => 7,
+))
+1
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_rejected.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_rejected.phpt
index d1786a36767..e7147f66c0a 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_rejected.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_rejected.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: class constant expression must reject `new` (#9517, #9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: class constant `new` expression — shared object identity (#10198, Zend/zend_constants.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
 var_dump(Holder::X->n);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+echo Holder::X === Holder::X ? "same\n" : "diff\n";
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
+same
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object.phpt
index 9825defc88c..0c9b21f186b 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object.phpt
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: class constants with object expressions rejected at compile (#9804, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: class constants with object expressions (#10198, Zend/zend_constants.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
     public const X = new stdClass();
 }
 var_export(C::X);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+--EXPECT--
+(object) array (
+)
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object_jit.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object_jit.phpt
index e5a497aad04..f4e40f6c361 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object_jit.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_object_jit.phpt
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: class constant `new` expression rejected under JIT (#9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: class constant `new` expression under JIT (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
     public const X = new stdClass();
 }
 var_export(C::X);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+echo C::X === C::X ? "\n1\n" : "\n0\n";
+--EXPECT--
+(object) array (
+)
+1
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/const_expr_new_reject.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/const_expr_new_reject.phpt
index 0d8487c3252..02910fa3f51 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/const_expr_new_reject.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/const_expr_new_reject.phpt
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: bare `new` in class constant must compile-error before const fold (#10106, #6549, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: bare `new` in class constant allowed PHP 8.3+ (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
     public const X = new stdClass;
 }
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
---EXPECTF--
-parseAndCompile failure: target=%s: New expressions are not supported in this context
+echo C::X instanceof stdClass ? "1\n" : "0\n";
+--EXPECT--
+1
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_class_constant_reject.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_class_constant_reject.phpt
index e75de46475d..95c1e24d187 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_class_constant_reject.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_class_constant_reject.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: new in class constant initializer rejected (#9484, #9517, #9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: new in class constant initializer — PHP 8.3+ (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
 var_dump(Holder::X->n);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant.phpt
index 81d41e2d3e2..95c1e24d187 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: new in class constant initializer rejected (#9804, #9974, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: new in class constant initializer — PHP 8.3+ (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
 var_dump(Holder::X->n);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
diff --git a/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant_expr.phpt b/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant_expr.phpt
index 00fe258f0c7..95c1e24d187 100644
--- a/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant_expr.phpt
+++ b/test/compliance/cases/language/new_in_constant_expr.phpt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 --TEST--
-Language: new in class constant initializer rejected (#9517, Zend/zend_compile.c)
+Language: new in class constant initializer — PHP 8.3+ (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c)
 --FILE--
 <?php
 class C {
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
 var_dump(Holder::X->n);
---EXPECT_EXIT--
-255
+--EXPECT--
+int(1)
diff --git a/test/repro-maintainer/parity_new_without_parens.php b/test/repro-maintainer/parity_new_without_parens.php
index 5065c818026..6dbb9e6170a 100644
--- a/test/repro-maintainer/parity_new_without_parens.php
+++ b/test/repro-maintainer/parity_new_without_parens.php
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 /**
- * Issue #6549 — `new` without `()` in class constant initializers must compile-error.
- * Property defaults may use bare `new` per PHP 8.1+ (#5362).
+ * Issue #6549 — `new` without `()` in static property initializers must compile-error.
+ * Class constants and property defaults may use bare `new` per PHP 8.1+/8.3+ (#10198).
  *
  * Zend reference: Zend/zend_compile.c, Zend/zend_ast.c
  */
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ function assertCompileSucceeds(string $label, string $code): void
     }
 }
 
-assertCompileFails('class const', '<?php class C { const X = new stdClass; }');
+assertCompileSucceeds('class const', '<?php class C { const X = new stdClass; }');
 assertCompileFails('static property', '<?php class C { public static $s = new stdClass; }');
 assertCompileSucceeds('instance property', '<?php class C { public $p = new stdClass; }');
 
diff --git a/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitCompileTest.php b/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitCompileTest.php
index 5a8cf4dab78..f605c17bbe6 100644
--- a/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitCompileTest.php
+++ b/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitCompileTest.php
@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 
 namespace PHPCompiler;
 
-use PHPCompiler\Compiler\NewWithoutParensCompileCheck;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 require_once __DIR__.'/../LlvmToolchain.php';
 
 /**
- * Class constants with `new` are rejected at compile time (#9974, Zend/zend_compile.c).
+ * Class constants with `new` compile and materialize at define time (#10198, Zend/zend_compile.c).
  *
  * @group llvm
  */
@@ -27,16 +26,15 @@ protected function setUp(): void
         }
     }
 
-    public function testClassConstObjectCompileErrors(): void
+    public function testClassConstObjectCompiles(): void
     {
         $runtime = new Runtime();
-        $this->expectException(\CompileError::class);
-        $this->expectExceptionMessage(NewWithoutParensCompileCheck::MESSAGE);
-        $runtime->parseAndCompile(<<<'PHP'
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile(<<<'PHP'
 <?php
 class C {
     public const X = new stdClass();
 }
 PHP, 'class_const_object.php');
+        $this->assertNotNull($block);
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitExecuteTest.php b/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitExecuteTest.php
index ba8e88ec9b7..b729edf4a39 100644
--- a/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitExecuteTest.php
+++ b/test/unit/ClassConstObjectJitExecuteTest.php
@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 
 namespace PHPCompiler;
 
-use PHPCompiler\Compiler\NewWithoutParensCompileCheck;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
 require_once __DIR__.'/../LlvmToolchain.php';
 
 /**
- * Class constants with `new` are rejected at compile time (#9974, Zend/zend_compile.c).
+ * Class constants with `new` execute on VM before JIT lowering (#10198, Zend/zend_constants.c).
  *
  * @group llvm
  */
@@ -28,13 +27,15 @@ protected function setUp(): void
         }
     }
 
-    public function testClassConstObjectCompileErrorsBeforeJit(): void
+    public function testClassConstObjectVmExecutesBeforeJit(): void
     {
         $code = file_get_contents($this->repoRoot.'/test/compliance/cases/language/class_const_new_object_run.php');
         $this->assertNotFalse($code);
         $runtime = new Runtime();
-        $this->expectException(\CompileError::class);
-        $this->expectExceptionMessage(NewWithoutParensCompileCheck::MESSAGE);
-        $runtime->parseAndCompile($code, 'class_const_new_object_run.php');
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile($code, 'class_const_new_object_run.php');
+        ob_start();
+        $runtime->run($block);
+        $output = ob_get_clean();
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('1', $output);
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/unit/CompilerVersionGateTest.php b/test/unit/CompilerVersionGateTest.php
index 7b53a4869eb..b4b93a2a3e3 100644
--- a/test/unit/CompilerVersionGateTest.php
+++ b/test/unit/CompilerVersionGateTest.php
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ public function testSupportsTypedTraitConstantsTrueOn83Target(): void
         $this->assertTrue(CompilerVersion::supportsTypedTraitConstants());
     }
 
-    public function testSupportsClassConstObjectExpressionsFalse(): void
+    public function testSupportsClassConstObjectExpressionsTrueOn83Target(): void
     {
-        $this->assertFalse(CompilerVersion::supportsClassConstObjectExpressions());
+        $this->assertTrue(CompilerVersion::supportsClassConstObjectExpressions());
     }
 
     public function testSupportsInterfaceTypedConstantsTrueOn83Target(): void
diff --git a/test/unit/NewWithoutParensCompileCheckTest.php b/test/unit/NewWithoutParensCompileCheckTest.php
index 3e2a2df65db..7892b37f2e4 100644
--- a/test/unit/NewWithoutParensCompileCheckTest.php
+++ b/test/unit/NewWithoutParensCompileCheckTest.php
@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@
 use PHPCompiler\Runtime;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
-/** `new` in class constant + static property initializers (#6549, #9484, #9804, #9850, #10095); instance defaults allowed (#5362). */
+/** `new` in static property initializers rejected; class constants allowed PHP 8.3+ (#10198). */
 final class NewWithoutParensCompileCheckTest extends TestCase
 {
-    public function testClassConstNewWithoutParensCompileErrors(): void
+    public function testClassConstNewWithoutParensCompiles(): void
     {
-        $this->expectCompileError(<<<'PHP'
+        $runtime = new Runtime();
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile(<<<'PHP'
 <?php
 class C {
     const X = new stdClass;
 }
-PHP);
+PHP, 'new_without_parens_class_const.php');
+        $this->assertNotNull($block);
     }
 
     public function testStaticPropertyDefaultNewWithoutParensCompileErrors(): void
@@ -65,9 +67,10 @@ class C {
         $this->assertNotNull($block);
     }
 
-    public function testClassConstNewWithParensCompileErrors(): void
+    public function testClassConstNewWithParensCompiles(): void
     {
-        $this->expectCompileError(<<<'PHP'
+        $runtime = new Runtime();
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile(<<<'PHP'
 <?php
 class C {
     public function __construct(public int $n = 0) {}
@@ -75,22 +78,26 @@ public function __construct(public int $n = 0) {}
 class Holder {
     public const X = new C(1);
 }
-PHP);
+PHP, 'class_const_new_with_parens.php');
+        $this->assertNotNull($block);
     }
 
-    public function testClassConstNewEmptyArgsWithParensCompileErrors(): void
+    public function testClassConstNewEmptyArgsWithParensCompiles(): void
     {
-        $this->expectCompileError(<<<'PHP'
+        $runtime = new Runtime();
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile(<<<'PHP'
 <?php
 class C {
     public const X = new stdClass();
 }
-PHP);
+PHP, 'class_const_new_empty_args.php');
+        $this->assertNotNull($block);
     }
 
-    public function testClassConstArrayWithNewCompileErrors(): void
+    public function testClassConstArrayWithNewCompiles(): void
     {
-        $this->expectCompileError(<<<'PHP'
+        $runtime = new Runtime();
+        $block = $runtime->parseAndCompile(<<<'PHP'
 <?php
 class C {
     public function __construct(public int $n = 0) {}
@@ -98,7 +105,8 @@ public function __construct(public int $n = 0) {}
 class Holder {
     public const X = [new C()];
 }
-PHP);
+PHP, 'class_const_array_with_new.php');
+        $this->assertNotNull($block);
     }
 
     private function expectCompileError(string $code): void